Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 16.1–100: Patroclus pleads with Achilles

Patroclus comes to Achilles in tears, like a spring running down a dark cliff, and tells him that the best of the Achaeans are wounded and the ships are in danger. He reproaches him for his pitiless heart and asks for leave to fight in Achilles' armour, in the hope that the Trojans will take him for Achilles and draw back. Achilles replies that his anger is for the insult from Agamemnon, but agrees that Patroclus may go, and bids him not pursue the Trojans to Troy.

Lines 16.1–100 · 1167 words · click a number to copy its link
1ὣς οἳ μὲν περὶ νηὸς ἐϋσσέλμοιο μάχοντο· Πάτροκλος δʼ Ἀχιλῆϊ παρίστατο ποιμένι λαῶν δάκρυα θερμὰ χέων ὥς τε κρήνη μελάνυδρος, ἥ τε κατʼ αἰγίλιπος πέτρης δνοφερὸν χέει ὕδωρ. 5τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ᾤκτιρε ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς, καί μιν φωνήσας ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· τίπτε δεδάκρυσαι Πατρόκλεες, ἠΰτε κούρη νηπίη, ἥ θʼ ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσʼ ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει εἱανοῦ ἁπτομένη, καί τʼ ἐσσυμένην κατερύκει, 10δακρυόεσσα δέ μιν ποτιδέρκεται, ὄφρʼ ἀνέληται· τῇ ἴκελος Πάτροκλε τέρεν κατὰ δάκρυον εἴβεις. ἠέ τι Μυρμιδόνεσσι πιφαύσκεαι, ἢ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ, ἦέ τινʼ ἀγγελίην Φθίης ἐξέκλυες οἶος; ζώειν μὰν ἔτι φασὶ Μενοίτιον Ἄκτορος υἱόν, 15ζώει δʼ Αἰακίδης Πηλεὺς μετὰ Μυρμιδόνεσσι; τῶν κε μάλʼ ἀμφοτέρων ἀκαχοίμεθα τεθνηώτων. ἦε σύ γʼ Ἀργείων ὀλοφύρεαι, ὡς ὀλέκονται νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσιν ὑπερβασίης ἕνεκα σφῆς; ἐξαύδα, μὴ κεῦθε νόῳ, ἵνα εἴδομεν ἄμφω.

Thus then they were warring around the well-benched ship, but Patroclus drew nigh to Achilles, shepherd of the host, shedding hot tears, even as a fountain of dark water that down over the face of a beetling cliff poureth its dusky stream; and swift-footed goodly Achilles had pity when he saw him, and spake and addressed him with winged words: Why, Patroclus, art thou bathed in tears, like a girl, a mere babe, that runneth by her mother's side and biddeth her take her up, and clutcheth at her gown, and hindereth her in her going, and tearfully looketh up at her, till the mother take her up? Even like her, Patroclus, dost thou let fall round tears. Hast thou haply somewhat to declare to the Myrmidons or to mine own self, or is it some tidings out of Phthia that thyself alone hast heard? Still lives Menoetius, men tell us, Actor's son, and still lives Peleus. son of Aeacus, amid the Myrmidons, for which twain would we grieve right sore, were they dead. Or art thou sorrowing for the Argives, how they are being slain beside the hollow ships by reason of their own presumptuous act? Speak out; hide it not in thy mind; that we both may know.

20τὸν δὲ βαρὺ στενάχων προσέφης Πατρόκλεες ἱππεῦ· ὦ Ἀχιλεῦ Πηλῆος υἱὲ μέγα φέρτατʼ Ἀχαιῶν μὴ νεμέσα· τοῖον γὰρ ἄχος βεβίηκεν Ἀχαιούς. οἳ μὲν γὰρ δὴ πάντες, ὅσοι πάρος ἦσαν ἄριστοι, ἐν νηυσὶν κέαται βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε. 25βέβληται μὲν ὃ Τυδεΐδης κρατερὸς Διομήδης, οὔτασται δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς δουρικλυτὸς ἠδʼ Ἀγαμέμνων, βέβληται δὲ καὶ Εὐρύπυλος κατὰ μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ. τοὺς μέν τʼ ἰητροὶ πολυφάρμακοι ἀμφιπένονται ἕλκεʼ ἀκειόμενοι· σὺ δʼ ἀμήχανος ἔπλευ Ἀχιλλεῦ. 30μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτός γε λάβοι χόλος, ὃν σὺ φυλάσσεις αἰναρέτη· τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται ὀψίγονός περ αἴ κε μὴ Ἀργείοισιν ἀεικέα λοιγὸν ἀμύνῃς; νηλεές, οὐκ ἄρα σοί γε πατὴρ ἦν ἱππότα Πηλεύς, οὐδὲ Θέτις μήτηρ· γλαυκὴ δέ σε τίκτε θάλασσα 35πέτραι τʼ ἠλίβατοι, ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀπηνής. εἰ δέ τινα φρεσὶ σῇσι θεοπροπίην ἀλεείνεις καί τινά τοι πὰρ Ζηνὸς ἐπέφραδε πότνια μήτηρ, ἀλλʼ ἐμέ περ πρόες ὦχʼ, ἃμα δʼ ἄλλον λαὸν ὄπασσον Μυρμιδόνων, ἤν πού τι φόως Δαναοῖσι γένωμαι.

Then with a heavy groan, didst thou make answer, O knight Patroclus: O Achilles, son of Peleus, far the mightiest of the Achaeans, be not wroth; so great a sorrow hath overmastered the Achaeans. For verily all they that aforetime were bravest, lie among the ships smitten by darts or wounded with spear-thrusts. Smitten is the son of Tydeus, mighty Diomedes, wounded with spear-thrust is Odysseus, famed for his spear, and Agamemnon, and smitten, too, is Eurypylus with an arrow in the thigh. About these the leeches, skilled in many simples, are busied, seeking to heal their wounds; but with thee may no man deal, Achilles. Never upon me let such wrath lay hold, as that thou dost cherish, O thou whose valour is but a bane! Wherein shall any other even yet to be born have profit of thee, if thou ward not off shameful ruin from the Argives? Pitiless one, thy father, meseems, was not the knight Peleus, nor was Thetis thy mother, but the grey sea bare thee, and the beetling cliffs, for that thy heart is unbending. But if in thy mind thou art shunning some oracle, and thy queenly mother hath declared to thee aught from Zeus, yet me at least send thou forth speedily, and with me let the rest of the host of the Myrmidons follow, if so be I may prove a light of deliverance to the Danaans.

40δὸς δέ μοι ὤμοιιν τὰ σὰ τεύχεα θωρηχθῆναι, αἴ κʼ ἐμὲ σοὶ ἴσκοντες ἀπόσχωνται πολέμοιο Τρῶες, ἀναπνεύσωσι δʼ Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν τειρόμενοι· ὀλίγη δέ τʼ ἀνάπνευσις πολέμοιο. ῥεῖα δέ κʼ ἀκμῆτες κεκμηότας ἄνδρας ἀϋτῇ 45ὤσαιμεν προτὶ ἄστυ νεῶν ἄπο καὶ κλισιάων. ὣς φάτο λισσόμενος μέγα νήπιος· ἦ γὰρ ἔμελλεν οἷ αὐτῷ θάνατόν τε κακὸν καὶ κῆρα λιτέσθαι. τὸν δὲ μέγʼ ὀχθήσας προσέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς· ὤ μοι διογενὲς Πατρόκλεες οἷον ἔειπες· 50οὔτε θεοπροπίης ἐμπάζομαι ἥν τινα οἶδα, οὔτέ τί μοι πὰρ Ζηνὸς ἐπέφραδε πότνια μήτηρ· ἀλλὰ τόδʼ αἰνὸν ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἱκάνει, ὁππότε δὴ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἀνὴρ ἐθέλῃσιν ἀμέρσαι καὶ γέρας ἂψ ἀφελέσθαι, ὅ τε κράτεϊ προβεβήκῃ· 55αἰνὸν ἄχος τό μοί ἐστιν, ἐπεὶ πάθον ἄλγεα θυμῷ. κούρην ἣν ἄρα μοι γέρας ἔξελον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, δουρὶ δʼ ἐμῷ κτεάτισσα πόλιν εὐτείχεα πέρσας, τὴν ἂψ ἐκ χειρῶν ἕλετο κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων Ἀτρεΐδης ὡς εἴ τινʼ ἀτίμητον μετανάστην.

And grant me to buckle upon my shoulders that armour of thine, in hope that the Trojans may take me for thee, and so desist from war, and the warlike sons of the Achaeans may take breath, wearied as they are; for scant is the breathing-space in battle. And lightly might we that are unwearied drive men that are wearied with the battle back to the city from the ships and the huts. So spake he in prayer, fool that he was, for in sooth it was to be his own evil death and fate for which he prayed. Then, his heart deeply stirred, spake to him swift-footed Achilles: Ah me, Zeus-born Patroclus, what a thing hast thou said! Neither reck I of any oracle, that I wot of, nor has my queenly mother declared to me aught from Zeus; but herein dread grief cometh upon heart and soul, whenso a man is minded to rob one that is his equal, and take from him his prize, for that he surpasseth him in power. Dread grief is this to me, seeing I have suffered woes at heart. The girl that the sons of the Achaeans chose out for me as a prize, and that I won with my spear, when I had laid waste a well-walled city, her hath lord Agamemnon taken back from my arms, this son of Atreus, as though I were some alien that had no rights.

60ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν προτετύχθαι ἐάσομεν· οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν ἀσπερχὲς κεχολῶσθαι ἐνὶ φρεσίν· ἤτοι ἔφην γε οὐ πρὶν μηνιθμὸν καταπαυσέμεν, ἀλλʼ ὁπότʼ ἂν δὴ νῆας ἐμὰς ἀφίκηται ἀϋτή τε πτόλεμός τε. τύνη δʼ ὤμοιιν μὲν ἐμὰ κλυτὰ τεύχεα δῦθι, 65ἄρχε δὲ Μυρμιδόνεσσι φιλοπτολέμοισι μάχεσθαι, εἰ δὴ κυάνεον Τρώων νέφος ἀμφιβέβηκε νηυσὶν ἐπικρατέως, οἳ δὲ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης κεκλίαται, χώρης ὀλίγην ἔτι μοῖραν ἔχοντες Ἀργεῖοι, Τρώων δὲ πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε 70θάρσυνος· οὐ γὰρ ἐμῆς κόρυθος λεύσσουσι μέτωπον ἐγγύθι λαμπομένης· τάχα κεν φεύγοντες ἐναύλους πλήσειαν νεκύων, εἴ μοι κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων ἤπια εἰδείη· νῦν δὲ στρατὸν ἀμφιμάχονται. οὐ γὰρ Τυδεΐδεω Διομήδεος ἐν παλάμῃσι 75μαίνεται ἐγχείη Δαναῶν ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι· οὐδέ πω Ἀτρεΐδεω ὀπὸς ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος ἐχθρῆς ἐκ κεφαλῆς· ἀλλʼ Ἕκτορος ἀνδροφόνοιο Τρωσὶ κελεύοντος περιάγνυται, οἳ δʼ ἀλαλητῷ πᾶν πεδίον κατέχουσι μάχῃ νικῶντες Ἀχαιούς.

Howbeit these things will we let be, as past and done. In no wise, meseems, was I to be filled with ceaseless wrath at heart; yet verily I deemed that I should not make an end of mine anger, until the hour when unto mine own ships should come the war-cry and the battle. But come, do thou put upon thy shoulders my glorious armour, and lead forth the war-loving Myrmidons to the fight, if in good sooth the dark cloud of the Trojans lieth encompassed the ships mightily, and those others abide with naught to support them but the shore of the sea, having but scant space of land still left them, even the Argives; while the whole city of the Trojans hath come forth against them fearlessly, for they see not the front of my helm shining hard at hand; full soon in their flight would they fill the water-courses with their dead, were but lord Agamemnon of kindly mind toward me, whereas now they are warring around the camp. For not in the hands of Diomedes, son of Tydeus, doth the spear rage, to ward off ruin from the Danaans, neither as yet have I heard the voice of the son of Atreus, shouting from his hated head; nay, it is the voice of man-slaying Hector that breaketh about me, as he calleth to the Trojans, and they with their din possess all the plain, and vanquish the Achaeans in battle.

80ἀλλὰ καὶ ὧς Πάτροκλε νεῶν ἄπο λοιγὸν ἀμύνων ἔμπεσʼ ἐπικρατέως, μὴ δὴ πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο νῆας ἐνιπρήσωσι, φίλον δʼ ἀπὸ νόστον ἕλωνται. πείθεο δʼ ὥς τοι ἐγὼ μύθου τέλος ἐν φρεσὶ θείω, ὡς ἄν μοι τιμὴν μεγάλην καὶ κῦδος ἄρηαι 85πρὸς πάντων Δαναῶν, ἀτὰρ οἳ περικαλλέα κούρην ἂψ ἀπονάσσωσιν, ποτὶ δʼ ἀγλαὰ δῶρα πόρωσιν. ἐκ νηῶν ἐλάσας ἰέναι πάλιν· εἰ δέ κεν αὖ τοι δώῃ κῦδος ἀρέσθαι ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης, μὴ σύ γʼ ἄνευθεν ἐμεῖο λιλαίεσθαι πολεμίζειν 90Τρωσὶ φιλοπτολέμοισιν· ἀτιμότερον δέ με θήσεις· μὴ δʼ ἐπαγαλλόμενος πολέμῳ καὶ δηϊοτῆτι Τρῶας ἐναιρόμενος προτὶ Ἴλιον ἡγεμονεύειν, μή τις ἀπʼ Οὐλύμποιο θεῶν αἰειγενετάων ἐμβήῃ· μάλα τούς γε φιλεῖ ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων· 95ἀλλὰ πάλιν τρωπᾶσθαι, ἐπὴν φάος ἐν νήεσσι θήῃς, τοὺς δʼ ἔτʼ ἐᾶν πεδίον κάτα δηριάασθαι. αἲ γὰρ Ζεῦ τε πάτερ καὶ Ἀθηναίη καὶ Ἄπολλον μήτέ τις οὖν Τρώων θάνατον φύγοι ὅσσοι ἔασι, μήτέ τις Ἀργείων, νῶϊν δʼ ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον, 100ὄφρʼ οἶοι Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα λύωμεν.

Yet even so, Patroclus, in warding destruction from the ships fall thou upon them mightily, lest verily they burn the ships with blazing fire and rob the Greeks of their desired return. Howbeit do thou hearken, that I may put in thy mind the sum of my counsel, to the end that thou mayest win me great recompense and glory at the hands of all the Danaans, and that they send back that beauteous girl, and therewithal give glorious gifts. When thou hast driven them from the ships, come back, and if the loud-thundering lord of Hera grant thee to win glory, be not thou fain apart from me to war against the war-loving Trojans: thou wilt lessen mine honour. Nor yet do thou, as thou exultest in war and conflict, and slayest the Trojans, lead on unto Ilios, lest one of the gods that are for ever shall come down from Olympus and enter the fray; right dearly doth Apollo, that worketh afar, love them. Nay, return thou back, when once thou hast set a light of deliverance amid the ships, and suffer the rest to battle over the plain. For I would, O father Zeus, and Athene, and Apollo, that no man of the Trojans might escape death, of all that there are, neither any of the Argives, but that we twain might escape destruction, that alone we might loose the sacred diadem of Troy.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.