Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 12.108–194: Asius at the gate; the Lapiths defend

Asius will not leave his horses, and drives his chariot to the left of the ships to a gate that stands open for the retreating Achaeans. There the Lapith captains Polypoetes and Leonteus stand firm like oaks and kill several Trojans, while stones rain down from both sides of the wall. Asius cries out against Zeus, but Zeus does not turn his purpose.

Lines 12.108–194 · 908 words · click a number to copy its link
108ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι Τρῶες τηλεκλειτοί τʼ ἐπίκουροι βουλῇ Πουλυδάμαντος ἀμωμήτοιο πίθοντο· 110ἀλλʼ οὐχ Ὑρτακίδης ἔθελʼ Ἄσιος ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν αὖθι λιπεῖν ἵππους τε καὶ ἡνίοχον θεράποντα, ἀλλὰ σὺν αὐτοῖσιν πέλασεν νήεσσι θοῇσι νήπιος, οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔμελλε κακὰς ὑπὸ κῆρας ἀλύξας ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν ἀγαλλόμενος παρὰ νηῶν 115ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν προτὶ Ἴλιον ἠνεμόεσσαν· πρόσθεν γάρ μιν μοῖρα δυσώνυμος ἀμφεκάλυψεν ἔγχεϊ Ἰδομενῆος ἀγαυοῦ Δευκαλίδαο. εἴσατο γὰρ νηῶν ἐπʼ ἀριστερά, τῇ περ Ἀχαιοὶ ἐκ πεδίου νίσοντο σὺν ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφι· 120τῇ ῥʼ ἵππους τε καὶ ἅρμα διήλασεν, οὐδὲ πύλῃσιν εὗρʼ ἐπικεκλιμένας σανίδας καὶ μακρὸν ὀχῆα, ἀλλʼ ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχον ἀνέρες, εἴ τινʼ ἑταίρων ἐκ πολέμου φεύγοντα σαώσειαν μετὰ νῆας. τῇ ῥʼ ἰθὺς φρονέων ἵππους ἔχε, τοὶ δʼ ἅμʼ ἕποντο 125ὀξέα κεκλήγοντες· ἔφαντο γὰρ οὐκ ἔτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ μελαίνῃσιν πεσέεσθαι νήπιοι, ἐν δὲ πύλῃσι δύʼ ἀνέρας εὗρον ἀρίστους υἷας ὑπερθύμους Λαπιθάων αἰχμητάων, τὸν μὲν Πειριθόου υἷα κρατερὸν Πολυποίτην, 130τὸν δὲ Λεοντῆα βροτολοιγῷ ἶσον Ἄρηϊ.

Then the rest of the Trojans and their far-famed allies obeyed the counsel of blameless Polydamas, but Asius, son of Hyrtacus, leader of men, was not minded to leave there his horses and his squire the charioteer, but chariot and all he drew nigh to the swift ships, fool that he was! for he was not to escape the evil fates, and return, glorying in horses and chariot, back from the ships to windy Ilios. Nay, ere that might be, fate, of evil name, enfolded him, by the spear of Idomeneus, the lordly son of Deucalion. For he made for the left wing of the ships, even where the Achaeans were wont to return from the plain with horses and chariots: there drave he through his horses and car, and at the gate he found not the doors shut nor the long bar drawn, but men were holding them flung wide open, if so be they might save any of their comrades fleeing from out the battle toward the ships. Thither of set purpose drave he his horses, and after him followed his men with shrill cries, for they deemed that they would no more be stayed of the Achaeans, but would fall upon the black ships—fools that they were! for at the gate they found two warriors most valiant, high-hearted sons of Lapith spearmen, the one stalwart Polypoetes, son of Peirithous, and the other Leonteus, peer of Ares the bane of men.

131τὼ μὲν ἄρα προπάροιθε πυλάων ὑψηλάων ἕστασαν ὡς ὅτε τε δρύες οὔρεσιν ὑψικάρηνοι, αἵ τʼ ἄνεμον μίμνουσι καὶ ὑετὸν ἤματα πάντα ῥίζῃσιν μεγάλῃσι διηνεκέεσσʼ ἀραρυῖαι· 135ὣς ἄρα τὼ χείρεσσι πεποιθότες ἠδὲ βίηφι μίμνον ἐπερχόμενον μέγαν Ἄσιον οὐδὲ φέβοντο. οἳ δʼ ἰθὺς πρὸς τεῖχος ἐΰδμητον βόας αὔας ὑψόσʼ ἀνασχόμενοι ἔκιον μεγάλῳ ἀλαλητῷ Ἄσιον ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα καὶ Ἰαμενὸν καὶ Ὀρέστην 140Ἀσιάδην τʼ Ἀδάμαντα Θόωνά τε Οἰνόμαόν τε. οἳ δʼ ἤτοι εἷος μὲν ἐϋκνήμιδας Ἀχαιοὺς ὄρνυον ἔνδον ἐόντες ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ νηῶν· αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ τεῖχος ἐπεσσυμένους ἐνόησαν Τρῶας, ἀτὰρ Δαναῶν γένετο ἰαχή τε φόβος τε, 145ἐκ δὲ τὼ ἀΐξαντε πυλάων πρόσθε μαχέσθην ἀγροτέροισι σύεσσιν ἐοικότε, τώ τʼ ἐν ὄρεσσιν ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ κυνῶν δέχαται κολοσυρτὸν ἰόντα, δοχμώ τʼ ἀΐσσοντε περὶ σφίσιν ἄγνυτον ὕλην πρυμνὴν ἐκτάμνοντες, ὑπαὶ δέ τε κόμπος ὀδόντων 150γίγνεται εἰς ὅ κέ τίς τε βαλὼν ἐκ θυμὸν ἕληται· ὣς τῶν κόμπει χαλκὸς ἐπὶ στήθεσσι φαεινὸς ἄντην βαλλομένων· μάλα γὰρ κρατερῶς ἐμάχοντο λαοῖσιν καθύπερθε πεποιθότες ἠδὲ βίηφιν.

These twain before the high gate stood firm even as oaks of lofty crest among the mountains, that ever abide the wind and rain day by day, firm fixed with roots great and long; even so these twain, trusting in the might of their arms, abode the oncoming of great Asius, and fled not. But their foes came straight against the well-built wall, lifting on high their shields of dry bull's-hide with loud shouting, round about king Asius, and Iamenus, and Orestes, and Adamas, son of Asius, and Thoön and Oenomaus. And the Lapiths for a time from within the wall had been rousing the well-greaved Achaeans to fight in defence of the ships; but when they saw the Trojans rushing upon the wall, while the Danaans with loud cries turned in flight, forth rushed the twain and fought in front of the gate like wild boars that amid the mountains abide the tumultuous throng of men and dogs that cometh against them, and charging from either side they crush the trees about them, cutting them at the root, and therefrom ariseth a clatter of tusks, till one smite them and take their life away: even so clattered the bright bronze about the breasts of the twain, as they were smitten with faces toward the foe; for . right hardily they fought, trusting in the host above them and in their own might.

154οἳ δʼ ἄρα χερμαδίοισιν ἐϋδμήτων ἀπὸ πύργων 155βάλλον ἀμυνόμενοι σφῶν τʼ αὐτῶν καὶ κλισιάων νηῶν τʼ ὠκυπόρων· νιφάδες δʼ ὡς πῖπτον ἔραζε, ἅς τʼ ἄνεμος ζαὴς νέφεα σκιόεντα δονήσας ταρφειὰς κατέχευεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ πουλυβοτείρῃ· ὣς τῶν ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον ἠμὲν Ἀχαιῶν 160ἠδὲ καὶ ἐκ Τρώων· κόρυθες δʼ ἀμφʼ αὖον ἀΰτευν βαλλομένων μυλάκεσσι καὶ ἀσπίδες ὀμφαλόεσσαι. δή ῥα τότʼ ᾤμωξεν καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρὼ Ἄσιος Ὑρτακίδης, καὶ ἀλαστήσας ἔπος ηὔδα· Ζεῦ πάτερ ἦ ῥά νυ καὶ σὺ φιλοψευδὴς ἐτέτυξο 165πάγχυ μάλʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγʼ ἐφάμην ἥρωας Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσειν ἡμέτερόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἀάπτους. οἳ δʼ, ὥς τε σφῆκες μέσον αἰόλοι ἠὲ μέλισσαι οἰκία ποιήσωνται ὁδῷ ἔπι παιπαλοέσσῃ, οὐδʼ ἀπολείπουσιν κοῖλον δόμον, ἀλλὰ μένοντες 170ἄνδρας θηρητῆρας ἀμύνονται περὶ τέκνων, ὣς οἵ γʼ οὐκ ἐθέλουσι πυλάων καὶ δύʼ ἐόντε χάσσασθαι πρίν γʼ ἠὲ κατακτάμεν ἠὲ ἁλῶναι.

For the men above kept hurling stones from the well-built towers, in defence of their own lives and of the huts and of the swift-faring ships. And like snow-flakes the stones fell ever earthward, like flakes that a blustering wind, as it driveth the shadowy clouds, sheddeth thick and fast upon the bounteous earth; even so flowed the missiles from the hands of these, of Achaeans alike and Trojans; and helms rang harshly and bossed shields, as they were smitten with great stones. Then verily Asius, son of Hyrtacus, uttered a groan, and smote both his thighs, and in sore indignation he spake, saying: Father Zeus, of a surety thou too then art utterly a lover of lies, for I deemed not that the Achaean warriors would stay our might and our invincible hands. But they like wasps of nimble waist, or bees that have made their nest in a rugged path, and leave not their hollow home, but abide, and in defence of their young ward off hunter folk; even so these men, though they be but two, are not minded to give ground from the gate, till they either slay or be slain.

173ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδὲ Διὸς πεῖθε φρένα ταῦτʼ ἀγορεύων· Ἕκτορι γάρ οἱ θυμὸς ἐβούλετο κῦδος ὀρέξαι. 175ἄλλοι δʼ ἀμφʼ ἄλλῃσι μάχην ἐμάχοντο πύλῃσιν· ἀργαλέον δέ με ταῦτα θεὸν ὣς πάντʼ ἀγορεῦσαι· πάντῃ γὰρ περὶ τεῖχος ὀρώρει θεσπιδαὲς πῦρ λάϊνον· Ἀργεῖοι δὲ καὶ ἀχνύμενοί περ ἀνάγκῃ νηῶν ἠμύνοντο· θεοὶ δʼ ἀκαχήατο θυμὸν 180πάντες ὅσοι Δαναοῖσι μάχης ἐπιτάρροθοι ἦσαν. σὺν δʼ ἔβαλον Λαπίθαι πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα. ἔνθʼ αὖ Πειριθόου υἱὸς κρατερὸς Πολυποίτης δουρὶ βάλεν Δάμασον κυνέης διὰ χαλκοπαρῄου· οὐδʼ ἄρα χαλκείη κόρυς ἔσχεθεν, ἀλλὰ διὰ πρὸ 185αἰχμὴ χαλκείη ῥῆξʼ ὀστέον, ἐγκέφαλος δὲ ἔνδον ἅπας πεπάλακτο· δάμασσε δέ μιν μεμαῶτα· αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Πύλωνα καὶ Ὄρμενον ἐξενάριξεν. υἱὸν δʼ Ἀντιμάχοιο Λεοντεὺς ὄζος Ἄρηος Ἱππόμαχον βάλε δουρὶ κατὰ ζωστῆρα τυχήσας. 190αὖτις δʼ ἐκ κολεοῖο ἐρυσσάμενος ξίφος ὀξὺ Ἀντιφάτην μὲν πρῶτον ἐπαΐξας διʼ ὁμίλου πλῆξʼ αὐτοσχεδίην· ὃ δʼ ἄρʼ ὕπτιος οὔδει ἐρείσθη· αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Μένωνα καὶ Ἰαμενὸν καὶ Ὀρέστην πάντας ἐπασσυτέρους πέλασε χθονὶ πουλυβοτείρῃ.

So spake he, but with these words he moved not the mind of Zeus, for it was to Hector that Zeus willed to vouchsafe glory. But others were fighting in battle about the other gates, and hard were it for me, as though I were a god, to tell the tale of all these things, for everywhere about the wall of stone rose the wondrous-blazing fire; for the Argives, albeit in sore distress, defended their ships perforce; and the gods were grieved at heart, all that were helpers of the Danaans in battle. And the Lapiths clashed in war and strife. Then the son of Peirithous, mighty Polypoetes, cast with his spear and smote Damasus through the helmet with cheek pieces of bronze; and the bronze helm stayed not the spear, but the point of bronze brake clean through the bone, and all the brain was spattered about within; so stayed he him in his fury. And thereafter he slew Pylon and Ormenus. And Leonteus, scion of Ares, smote Hippomachus, son of Antimachus, with a cast of his spear, striking him upon the girdle. And again he drew from its sheath his sharp sword and darting upon him through the throng smote Antiphates first in close fight, so that he was hurled backward upon the ground; and thereafter Menon, and Iamenus, and Orestes, all of these one after the other he brought down to the bounteous earth.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.