Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 1190–1279: Episode: Iris is stopped at the wall

The Chorus sing that war has begun between the gods and the birds, and Peisthetaerus stops a flying figure who says that she is Iris, on her way from the Olympian gods to bid men sacrifice sheep to them. Peisthetaerus orders her seized for trespass, tells her that the birds are now the gods of men, and threatens to burn the palace of Zeus with eagles carrying fire. Iris leaves in anger, and the Chorus sing that the gods will never pass that way again, after which a Herald from men arrives.

Lines 1190–1279 · 766 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1190πρὸς ἐμὲ καὶ θεούς. ἀλλὰ φύλαττε πᾶς ἀέρα περινέφελον, ὃν ἔρεβος ἐτέκετο, 1195μή σε λάθῃ θεῶν τις ταύτῃ περῶν· […] ἄθρει δὲ πᾶς κύκλῳ σκοπῶν, ὡς ἐγγὺς ἤδη δαίμονος πεδαρσίου δίνης πτερωτὸς φθόγγος ἐξακούεται. Πισθέταιρος αὕτη σύ, ποῖ ποῖ ποῖ πέτει; μένʼ ἥσυχος, 1200ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας· αὐτοῦ στῆθʼ· ἐπίσχες τοῦ δρόμου. τίς εἶ; ποδαπή; λέγειν ἐχρῆν ὁπόθεν πότʼ εἶ. Ἶρις παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ἔγωγε τῶν Ὀλυμπίων.

CHORUS War is begun, inexpressive war, War is begun twixt the Gods and me! Look out, look out, through the cloud-wrapt air Which erst the Darkness of Erebus bare, Lest a God slip by, and we fail to see. Glance eager-eyed on every side, For close at hand the wingéd sound I hear Of some Immortal hurtling through the Sky.

PEISTHETAERUS Hoi whither away there? whither away? Stop! stop! Stop where you are! keep quiet! stay! remain! Who, what, whence are you? where do you come from? Quick!

IRIS Whence do I come? From the Olympian Gods.

PEISTHETAERUS Your name! What is it? Sloop or Head-dress?

IRIS Iris The fleet.

PEISTHETAERUS The Paralus, or the Salaminian?

Πισθέταιρος 1203ὄνομα δέ σο. τί ἐστι; πλοῖον ἢ κυνῆ; Ἶρις Ἶρις ταχεῖα. Πισθέταιρος Πάραλος ἢ Σαλαμινία; Ἶρις 1205τί δὲ τοῦτο; Πισθέταιρος ταυτηνί τις οὐ συλλήψεται ἀναπτόμενος τρίορχος; Ἶρις ἐμὲ συλλήψεται; τί ποτʼ ἐστὶ τουτὶ τὸ κακόν; Πισθέταιρος οἰμώξει μακρά. Ἶρις ἄτοπόν γε τουτὶ πρᾶγμα. Πισθέταιρος κατὰ ποίας πύλας εἰσῆλθες ἐς τὸ τεῖχος ὦ μιαρωτάτη; Ἶρις 1210οὐκ οἶδα μὰ Δίʼ ἔγωγε κατὰ ποίας πύλας. Πισθέταιρος ἤκουσας αὐτῆς οἷον εἰρωνεύεται; πρὸς τοὺς κολοιάρχας προσῆλθες; οὐ λέγεις; σφραγῖδʼ ἔχεις παρὰ τῶν πελαργῶν; Ἶρις τί τὸ κακόν. Πισθέταιρος οὐκ ἔλαβες; Ἶρις ὑγιαίνεις μέν; Πισθέταιρος οὐδὲ σύμβολον 1215ἐπέβαλεν ὀρνίθαρχος οὐδείς σοι παρών; Ἶρις μὰ Δίʼ οὐκ ἔμοιγʼ ἐπέβαλεν οὐδεὶς ὦ μέλε. Πισθέταιρος κἄπειτα δῆθʼ οὕτω σιωπῇ διαπέτει διὰ τῆς πόλεως τῆς ἀλλοτρίας καὶ τοῦ χάους; Ἶρις ποίᾳ γὰρ ἄλλῃ χρὴ πέτεσθαι τοὺς θεούς; Πισθέταιρος 1220οὐκ οἶδα μὰ Δίʼ ἔγωγε· τῇδε μὲν γὰρ οὔ. ἀδικεῖς δὲ καὶ νῦν. ἆρά γʼ οἶσθα τοῦθʼ ὅτι δικαιότατʼ ἂν ληφθεῖσα πασῶν Ἰρίδων

IRIS Why, what’s all this?

PEISTHETAERUS Fly up, some buzzard there, Fly up, and seize her.

IRIS ME! Seize ME, do you say? What the plague’s this?

PEISTHETAERUS You’ll find to your cost, directly.

IRIS Well now, this passes!

PEISTHETAERUS Answer! By what gates Got you within the city wall, Miss Minx?

IRIS I’faith, I know not, fellow, by what gates.

PEISTHETAERUS You hear the jade, how she prevaricates! Saw you the daw-commanders? What, no answer? Where’s your stork-pass?

IRIS My patience, what do you mean?

PEISTHETAERUS You never got one?

IRIS Have you lost your wits?

PEISTHETAERUS Did no bird-captain stick a label on you?

IRIS On ME? None stuck a label, wretch, on ME.

PEISTHETAERUS So then you thought in this sly stealthy way To fly through Chaos and a realm not yours.

IRIS And by what route, then, ought the Gods to fly?

PEISTHETAERUS I’faith, I know not. Only not by this. This is a trespass! If you got your rights, Of all the Irises that ever were You’d be most justly seized and put to death.

IRIS But I am deathless.

PEISTHETAERUS All the same for that

Πισθέταιρος 1223ἀπέθανες, εἰ τῆς ἀξίας ἐτύγχανες; Ἶρις ἀλλʼ ἀθάνατός εἰμʼ. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλʼ ὅμως ἂν ἀπέθανες. 1225δεινότατα γάρ τοι πεισόμεσθʼ, ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, εἰ τῶν μὲν ἄλλων ἄρχομεν, ὑμεῖς δʼ οἱ θεοὶ ἀκολαστανεῖτε, κοὐδέπω γνώσεσθʼ ὅτι ἀκροατέον ὑμῖν ἐν μέρει τῶν κρειττόνων. φράσον δέ τοί μοι τὼ πτέρυγε ποῖ ναυστολεῖς; Ἶρις 1230ἐγώ; πρὸς ἀνθρώπους πέτομαι παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς φράσουσα θύειν τοῖς Ὀλυμπίοις θεοῖς μηλοσφαγεῖν τε βουθύτοις ἐπʼ ἐσχάραις κνισᾶν τʼ ἀγυιάς. Πισθέταιρος τί σὺ λέγεις; ποίοις θεοῖς; Ἶρις ποίοισιν; ἡμῖν τοῖς ἐν οὐρανῷ θεοῖς. Πισθέταιρος 1235θεοὶ γὰρ ὑμεῖς; Ἶρις τίς γάρ ἐστʼ ἄλλος θεός; Πισθέταιρος ὄρνιθες ἀνθρώποισι νῦν εἰσιν θεοί, οἷς θυτέον αὐτούς, ἀλλὰ μὰ Δίʼ οὐ τῷ Διί. Ἶρις ὦ μῶρε μῶρε μὴ θεῶν κίνει φρένας δεινάς, ὅπως μή σου γένος πανώλεθρον 1240Διὸς μακέλλῃ πᾶν ἀναστρέψῃ Δίκη, λιγνὺς δὲ σῶμα καὶ δόμων περιπτυχὰς καταιθαλώσῃ σου Λικυμνίαις βολαῖς. Πισθέταιρος ἄκουσον αὕτη· παῦε τῶν παφλασμάτων·

PEISTHETAERUS You should have died. A pretty thing, forsooth, If, whilst all else obey us, you the Gods Run riot, and forget that you in turn Must learn to yield obedience to your betters. But tell me, where do you navigate your wings?

IRIS I? From the Father to mankind I’m flying, To bid them on their bullock-slaughtering hearths Slay sheep to the Olympian Gods, and steam The streets with savour.

PEISTHETAERUS What do you say? What Gods?

IRIS What Gods? To us, the Gods in Heaven, of course.

PEISTHETAERUS (With supreme contempt.) What, are you Gods?

IRIS What other Gods exist?

PEISTHETAERUS Birds are now Gods to men; and men must slay Victims to them; and not, by Zeus, to Zeus.

IRIS O fool, fool, fool! Stir not the mighty wrath Of angry Gods, lest Justice, with the spade Of vengeful Zeus, demolish all thy race, And fiery vapour, with Licymnian strokes, Incinerate thy palace and thyself!

PEISTHETAERUS Now listen, girl; have done with that bombast. (Don’t move.) A Lydian or a Phrygian is it, You think to terrify with words like those?

Πισθέταιρος 1244ἔχʼ ἀτρέμα. φέρʼ ἴδω, πότερα Λυδὸν ἢ Φρύγα 1245ταυτὶ λέγουσα μορμολύττεσθαι δοκεῖς; ἆρʼ οἶσθʼ ὅτι Ζεὺς εἴ με λυπήσει πέρα, μέλαθρα μὲν αὐτοῦ καὶ δόμους Ἀμφίονος καταιθαλώσω πυρφόροισιν αἰετοῖς; πέμψω δὲ πορφυρίωνας ἐς τὸν οὐρανὸν 1250ὄρνις ἐπʼ αὐτὸν παρδαλᾶς ἐνημμένους πλεῖν ἑξακοσίους τὸν ἀριθμόν. καὶ δή ποτε εἷς Πορφυρίων αὐτῷ παρέσχε πράγματα. σὺ δʼ εἴ με λυπήσεις τι, τῆς διακόνου πρώτης ἀνατείνας τὼ σκέλει διαμηριῶ 1255τὴν Ἶριν αὐτήν, ὥστε θαυμάζειν ὅπως οὕτω γέρων ὢν στύομαι τριέμβολον. Ἶρις διαρραγείης ὦ μέλʼ αὐτοῖς ῥήμασιν. Πισθέταιρος οὐκ ἀποσοβήσεις; οὐ ταχέως; εὐρὰξ πατάξ. Ἶρις ἦ μήν σε παύσει τῆς ὕβρεως οὑμὸς πατήρ. Πισθέταιρος 1260οἴμοι τάλας. οὔκουν ἑτέρωσε πετομένη καταιθαλώσεις τῶν νεωτέρων τινά;

PEISTHETAERUS Look here. If Zeus keep troubling me, I’ll soon Incinerate his great Amphion’s domes And halls of state with eagles carrying fire. And up against him, to high heaven, I’ll send More than six hundred stout Porphyrion rails All clad in leopard-skins. Yet I remember When one Porphyrion gave him toil enough. And as for you, his waiting-maid, if you Keep troubling me with your outrageous ways, I’ll outrage you, and you’ll be quite surprised To find the strength of an old man like me.

IRIS O shame upon you, wretch, your words and you.

PEISTHETAERUS Now then begone; shoo, shoo! Eurax patax!

IRIS My father won’t stand this; I vow he won’t.

PEISTHETAERUS Now Zeus-a-mercy, maiden; fly you off, Incinerate some younger man than I.

Χορός 1263ἀποκεκλῄκαμεν διογενεῖς θεοὺς μηκέτι τὴν ἐμὴν διαπερᾶν πόλιν, 1265μηδέ γέ τινʼ ἱερόθυτον ἀνὰ δάπεδον ἔτι τῇδε βροτῶν θεοῖσι πέμπειν καπνόν. Πισθέταιρος δεινόν γε τὸν κήρυκα τὸν παρὰ τοὺς βροτοὺς 1270οἰχόμενον, εἰ μηδέποτε νοστήσει πάλιν. Κῆρυξ ὦ Πισθέταιρʼ ὦ μακάριʼ ὦ σοφώτατε, ὦ κλεινότατʼ ὦ σοφώτατʼ ὦ γλαφυρώτατε, ὦ τρισμακάριʼ ὦ κατακέλευσον. Πισθέταιρος τί σὺ λέγεις; Κῆρυξ στεφάνῳ σε χρυσῷ τῷδε σοφίας οὕνεκα 1275στεφανοῦσι καὶ τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ. Πισθέταιρος δέχομαι. τί δʼ οὕτως οἱ λεῲ τιμῶσί με; Κῆρυξ ὦ κλεινοτάτην αἰθέριον οἰκίσας πόλιν, οὐκ οἷσθʼ ὅσην τιμὴν παρʼ ἀνθρώποις φέρει, ὅσους τʼ ἐραστὰς τῆσδε τῆς χώρας ἔχεις.

CHORUS Never again shall the Zeus-born Gods, Never again shall they pass this way! Never again through this realm of ours Shall men send up to the heavenly Powers The savour of beasts which on earth they slay!

PEISTHETAERUS Well but that herald whom we sent to men, ’Tis strange if he should nevermore return.

HERALD O Peisthetaerus, O thou wisest, best, Thou wisest, deepest, happiest of mankind, Most glorious, most—O give the word!

PEISTHETAERUS What news?

HERALD Accept this golden crown, wherewith all peoples Crown and revere thee for thy wisdom’s sake!

PEISTHETAERUS I do. What makes them all revere me so?

HERALD O thou who hast built the etherial glorious city; Dost thou not know how men revere thy name, And burn with ardour for this realm of thine? Why, till ye built this city in the air, All men had gone Laconian-mad; they went

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Birds 1190–1279: Iris is stopped at the wall | Aristophanes