Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 628–681: Episode: the birds accept; the Nightingale appears

The Chorus swear to follow Peisthetaerus, saying that the birds will do whatever muscle and strength can do and leave to him whatever needs skill. The Hoopoe takes the two men to his nest and asks their names, and they ask how wingless men can live with winged birds. He promises a root that will give them wings, and the Chorus ask him to fetch out the Nightingale. When she comes, Euelpides wants to kiss her, and the Hoopoe leads the two men in while the Chorus sing to her.

Lines 628–681 · 571 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 628οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ἂν ἐγώ ποθʼ ἑκὼν τῆς σῆς γνώμης ἔτʼ ἀφείμην. ἐπαυχήσας δὲ τοῖσι σοῖς λόγοις 630ἐπηπείλησα καὶ κατώμοσα, ἢν σὺ παρʼ ἐμὲ θέμενος ὁμόφρονας λόγους δικαίους ἀδόλους ὁσίους ἐπὶ θεοὺς ἴῃς, ἐμοὶ 635φρονῶν ξυνῳδά, μὴ πολὺν χρόνον θεοὺς ἔτι σκῆπτρα τἀμὰ τρίψειν. ἀλλʼ ὅσα μὲν δεῖ ῥώμῃ πράττειν, ἐπὶ ταῦτα τεταξόμεθʼ ἡμεῖς· ὅσα δὲ γνώμῃ δεῖ βουλεύειν, ἐπὶ σοὶ τάδε πάντʼ ἀνάκειται. Ἔποψ καὶ μὴν μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐχὶ νυστάζειν ἔτι 640ὥρα ʼστὶν ἡμῖν οὐδὲ μελλονικιᾶν, ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχιστα δεῖ τι δρᾶν· πρῶτον δέ γε εἰσέλθετʼ ἐς νεοττιάν γε τὴν ἐμὴν καὶ τἀμὰ κάρφη καὶ τὰ παρόντα φρύγανα, καὶ τοὔνομʼ ἡμῖν φράσατον. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλὰ ῥᾴδιον.

CHORUS And best of my friends, and our nation intends to do whatsoe’er thou advisest. A spirit so lofty and rare Thy words have within me excited, That I lift up my soul, and I swear That if Thou wilt with Me be united In bonds that are holy and true And honest and just and sincere, If our hearts are attuned to one song, We will march on the Gods without fear; The sceptre—my sceptre, my due,— They shall not be handling it long! So all that by muscle and strength can be done, we Birds will assuredly do; But whatever by prudence and skill must be won, we leave altogether to you.

HOOPOE Aye and, by Zeus, the time is over now For drowsy nods and Nicias-hesitations. We must be up and doing! And do you, Or e’er we start, visit this nest of mine, My bits of things, my little sticks and straws; And tell me what your names are.

PEISTHETAERUS That’s soon done. My name is Peisthetaerus.

HOOPOE And your friend’s?

PEISTHETAERUS Euelpides of Crio.

HOOPOE Well ye are both

Πισθέταιρος 644ἐμοὶ μὲν ὄνομα Πισθέταιρος, τῳδεδὶ 645Εὐελπίδης Κριῶθεν. Ἔποψ ἀλλὰ χαίρετον ἄμφω. Πισθέταιρος δεχόμεθα. Ἔποψ δεῦρο τοίνυν εἴσιτον. Πισθέταιρος ἴωμεν· εἰσηγοῦ σὺ λαβὼν ἡμᾶς. Ἔποψ ἴθι. Πισθέταιρος ἀτὰρ τὸ δεῖνα, δεῦρʼ ἐπανάκρουσαι πάλιν. φέρʼ ἴδω, φράσον νῷν, πῶς ἐγώ τε χοὐτοσὶ 650ξυνεσόμεθʼ ὑμῖν πετομένοις οὐ πετομένω; Ἔποψ καλῶς. Πισθέταιρος ὅρα νυν, ὡς ἐν Αἰσώπου λόγοις ἐστὶν λεγόμενον δή τι, τὴν ἀλώπεχʼ, ὡς φλαύρως ἐκοινώνησεν αἰετῷ ποτέ. Ἔποψ μηδὲν φοβηθῇς· ἔστι γάρ τι ῥιζίον, 655ὃ διατραγόντʼ ἔσεσθον ἐπτερωμένω. Πισθέταιρος οὕτω μὲν εἰσίωμεν. ἄγε δὴ Ξανθία καὶ Μανόδωρε λαμβάνετε τὰ στρώματα.

PEISTHETAERUS Heartily welcome.

PEISTHETAERUS Thank you.

HOOPOE Come ye in.

PEISTHETAERUS Aye come we in; you, please, precede us.

HOOPOE Come.

PEISTHETAERUS But—dear! what was it? step you back a moment. O yes,—but tell us, how can he and I Consort with you, we wingless and you winged?

HOOPOE Why, very well.

PEISTHETAERUS Nay but in Aesop’s fables There’s something, mind you, told about the fox How ill it fared, consorting with an eagle.

HOOPOE O never fear; for there’s a little root Which when ye have eaten, ye will both be winged.

PEISTHETAERUS That being so, we’ll enter. -Xanthias there, And Manodorus, bring along the traps.

CHORUS O stay, and O stay!

HOOPOE Why what ails you to-day?

CHORUS Take the gentlemen in, and regale them, we say; But O for the nightingale peerless in song, who chants in the choir of the Muses her lay;

Χορός 658οὗτος σὲ καλῶ, σὲ λέγω. Ἔποψ τί καλεῖς; Χορός τούτους μὲν ἄγων μετὰ σαυτοῦ ἀρίστισον εὖ· τὴν δʼ ἡδυμελῆ ξύμφωνον ἀηδόνα Μούσαις 660κατάλειφʼ ἡμῖν δεῦρʼ ἐκβιβάσας, ἵνα παίσωμεν μετʼ ἐκείνης. Πισθέταιρος ὦ τοῦτο μεντοι νὴ Δίʼ αὐτοῖσιν πιθοῦ· ἐκβίβασον ἐκ τοῦ βουτόμου τοὐρνίθιον. Ἐυελπίδης ἐκβίβασον αὐτοῦ πρὸς θεῶν αὐτήν, ἵνα καὶ νὼ θεασώμεσθα τὴν ἀηδόνα. Ἔποψ 665ἀλλʼ εἰ δοκεῖ σφῷν, ταῦτα χρὴ δρᾶν. ἡ Πρόκνη ἔκβαινε καὶ σαυτὴν ἐπιδείκνυ τοῖς ξένοις. Πισθέταιρος ὦ Ζεῦ πολυτίμηθʼ ὡς καλὸν τοὐρνίθιον, ὡς δʼ ἁπαλόν, ὡς δὲ λευκόν. Ἐυελπίδης ἆρά γʼ οἶσθʼ ὅτι ἐγὼ διαμηρίζοιμʼ ἂν αὐτὴν ἡδέως; Πισθέταιρος 670ὅσον δʼ ἔχει τὸν χρυσόν, ὥσπερ παρθένος.

CHORUS Sweetest and best, fetch her out of the nest, and leave her awhile with the Chorus to play.

PEISTHETAERUS O do, by Zeus, grant them this one request; Fetch out the little warbler from the reeds.

EUELPIDES Yes, fetch her out by all the Gods, that so We too may gaze upon the nightingale.

HOOPOE Well if you wish it, so we’ll have it. Procne, Come hither, dear, and let the strangers see you.

PEISTHETAERUS Zeus, what a darling lovely little bird! How fair, and tender!

EUELPIDES O the little love, Wouldn’t I like to be her mate this instant!

PEISTHETAERUS And O the gold she is wearing, like a girl.

EUELPIDES Upon my word, I’ve half a mind to kiss her!

PEISTHETAERUS Kiss her, you fool! Her beak’s a pair of spits.

EUELPIDES But I would treat her like an egg, and strip The egg-shell from her poll, and kiss her so.

Ἐυελπίδης 671ἐγὼ μὲν αὐτὴν κἂν φιλῆσαί μοι δοκῶ. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλʼ ὦ κακόδαιμον ῥύγχος ὀβελίσκοιν ἔχει. Ἐυελπίδης ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ ᾠὸν νὴ Δίʼ ἀπολέψαντα χρὴ ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς τὸ λέμμα κᾆθʼ οὕτω φιλεῖν. Ἔποψ 675ἴωμεν. Πισθέταιρος ἡγοῦ δὴ σὺ νῷν τύχἀγαθῇ. Χορός ὦ φίλη, ὦ ξουθή, ὦ φίλτατον ὀρνέων πάντων, ξύννομε τῶν ἐμῶν ὕμνων, ξύντροφʼ ἀηδοῖ, 680ἦλθες ἦλθες ὤφθης, ἡδὺν φθόγγον ἐμοὶ φέρουσʼ.

HOOPOE Come, go we in.

PEISTHETAERUS Lead on, and luck go with us.

CHORUS O darling! O tawny-throat! Love, whom I love the best, Dearer than all the rest, Playmate and partner in All my soft lays, Thou art come! Thou art come! Thou hast dawned on my gaze, I have heard thy sweet note, Nightingále! Nightingále! Thou from thy flute Softly-sounding canst bring Music to suit With our songs of the Spring: Begin then I pray Our own anapaestic address to essay.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.