Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 11.655–761: Nestor's tale of the cattle raid in Elis

Nestor asks why Achilles pities the Achaeans' wounded only now, and recalls a quarrel between Pylos and the Epeians in his own youth. He tells how he led a raid in Elis and drove off herds of cattle, and how he killed Itymoneus and later Mulius, the son-in-law of King Augeias. The Pylians then divided the spoil and gave thanks to Zeus and to Nestor.

Lines 11.655–761 · 1170 words · click a number to copy its link
655τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ· τίπτε τὰρ ὧδʼ Ἀχιλεὺς ὀλοφύρεται υἷας Ἀχαιῶν, ὅσσοι δὴ βέλεσιν βεβλήαται; οὐδέ τι οἶδε πένθεος, ὅσσον ὄρωρε κατὰ στρατόν· οἳ γὰρ ἄριστοι ἐν νηυσὶν κέαται βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε. 660βέβληται μὲν ὃ Τυδεΐδης κρατερὸς Διομήδης, οὔτασται δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς δουρὶ κλυτὸς ἠδʼ Ἀγαμέμνων· βέβληται δὲ καὶ Εὐρύπυλος κατὰ μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ· τοῦτον δʼ ἄλλον ἐγὼ νέον ἤγαγον ἐκ πολέμοιο ἰῷ ἀπὸ νευρῆς βεβλημένον. αὐτὰρ Ἀχιλλεὺς 665ἐσθλὸς ἐὼν Δαναῶν οὐ κήδεται οὐδʼ ἐλεαίρει. ἦ μένει εἰς ὅ κε δὴ νῆες θοαὶ ἄγχι θαλάσσης Ἀργείων ἀέκητι πυρὸς δηΐοιο θέρωνται, αὐτοί τε κτεινώμεθʼ ἐπισχερώ; οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ ἲς ἔσθʼ οἵη πάρος ἔσκεν ἐνὶ γναμπτοῖσι μέλεσσιν. 670εἴθʼ ὣς ἡβώοιμι βίη δέ μοι ἔμπεδος εἴη ὡς ὁπότʼ Ἠλείοισι καὶ ἡμῖν νεῖκος ἐτύχθη ἀμφὶ βοηλασίῃ, ὅτʼ ἐγὼ κτάνον Ἰτυμονῆα ἐσθλὸν Ὑπειροχίδην, ὃς ἐν Ἤλιδι ναιετάασκε, ῥύσιʼ ἐλαυνόμενος· ὃ δʼ ἀμύνων ᾗσι βόεσσιν 675ἔβλητʼ ἐν πρώτοισιν ἐμῆς ἀπὸ χειρὸς ἄκοντι, κὰδ δʼ ἔπεσεν, λαοὶ δὲ περίτρεσαν ἀγροιῶται.

Then made answer the horseman Nestor of Gerenia: Wherefore now doth Achilles thus have pity for the sons of the Achaeans, as many as have been smitten with missiles? Nor knoweth he at all what grief hath arisen throughout the camp; for the best men lie among the ships smitten by darts or wounded with spear-thrusts. Smitten is the son of Tydeus, mighty Diomedes, wounded with spearthrust is Odysseus, famed for his spear, and Agamemnon, and smitten is Eurypylus too with an arrow in the thigh, and this man beside have I but now borne forth from the war smitten with an arrow from the string. Yet Achilles, valiant though he be, careth not for the Danaans, neither hath pity. Doth he wait until the swift ships hard by the sea, in despite of the Argives, shall blaze with consuming fire, and ourselves be slain man after man? For my strength is not such as of old it was in my supple limbs. Would that I were young and my strength were as when strife was set afoot between the Eleans and our folk about the lifting of kine, what time I slew Itymoneus, the valiant son of Hypeirochus, a man that dwelt in Elis, when I was driving off what we had seized in reprisal; and he while fighting for the kine was smitten amid the foremost by a spear from my hand; and he fell, and the country folk about him fled in terror.

677ληΐδα δʼ ἐκ πεδίου συνελάσσαμεν ἤλιθα πολλὴν πεντήκοντα βοῶν ἀγέλας, τόσα πώεα οἰῶν, τόσσα συῶν συβόσια, τόσʼ αἰπόλια πλατέʼ αἰγῶν, 680ἵππους δὲ ξανθὰς ἑκατὸν καὶ πεντήκοντα πάσας θηλείας, πολλῇσι δὲ πῶλοι ὑπῆσαν. καὶ τὰ μὲν ἠλασάμεσθα Πύλον Νηλήϊον εἴσω ἐννύχιοι προτὶ ἄστυ· γεγήθει δὲ φρένα Νηλεύς, οὕνεκά μοι τύχε πολλὰ νέῳ πόλεμον δὲ κιόντι. 685κήρυκες δʼ ἐλίγαινον ἅμʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι τοὺς ἴμεν οἷσι χρεῖος ὀφείλετʼ ἐν Ἤλιδι δίῃ· οἳ δὲ συναγρόμενοι Πυλίων ἡγήτορες ἄνδρες δαίτρευον· πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον, ὡς ἡμεῖς παῦροι κεκακωμένοι ἐν Πύλῳ ἦμεν· 690ἐλθὼν γάρ ῥʼ ἐκάκωσε βίη Ἡρακληείη τῶν προτέρων ἐτέων, κατὰ δʼ ἔκταθεν ὅσσοι ἄριστοι· δώδεκα γὰρ Νηλῆος ἀμύμονος υἱέες ἦμεν· τῶν οἶος λιπόμην, οἳ δʼ ἄλλοι πάντες ὄλοντο. ταῦθʼ ὑπερηφανέοντες Ἐπειοὶ χαλκοχίτωνες 695ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο.

And booty exceeding great did we drive together from out the plain, fifty herds of kine, as many flocks of sheep, as many droves of swine, as many roving herds of goats, and chestnut horses an hundred and fifty, all mares, and many of them had foals at the teat. These then we drave into Neleian Pylos by night into the citadel, and Neleus was glad at heart for that much spoil had fallen to me when going as a stripling into war. And heralds made loud proclamation at break of dawn that all men should come to whomsoever a debt was owing in goodly Elis; and they that were leaders of the Pylians gathered together and made division, for to many did the Epeians owe a debt, seeing that we in Pylos were few and oppressed. For mighty Heracles had come and oppressed us in the years that were before, and all that were our bravest had been slain. Twelve were we that were sons of peerless Neleus, and of these I alone was left, and all the rest had perished; wherefore the brazen-coated Epeans, proud of heart thereat, in wantonness devised mischief against us.

696ἐκ δʼ ὃ γέρων ἀγέλην τε βοῶν καὶ πῶϋ μέγʼ οἰῶν εἵλετο κρινάμενος τριηκόσιʼ ἠδὲ νομῆας. καὶ γὰρ τῷ χρεῖος μέγʼ ὀφείλετʼ ἐν Ἤλιδι δίῃ τέσσαρες ἀθλοφόροι ἵπποι αὐτοῖσιν ὄχεσφιν 700ἐλθόντες μετʼ ἄεθλα· περὶ τρίποδος γὰρ ἔμελλον θεύσεσθαι· τοὺς δʼ αὖθι ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Αὐγείας κάσχεθε, τὸν δʼ ἐλατῆρʼ ἀφίει ἀκαχήμενον ἵππων. τῶν ὃ γέρων ἐπέων κεχολωμένος ἠδὲ καὶ ἔργων ἐξέλετʼ ἄσπετα πολλά· τὰ δʼ ἄλλʼ ἐς δῆμον ἔδωκε 705δαιτρεύειν, μή τίς οἱ ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης. ἡμεῖς μὲν τὰ ἕκαστα διείπομεν, ἀμφί τε ἄστυ ἕρδομεν ἱρὰ θεοῖς· οἳ δὲ τρίτῳ ἤματι πάντες ἦλθον ὁμῶς αὐτοί τε πολεῖς καὶ μώνυχες ἵπποι πανσυδίῃ· μετὰ δέ σφι Μολίονε θωρήσσοντο 710παῖδʼ ἔτʼ ἐόντʼ, οὔ πω μάλα εἰδότε θούριδος ἀλκῆς. ἔστι δέ τις Θρυόεσσα πόλις αἰπεῖα κολώνη τηλοῦ ἐπʼ Ἀλφειῷ, νεάτη Πύλου ἠμαθόεντος· τὴν ἀμφεστρατόωντο διαρραῖσαι μεμαῶτες.

And from out the spoil old Neleus chose him a herd of kine and a great flock of sheep, choosing three hundred and their herdsman with them. For to him a great debt was owing in goodly Elis, even our horses, winners of prizes, with their car, that had gone to the games, for they were to race for a tripod; but Augeias, king of men, kept them there, and sent back their driver, sorrowing for his horses. By reason of these things, both deeds and words, was the old man wroth and chose him recompense past telling; and the rest he gave to the people to divide, that so far as in him lay no man might go defrauded of an equal share. So we were disposing of all that there was, and round about the city were offering sacrifice to the gods; and on the third day the Epeians came all together, many men and single-hooved horses, with all speed, and among them the two Moliones did on their battle-gear, though they were as yet but stripligs unskilled in furious valour. Now there is a city Thryoessa, a steep hill, far off on the Alpheius, the nethermost of sandy Pylos; about this they set their camp, fain to raze it utterly.

714ἀλλʼ ὅτε πᾶν πεδίον μετεκίαθον, ἄμμι δʼ Ἀθήνη 715ἄγγελος ἦλθε θέουσʼ ἀπʼ Ὀλύμπου θωρήσσεσθαι ἔννυχος, οὐδʼ ἀέκοντα Πύλον κάτα λαὸν ἄγειρεν ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ἐσσυμένους πολεμίζειν. οὐδέ με Νηλεὺς εἴα θωρήσσεσθαι, ἀπέκρυψεν δέ μοι ἵππους· οὐ γάρ πώ τί μʼ ἔφη ἴδμεν πολεμήϊα ἔργα. 720ἀλλὰ καὶ ὧς ἱππεῦσι μετέπρεπον ἡμετέροισι καὶ πεζός περ ἐών, ἐπεὶ ὧς ἄγε νεῖκος Ἀθήνη. ἔστι δέ τις ποταμὸς Μινυήϊος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων ἐγγύθεν Ἀρήνης, ὅθι μείναμεν Ἠῶ δῖαν ἱππῆες Πυλίων, τὰ δʼ ἐπέρρεον ἔθνεα πεζῶν. 725ἔνθεν πανσυδίῃ σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες ἔνδιοι ἱκόμεσθʼ ἱερὸν ῥόον Ἀλφειοῖο. ἔνθα Διὶ ῥέξαντες ὑπερμενεῖ ἱερὰ καλά, ταῦρον δʼ Ἀλφειῷ, ταῦρον δὲ Ποσειδάωνι, αὐτὰρ Ἀθηναίη γλαυκώπιδι βοῦν ἀγελαίην, 730δόρπον ἔπειθʼ ἑλόμεσθα κατὰ στρατὸν ἐν τελέεσσι, καὶ κατεκοιμήθημεν ἐν ἔντεσιν οἷσιν ἕκαστος ἀμφὶ ῥοὰς ποταμοῖο. ἀτὰρ μεγάθυμοι Ἐπειοὶ ἀμφέσταν δὴ ἄστυ διαρραῖσαι μεμαῶτες· ἀλλά σφι προπάροιθε φάνη μέγα ἔργον Ἄρηος· 735εὖτε γὰρ ἠέλιος φαέθων ὑπερέσχεθε γαίης, συμφερόμεσθα μάχῃ Διί τʼ εὐχόμενοι καὶ Ἀθήνῃ.

But when they had coursed over the whole plain to us came Athene, speeding down from Olympus by night with the message that we should array us for battle, and nowise loath were the folk she gathered in Pylos, but right eager for war. Now Neleus would not suffer me to arm myself, but hid away my horses, for he deemed that as yet I knew naught of deeds of war. Howbeit even so I was pre-eminent among our horsemen, on foot though I was, for so did Athene order the fight. There is a river Minyeïus that empties into the sea hard by Arene, where we waited for bright Dawn, we the horsemen of the Pylians, and the throngs of footmen flowed ever after. Thence with all speed, arrayed in our armour, we came at midday to the sacred stream of Alpheius. There we sacrificed goodly victims to Zeus, supreme in might, and a bull to Alpheius, and a bull to Poseidon, but to flashing-eyed Athene a heifer of the herd; and thereafter we took supper throughout the host by companies, and laid us down to sleep, each man in his battlegear, about the streams of the river. But the great-souled Epeians were marshalled about the city, fain to raze it utterly; but ere that might be there appeared unto them a mighty deed of war; for when the bright sun stood above the earth we made prayer to Zeus and Athene, and joined battle.

737ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ Πυλίων καὶ Ἐπειῶν ἔπλετο νεῖκος, πρῶτος ἐγὼν ἕλον ἄνδρα, κόμισσα δὲ μώνυχας ἵππους, Μούλιον αἰχμητήν· γαμβρὸς δʼ ἦν Αὐγείαο, 740πρεσβυτάτην δὲ θύγατρʼ εἶχε ξανθὴν Ἀγαμήδην, ἣ τόσα φάρμακα ᾔδη ὅσα τρέφει εὐρεῖα χθών. τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ προσιόντα βάλον χαλκήρεϊ δουρί, ἤριπε δʼ ἐν κονίῃσιν· ἐγὼ δʼ ἐς δίφρον ὀρούσας στῆν ῥα μετὰ προμάχοισιν· ἀτὰρ μεγάθυμοι Ἐπειοὶ 745ἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλος, ἐπεὶ ἴδον ἄνδρα πεσόντα ἡγεμόνʼ ἱππήων, ὃς ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι. αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐπόρουσα κελαινῇ λαίλαπι ἶσος, πεντήκοντα δʼ ἕλον δίφρους, δύο δʼ ἀμφὶς ἕκαστον φῶτες ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας ἐμῷ ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμέντες. 750καί νύ κεν Ἀκτορίωνε Μολίονε παῖδʼ ἀλάπαξα, εἰ μή σφωε πατὴρ εὐρὺ κρείων ἐνοσίχθων ἐκ πολέμου ἐσάωσε καλύψας ἠέρι πολλῇ. ἔνθα Ζεὺς Πυλίοισι μέγα κράτος ἐγγυάλιξε· τόφρα γὰρ οὖν ἑπόμεσθα διὰ σπιδέος πεδίοιο 755κτείνοντές τʼ αὐτοὺς ἀνά τʼ ἔντεα καλὰ λέγοντες, ὄφρʼ ἐπὶ Βουπρασίου πολυπύρου βήσαμεν ἵππους πέτρης τʼ Ὠλενίης, καὶ Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται· ὅθεν αὖτις ἀπέτραπε λαὸν Ἀθήνη. ἔνθʼ ἄνδρα κτείνας πύματον λίπον· αὐτὰρ Ἀχαιοὶ 760ἂψ ἀπὸ Βουπρασίοιο Πύλονδʼ ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους, πάντες δʼ εὐχετόωντο θεῶν Διὶ Νέστορί τʼ ἀνδρῶν.

But when the strife of the Pylians and Epeians began, I was first to slay my man, and to get me his single-hooved horses—even the spearman Mulius; son by marriage was he of Augeias, and had to wife his eldest daughter, fair-haired Agamede, who knew all simples that the wide earth nourisheth. Him as he came against me I smote with may bronze-tipped spear, and he fell in the dust; but I leapt upon his chariot and took my stand amid the foremost fighters. But the great-souled Epeians fled one here, one there, when they saw the man fallen, even him that was leader of the horsemen and preeminent in fight. But I sprang upon them like a black tempest and fifty chariots I took, and about each one two warriors bit the ground, quelled by my spear. And now had I slain the two Moliones, of the blood of Actor, but that their father, the wide-ruling Shaker of Earth, saved them from war, and shrouded them in thick mist. Then Zeus vouchsafed great might to the men of Pylos, for so long did we follow through the wide plain, slaying the men and gathering their goodly battle-gear, even till we drave our horses to Buprasium, rich in wheat, and the rock of Olen and the place where is the hill called the hill of Alesium, whence Athene again turned back the host. Then I slew the last man, and left him; but the Achaeans drave back their swift horses from Buprasium to Pylos, and all gave glory among the gods to Zeus, and to Nestor among men.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.