Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 214–262: Song: the Hoopoe and the Nightingale call the birds

The Hoopoe wakes the Nightingale with a song, and a flute answers from within. The two then pour out a call to the birds of the fields, the marshes and the sea, telling them to come and hear a shrewd old man with new ideas. The two men look up, and for a while they see no bird at all.

Lines 214–262 · 442 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἔποψ 214γένυος ξουθῆς 215καθαρὰ χωρεῖ διὰ φυλλοκόμου μίλακος ἠχὼ πρὸς Διὸς ἕδρας, ἵνʼ ὁ χρυσοκόμας Φοῖβος ἀκούων τοῖς σοῖς ἐλέγοις ἀντιψάλλων ἐλεφαντόδετον φόρμιγγα θεῶν 220ἵστησι χορούς· διὰ δʼ ἀθανάτων στομάτων χωρεῖ ξύμφωνος ὁμοῦ θεία μακάρων ὀλολυγή. Πισθέταιρος ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ τοῦ φθέγματος τοὐρνιθίου· οἶον κατεμελίτωσε τὴν λόχμην ὃλην. Ἐυελπίδης 225οὗτος. Πισθέταιρος τί ἔστιν; οὐ σιωπήσει; Ἐυελπίδης τί δαί; Πισθέταιρος οὕποψ μελῳδεῖν αὖ παρασκευάζεται. Ἔποψ ἐποποῖ ποποποποποποποῖ, ἰὼ ἰὼ ἰτὼ ἰτὼ ἰτὼ ἰτὼ, ἴτω τις ὧδε τῶν ἐμῶν ὁμοπτέρων· 230ὅσοι τʼ εὐσπόρους ἀγροίκων γύας νέμεσθε, φῦλα μυρία κριθοτράγων σπερμολόγων τε γένη ταχὺ πετόμενα, μαλθακὴν ἱέντα γῆρυν· ὅσα τʼ ἐν ἄλοκι θαμὰ 235βῶλον ἀμφιτιττυβίζεθʼ ὧδε λεπτὸν ἡδομένᾳ φωνᾷ· τιὸ τιὸ τιὸ τιὸ τιὸ τιὸ τιὸ τιό.

HOOPOE Through the leafy curls of the woodbine sweet The pure sound mounts to the heavenly seat, And Phoebus, lord of the golden hair, As he lists to thy wild plaint echoing there, Draws answering strains from his ivoried lyre, Till he stirs the dance of the heavenly choir, And calls from the blessed lips on high Of immortal Gods, a divine reply To the tones of thy witching melody. The sound of a flute is heard within, imitating the nightingale’s song.

EUELPIDES O Zeus and King, the little birdie’s voice! O how its sweetness honied all the copse!

PEISTHETAERUS Hi!

EUELPIDES Well?

PEISTHETAERUS Keep quiet.

EUELPIDES Why?

PEISTHETAERUS The Hoopoe here Is going to favour us with another song.

238ὅσα θʼ ὑμῶν κατὰ κήπους ἐπὶ κισσοῦ κλάδεσι νομὸν ἔχει, 240τά τε κατʼ ὄρεα τά τε κοτινοτράγα τά τε κομαροφάγα, ἀνύσατε πετόμενα πρὸς ἐμὰν αὐδάν· τριοτὸ τριοτὸ τοτοβρίξ· οἵ θʼ ἑλείας παρʼ αὐλῶνας ὀξυστόμους 245ἐμπίδας κάπτεθʼ, ὅσα τʼ εὐδρόσους γῆς τόπους ἔχετε λειμῶνά τʼ ἐρόεντα Μαραθῶνος, ὄρνις πτερυγοποίκιλός τʼ ἀτταγᾶς ἀτταγᾶς.

HOOPOE (The Bird-call by the Hoopoe and Nightingale conjointly; the Nightingale’s song being imitated, as before, by the flute.)

HOOPOE Whoop-ho! Whoop-ho! Whoop-hoop-hoop-hoop-hoop-ho! Hoi! Hoi! Hoi! Come, come, come, come, come! (The land-birds.) Come hither any bird with plumage like my own; Come hither ye that batten on the acres newly sown, On the acres by the farmer neatly sown; And the myriad tribes that feed on the barley and the seed, The tribes that lightly fly, giving out a gentle cry; And ye who round the clod, in the furrow-riven sod, With voices sweet and low, twitter flitter to and fro, Singing, tío, tio, tío, tiotinx; And ye who in the gardens a pleasant harvest glean, Lurking in the branches of the ivy ever green; And ye who top the mountains with gay and airy flight; And ye who in the olive and the arbutus delight; Come hither one and all, come flying to our call, Triotó, triotó, totobrinx. (The marsh-birds.) Ye that snap up the gnats, shrilly voiced, Mid the deep water-glens of the fens, Or on Marathon’s expanse haunt the lea, fair to see, Or career o’er the swamps, dewy-moist,

Ἔποψ 250ὧν τʼ ἐπὶ πόντιον οἶδμα θαλάσσης φῦλα μετʼ ἀλκυόνεσσι ποτῆται, δεῦρʼ ἴτε πευσόμενοι τὰ νεώτερα, πάντα γὰρ ἐνθάδε φῦλʼ ἀθροΐζομεν οἰωνῶν ταναοδείρων. 255ἥκει γὰρ τις δριμὺς πρέσβυς καινὸς γνώμην καινῶν τʼ ἔργων ἐγχειρητής. ἀλλʼ ἴτʼ ἐς λόγους ἅπαντα, δεῦρο δεῦρο δεῦρο δεῦρο. Χορός 260τοροτοροτοροτοροτίξ. κικκαβαῦ κικκαβαῦ. τοροτοροτοροτορολιλιλίξ.

HOOPOE And the bird with the gay mottled plumes, come away, Francolin! Francolin! come away! (The sea-birds.) Ye with the halcyons flitting delightedly Over the surge of the infinite Sea, Come to the great Revolution awaiting us, Hither, come hither, come hither to me. Hither, to listen to wonderful words, Hither we summon the taper-necked birds. - For hither has come a shrewd old file, Such a deep old file, such a sharp old file, His thoughts are new, new deeds he’ll do, Come here, and confer with this shrewd old file. Come hither! Come hither! Come hither! Toro-toro-toro-torotinx! Kikkabau, Kikkabau! Toro-toro-toro-toro-lililinx!

PEISTHETAERUS See any bird?

EUELPIDES By Apollo no, not I, Though up I gaze with mouth and eyes wide open.

PEISTHETAERUS Methinks the Hoopoe played the lapwing’s trick,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.