Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 1702–1765: Exodos: the wedding of Peisthetaerus and Sovereignty

While the Chorus sing of a nation that fills its belly with its tongue, a Messenger announces the return of Peisthetaerus with his bride and the thunderbolt of Zeus. The Chorus greet him with a wedding hymn, calling on Hymen and Hymenaeus and recalling the wedding of Hera and Zeus. Peisthetaerus bids the birds follow him to the golden floor of Zeus, and the Chorus end with a cry of victory.

Lines 1702–1765 · 446 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1702κἀπὸ τῶν ἐγγλωττογαστόρων ἐκείνων τῶν Φιλίππων πανταχοῦ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἡ 1705γλῶττα χωρὶς τέμνεται. Ἄγγελος ὦ πάντʼ ἀγαθὰ πράττοντες, ὦ μείζω λόγου, ὦ τρισμακάριον πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος, δέχεσθε τὸν τύραννον ὀλβίοις δόμοις. προσέρχεται γὰρ οἷς οὔτε παμφαὴς 1710ἀστὴρ ἰδεῖν ἔλαμψε χρυσαυγεῖ δόμῳ, οὔθʼ ἡλίου τηλαυγὲς ἀκτίνων σέλας τοιοῦτον ἐξέλαμψεν, οἶον ἔρχεται ἔχων γυναικὸς κάλλος οὐ φατὸν λέγειν, πάλλων κεραυνόν, πτεροφόρον Διὸς βέλος· 1715ὀσμὴ δʼ ἀνωνόμαστος ἐς βάθος κύκλου χωρεῖ, καλὸν θέαμα· θυμιαμάτων δʼ αὖραι διαψαίρουσι πλεκτάνην καπνοῦ. ὁδὶ δὲ καὐτός ἐστιν. ἀλλὰ χρὴ θεᾶς Μούσης ἀνοίγειν ἱερὸν εὔφημον στόμα.

CHORUS People who a victim slay Always cut the tongue away.

MESSENGER O all-successful, more than tongue can tell! O ye, thrice blesséd wingéd race of birds, Welcome your King returning to his halls! He comes; no Star has ever gleamed so fair, Sparkling refulgent in its gold-rayed home. The full far-flashing splendour of the Sun Ne’er shone so gloriously as he, who comes Bringing a bride too beautiful for words, Wielding the wingéd thunderbolt of Zeus. Up to Heaven’s highest vault, sweet sight, ascends Fragrance ineffable; while gentlest airs The fume of incense scatter far and wide. He comes; he is here! Now let the heavenly Muse Open her lips with pure auspicious strains.

CHORUS Back with you! out with you! off with you! up with you!

CHORUS

1720ἄναγε δίεχε πάραγε πάρεχε. περιπέτεσθε τὸν μάκαρα μάκαρι σὺν τύχᾳ. ὦ φεῦ φεῦ τῆς ὥρας τοῦ κάλλους. 1725ὦ μακαριστὸν σὺ γάμον τῇδε πόλει γημας. μεγάλαι μεγάλαι κατέχουσι τύχαι γένος ὀρνίθων διὰ τόνδε τὸν ἄνδρʼ. ἀλλʼ ὑμεναίοις καὶ νυμφιδίοισι δέχεσθʼ ᾠδαῖς 1730αὐτὸν καὶ τὴν Βασίλειαν. Ἥρᾳ ποτʼ Ὀλυμπίᾳ τῶν ἠλιβάτων θρόνων ἄρχοντα θεοῖς μέγαν Μοῖραι ξυνεκοίμισαν 1735ἐν τοιῷδʼ ὑμεναίῳ. Ὑμὴν ὦ Ὑμέναιʼ ὦ, Ὑμὴν ὦ Ὑμέναιʼ ὦ.

Flying around Welcome the Blesséd with blessedness crowned. O! O! for the youth and the beauty, O! Well hast thou wed for the town of the Birds. Great are the blessings, and mighty, and wonderful, Which through his favour our nation possesses. Welcome them back, both himself and Miss Sovereignty, Welcome with nuptial and bridal addresses. Mid just such a song hymenaean Aforetime the Destinies led The King of the thrones empyréan, The Ruler of Gods, to the bed Of Hera his beautiful bride. Hymen, O Hymenaeus! And Love, with his pinions of gold, Came driving, all blooming and spruce, As groomsman and squire to behold The wedding of Hera and Zeus,

Χορός 1737ὁ δʼ ἀμφιθαλὴς Ἔρως χρυσόπτερος ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους, 1740Ζηνὸς πάροχος γάμων τῆς τʼ εὐδαίμονος Ἥρας. Ὑμὴν ὦ Ὑμέναιʼ ὦ, Ὑμὴν ὦ Ὑμέναιʼ ὦ. Πισθέταιρος ἐχάρην ὕμνοις, ἐχάρην ᾠδαῖς· ἄγαμαι δὲ λόγων. ἄγε νυν αὐτοῦ 1745καὶ τὰς χθονίας κλῄσατε βροντὰς τάς τε πυρώδεις Διὸς ἀστεροπὰς δεινόν τʼ ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν. Χορός ὦ μέγα χρύσεον ἀστεροπῆς φάος,

CHORUS Of Zeus and his beautiful bride. Hymen, O Hymenaeus! Hymen, O Hymenaeus!

PEISTHETAERUS I delight in your hymns, I delight in your songs; Your words I admire.

CHORUS Now sing of the trophies he brings us from Heaven, The earth-crashing thunders, deadly and dire, And the lightning’s angry flashes of fire, And the dread white bolt of the levin. Blaze of the lightning, so terribly beautiful, Golden and grand! Fire-flashing javelin, glittering ever in Zeus’s right hand! Earth-crashing thunder, the hoarsely resounding, the Bringer of showers!

Χορός 1749ὦ Διὸς ἄμβροτον ἔγχος πυρφόρον, 1750ὦ χθόνιαι βαρυαχέες ὀμβροφόροι θʼ ἅμα βρονταί, αἷς ὅδε νῦν χθόνα σείει. διὰ σὲ τὰ πάντα κρατήσας καὶ πάρεδρον Βασίλειαν ἔχει Διός. Ὑμὴν ὦ Ὑμέναιʼ ὦ. Πισθέταιρος 1755ἔπεσθε νῦν γάμοισιν ὦ φῦλα πάντα συννόμων πτεροφόρʼ ἐπὶ δάπεδον Διὸς καὶ λέχος γαμήλιον. ὄρεξον ὦ μάκαιρα σὴν 1760χεῖρα καὶ πτερῶν ἐμῶν λαβοῦσα συγχόρευσον· αἴρων δὲ κουφιῶ σʼ ἐγώ. Χορός ἀλαλαλαὶ ἰὴ παιών, τήνελλα καλλίνικος, ὦ 1765δαιμόνων ὑπέρτατε.

CHORUS He is your Master, ’tis he that is shaking the Earth with your powers! All that was Zeus’s of old Now is our hero’s alone; Sovereignty, fair to behold, Partner of Zeus on his throne, Now is for ever his own. Hymen, O Hymenaeus!

PEISTHETAERUS Now follow on, dear feathered tribes, To see us wed, to see us wed; Mount up to Zeus’s golden floor, And nuptial bed, and nuptial bed. And O, my darling, reach thine hand, And take my wing and dance with me, And I will lightly bear thee up, And carry thee, and carry thee.

CHORUS Raise the joyous Paean-cry, Raise the song of Victory. Io Paean, alalalae, Mightiest of the Powers, to thee!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.