Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 1068–1119: Choral song: the birds' proclamation and their promises to the judges

The Chorus proclaim the city's notice: a talent for anyone who kills Diagoras the Melian, a talent for killing a tyrant long dead, and a warning to those who keep birds in cages to let them go. They sing of the happy clan of birds that need no woollen vest in winter. They then promise the judges owlets for their purses and an eagle on the roof, and threaten angry birds if the prize is denied, and Peisthetaerus remarks that no messenger has yet come from the wall.

Lines 1068–1119 · 477 words · click a number to copy its link

CHORUS

1068φθείρουσιν λύμαις ἐχθίσταις, ἑρπετά τε καὶ δάκετα πάνθʼ ὅσαπερ 1070ἔστιν ὑπʼ ἐμᾶς πτέρυγος ἐν φοναῖς ὄλλυται. τῇδε μέντοι θἠμέρᾳ μάλιστʼ ἐπαναγορεύεται, ἢν ἀποκτείνῃ τις ὑμῶν Διαγόραν τὸν Μήλιον, λαμβάνειν τάλαντον, ἤν τε τῶν τυράννων τίς τινα 1075τῶν τεθνηκότων ἀποκτείνῃ, τάλαντον λαμβάνειν. βουλόμεσθʼ οὖν νυν ἀνειπεῖν ταὐτὰ χἠμεῖς ἐνθάδε. ἢν ἀποκτείνῃ τις ὑμῶν Φιλοκράτη τὸν Στρούθιον, λήψεται τάλαντον, ἢν δὲ ζῶντά γʼ ἀγάγῃ, τέτταρα, ὅτι συνείρων τοὺς σπίνους πωλεῖ καθʼ ἑπτὰ τοὐβολοῦ, 1080εἶτα φυσῶν τὰς κίχλας δείκνυσι καὶ λυμαίνεται, τοῖς τε κοψίχοισιν ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ἐγχεῖ τὰ πτερά, τὰς περιστεράς θʼ ὁμοίως ξυλλαβὼν εἵρξας ἔχει,

Listen to the City’s notice, specially proclaimed to-day; Sirs, Diagoras the Melian whosoever of you slay, Shall receive, reward, one talent; and another we’ll bestow If you slay some ancient tyrant, dead and buried long ago. We, the Birds, will give a notice, we proclaim with right good will, Sirs, Philocrates, Sparrovian, whosoever of you kill, Shall receive, reward, one talent, if alive you bring him, four; Him who strings and sells the finches, seven an obol, at his store, Blows the thrushes out and, rudely, to the public gaze exposes, Shamefully entreats the blackbirds, thrusting feathers up their noses. Pigeons too the rascal catches, keeps and mews them up with care, Makes them labour as decoy-birds, tethered underneath a snare. Such the notice we would give you. And we wish you all to know,

CHORUS

1083κἀπαναγκάζει παλεύειν δεδεμένας ἐν δικτύῳ. ταῦτα βουλόμεσθʼ ἀνειπεῖν· κεἴ τις ὄρνιθας τρέφει 1085εἱργμένους ὑμῶν ἐν αὐλῇ, φράζομεν μεθιέναι. ἢν δὲ μὴ πίθησθε, συλληφθέντες ὑπὸ τῶν ὀρνέων αὖθις ὑμεῖς αὖ παρʼ ἡμῖν δεδεμένοι παλεύσετε. εὔδαιμον φῦλον πτηνῶν οἰωνῶν, οἳ χειμῶνος μὲν 1090χλαίνας οὐκ ἀμπισχνοῦνται· οὐδʼ αὖ θερμὴ πνίγους ἡμᾶς ἀκτὶς τηλαυγὴς θάλπει· ἀλλʼ ἀνθηρῶν λειμώνων φύλλων τʼ ἐν κόλποις ναίω, 1095ἡνίκʼ ἂν ὁ θεσπέσιος ὀξὺ μέλος ἀχέτας θάλπεσι μεσημβρινοῖς ἡλιομανὴς βοᾷ. χειμάζω δʼ ἐν κοίλοις ἄντροις νύμφαοις οὐρείαις ξυμπαίζων· ἠρινά τε βοσκόμεθα παρθένια 1100λευκότροφα μύρτα Χαρίτων τε κηπεύματα. τοῖς κριταῖς εἰπεῖν τι βουλόμεσθα τῆς νίκης πέρι, ὅσʼ ἀγάθʼ, ἢν κρίνωσιν ἡμᾶς, πᾶσιν αὐτοῖς δώσομεν,

Who are keeping birds in cages, you had better let them go. Else the Birds will surely catch you, and yourselves in turn employ, Tied and tethered up securely, other rascals to decoy. O the happy clan of birds Clad in feather; Needing not a woollen vest in Wintry weather; Heeding not the warm far-flashing Summer ray, For within the leafy bosoms Of the flowery meads I stay, When the Chirruper in ecstacy is shrilling forth his tune, Maddened with the sunshine, and the rapture of the noon. And I winter in the cavern’s Hollow spaces, With the happy Oreads playing; and in Spring I crop the virgin flowers of the myrtles white and tender, Dainties that are fashioned in the gardens of the Graces. Now we wish to tell the Judges, in a friendly sort of way, All the blessings we shall give them if we gain the prize to-day. Ne’er were made to Alexander lovelier promises or grander. First, what every Judge amongst you most of all desires to win,

Χορός 1104ὥστε κρείττω δῶρα πολλῷ τῶν Ἀλεξάνδρου λαβεῖν. 1105πρῶτα μὲν γὰρ οὗ μάλιστα πᾶς κριτὴς ἐφίεται, γλαῦκες ὑμᾶς οὔποτʼ ἐπιλείψουσι Λαυρειωτικαί· ἀλλʼ ἐνοικήσουσιν ἔνδον, ἔν τε τοῖς βαλλαντίοις ἐννεοττεύσουσι κἀκλέψουσι μικρὰ κέρματα. εἶτα πρὸς τούτοισιν ὥσπερ ἐν ἱεροῖς οἰκήσετε· 1110τὰς γὰρ ὑμῶν οἰκίας ἐρέψομεν πρὸς αἰετόν· κἂν λαχόντες ἀρχίδιον εἶθʼ ἁρπάσαι βούλησθέ τι, ὀξὺν ἱερακίσκον ἐς τὰς χεῖρας ὑμῖν δώσομεν. ἢν δέ που δειπνῆτε, πρηγορεῶνας ὑμῖν πέμψομεν. ἢν δὲ μὴ κρίνητε, χαλκεύεσθε μηνίσκους φορεῖν 1115ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντες· ὡς ὑμῶν ὃς ἂν μὴ μῆνʼ ἔχῃ, ὅταν ἔχητε χλανίδα λευκήν, τότε μάλισθʼ οὕτω δίκην δώσεθʼ ἡμῖν, πᾶσι τοῖς ὄρνισι κατατιλώμενοι. Πισθέταιρος τὰ μὲν ἱέρʼ ἡμῖν ἐστιν ὦρνιθες καλά· ἀλλʼ ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους πάρεστιν ἄγγελος

CHORUS Little Lauriotic owlets shall be always flocking in. Ye shall find them all about you, as the dainty brood increases, Building nests within your purses, hatching little silver pieces. Then as if in stately Temples shall your happy lives be spent, For the birds will top your mansions with the Eagle pediment. If you hold some petty office, if you wish to steal and pick, In your hands we’ll place a falcon, very keen and small and quick. If a dinner is in question, crops we’ll send you for digestion. But should you the prize deny us, you had better all prepare, Like the statues in the open, little copper disks to wear; Else whene’er abroad ye’re walking, clad in raiment white and new, Angry birds will wreak their vengeance, spattering over it and you.

PEISTHETAERUS Dear Birds, our sacrifice is most auspicious. But strange it is, no messenger has come From the great wall we are building, with the news. Hah! here runs one with true Alpheian pantings.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.