Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 1335–1376: Episode: the young man who wants to beat his father

A young man arrives singing of flying and says that there is nothing so sweet as flying and that he has come for the bird-laws, above all the law that lets a youngster beat his father. Peisthetaerus tells him of an older law among the birds, that the storklings must keep their father when he is old. He gives him a wing, a spur and a crest and sends him off to fight in Thrace.

Lines 1335–1376 · 366 words · click a number to copy its link
Πισθέταιρος 1335οὔ τοι μὰ τὰς κερχνῇδας ἔτι σοῦ σχήσομαι, οὕτως ὁρῶν σε δειλὸν ὄντα καὶ βραδύν. Πατραλοίας γενοίμαν αἰετὸς ὑψιπέτας, ὡς ἀμποταθείην ὑπὲρ ἀτρυγέτου γλαυκᾶς ἐπʼ οἶδμα λίμνας. Πισθέταιρος 1340ἔοικεν οὐ ψευδαγγελήσειν ἅγγελος. ᾄδων γὰρ ὅδε τις αἰετοὺς προσέρχεται. Πατραλοίας αἰβοῖ· οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν τοῦ πέτεσθαι γλυκύτερον· ὀρνιθομανῶ γὰρ καὶ πέτομαι καὶ βούλομαι 1345οἰκεῖν μεθʼ ὑμῶν κἀπιθυμῶ τῶν νόμων. Πισθέταιρος ποίων νόμων; πολλοὶ γὰρ ὀρνίθων νόμοι. Πατραλοίας πάντων· μάλιστα δʼ ὅτι καλὸν νομίζεται τὸν πατέρα τοῖς ὄρνισιν ἄγχειν καὶ δάκνειν. Πισθέταιρος καὶ νὴ Δίʼ ἀνδρεῖόν γε πάνυ νομιζομεν, 1350ὃς ἂν πεπλήγῃ τὸν πατέρα νεοττὸς ὤν. Πατραλοίας διὰ ταῦτα μέντοι δεῦρʼ ἀνοικισθεὶς ἐγὼ ἄγχειν ἐπιθυμῶ τὸν πατέρα καὶ πάντʼ ἔχειν. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλʼ ἔστιν ἡμῖν τοῖσιν ὄρνισιν νόμος παλαιὸς ἐν ταῖς τῶν πελαργῶν κύρβεσιν·

YOUNG MAN Flying, flying, flying, flying Over the surge of the untilled sea!

PEISTHETAERUS Not false, methinks, the tale our envoy told us. For here comes one whose song is all of eagles.

YOUNG MAN Fie on it! There’s nothing in this world so sweet as flying; I’ve quite a passion for these same bird-laws. In fact I’m gone bird-mad, and fly, and long To dwell with you, and hunger for your laws.

PEISTHETAERUS Which of our laws? for birds have many laws.

YOUNG MAN All! All! but most of all that jolly law Which lets a youngster throttle and beat his father.

PEISTHETAERUS Aye if a cockerel beat his father here, We do indeed account him quite a—Man.

YOUNG MAN That’s why I moved up hither and would fain Throttle my father and get all he has.

PEISTHETAERUS But there’s an ancient law among the birds, You’ll find it in the tablets of the storks; When the old stork has brought his storklings up, And all are fully fledged for flight, then they Must in their turn maintain the stork their father.

YOUNG MAN A jolly lot of good I’ve gained by coming,

YOUNG MAN

Πισθέταιρος 1355ἐπὴν ὁ πατὴρ ὁ πελαργὸς ἐκπετησίμους πάντας ποιήσῃ τοὺς πελαργιδέας τρέφων, δεῖ τοὺς νεοττοὺς τὸν πατέρα πάλιν τρέφειν. Πατραλοίας ἀπέλαυσά τἄρα νὴ Δίʼ ἐλθὼν ἐνθαδί, εἴπερ γέ μοι καὶ τὸν πατέρα βοσκητέον. Πισθέταιρος 1360οὐδέν γʼ. ἐπειδήπερ γὰρ ἦλθες ὦ μέλε εὔνους, πτερώσω σʼ ὥσπερ ὄρνιν ὀρφανόν. σοὶ δʼ ὦ νεανίσκʼ οὐ κακῶς ὑποθήσομαι, ἀλλʼ οἷάπερ αὐτὸς ἔμαθον ὅτε παῖς ἦ. σὺ γὰρ τὸν μὲν πατέρα μὴ τύπτε· ταυτηνδὶ λαβὼν 1365τὴν πτέρυγα καὶ τουτὶ τὸ πλῆκτρον θἀτέρᾳ,

If now I’ve got to feed my father too!

PEISTHETAERUS Nay, my poor boy, you came here well-disposed, And so I’ll rig you like an orphan bird. And here’s a new suggestion, not a bad one, But what I learnt myself when I was young. Don’t beat your father, lad; but take this wing, And grasp this spur of battle in your hand, And think this crest a game-cock’s martial comb. Now march, keep guard, live on your soldier’s pay, And let your father be. If you want fighting, Fly off to Thraceward regions, and fight there.

YOUNG MAN By Dionysus, I believe you’re right.

Πισθέταιρος 1366νομίσας ἀλεκτρυόνος ἔχειν τονδὶ λόφον, φρούρει στρατεύου μισθοφορῶν σαυτὸν τρέφε, τὸν πατέρ ἔα ζῆν· ἀλλʼ ἐπειδὴ μάχιμος εἶ, ἐς τἀπὶ Θρᾴκης ἀποπέτου κἀκεῖ μάχου. Πατραλοίας 1370νὴ τὸν Διόνυσον εὖ γέ μοι δοκεῖς λέγειν, καὶ πείσομαί σοι. Πισθέταιρος νοῦν ἄρʼ ἔξεις νὴ Δία. Κινησίας ἀναπέτομαι δὴ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον πτερύγεσσι κούφαις· πέτομαι δʼ ὁδὸν ἄλλοτʼ ἐπʼ ἄλλαν μελέων — Πισθέταιρος 1375τουτὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα φορτίου δεῖται πτερῶν. Κινησίας ἀφόβῳ φρενὶ σώματί τε νέαν ἐφέπων —

YOUNG MAN I’ll do it too.

PEISTHETAERUS You’ll show your sense, by Zeus!

CINESIAS (Singing.) On the lightest of wings I am soaring on high, Lightly from measure to measure I fly;

PEISTHETAERUS Bless me, this creature wants a pack of wings!

CINESIAS (Singing.) And ever the new I am flitting to find, With timorless body, and timorless mind.

PEISTHETAERUS We clasp Cinesias, man of linden-wyth.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.