Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 75–159: Episode: the Hoopoe appears; the two men ask for a restful city

A servant bird takes the two men for bird-catchers and goes to wake his master the Hoopoe. The Hoopoe comes out with his feathers moulted and admits that he was once the man Tereus. The two ask him for a city as soft as a thick rug, and Euelpides refuses each place that the Hoopoe suggests, until Peisthetaerus cries out that he sees a great scheme within reach of the birds.

Lines 75–159 · 815 words · click a number to copy its link
Θεράπων Ἔποπος 75οὗτός γʼ, ἅτʼ οἶμαι πρότερον ἄνθρωπός ποτʼ ὤν, τοτὲ μὲν ἐρᾷ φαγεῖν ἀφύας Φαληρικάς· τρέχω ʼπʼ ἀφύας λαβὼν ἐγὼ τὸ τρύβλιον. ἔτνους δʼ ἐπιθυμεῖ, δεῖ τορύνης καὶ χύτρας· τρέχω ʼπὶ τορύνην. Ἐυελπίδης τροχίλος ὄρνις οὑτοσί. 80οἶσθʼ οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον ὦ τροχίλε; τὸν δεσπότην ἡμῖν κάλεσον. Θεράπων Ἔποπος ἀλλʼ ἀρτίως νὴ τὸν Δία εὕδει καταφαγὼν μύρτα καὶ σέρφους τινάς. Ἐυελπίδης ὅμως ἐπέγειρον αὐτόν. Θεράπων Ἔποπος οἶδα μὲν σαφῶς ὅτι ἀχθέσεται, σφῷν δʼ αὐτὸν οὕνεκʼ ἐπεγερῶ. Πισθέταιρος 85κακῶς σύ γʼ ἀπόλοιʼ, ὥς μʼ ἀπέκτεινας δέει. Ἐυελπίδης οἴμοι κακοδαίμων χὠ κολοιός μοἴχεται ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους. Πισθέταιρος ὦ δειλότατον σὺ θηρίον, δείσας ἀφῆκας τὸν κολοιόν; Ἐυελπίδης εἰπέ μοι, σὺ δὲ τὴν κορώνην οὐκ ἀφῆκας καταπεσών; Πισθέταιρος 90μὰ Δίʼ οὐκ ἔγωγε. Ἐυελπίδης ποῦ γάρ ἐστʼ; Πισθέταιρος ἀπέπτετο. Ἐυελπίδης οὐκ ἆρʼ ἀφῆκας; ὦγάθʼ ὡς ἀνδρεῖος εἶ. Ἔποψ ἄνοιγε τὴν ὕλην, ἵνʼ ἐξέλθω ποτέ. Ἐυελπίδης ὦ Ἡράκλεις τουτὶ τί ποτʼ ἐστὶ τὸ θηρίον; τίς ἡ πτέρωσις; τίς ὁ τρόπος τῆς τριλοφίας; Ἔποψ 95τίνες εἰσί μʼ οἱ ζητοῦντες; Ἐυελπίδης οἱ δώδεκα θεοὶ εἴξασιν ἐπιτρῖψαί σε. Ἔποψ μῶν με σκώπτετον

SERVANT OF HOOPOE I run for the sardines, catching up a dish. Does he want soup? then where’s the pot and ladle? I run for the ladle.

EUELPIDES A regular running-page. Now harkye, Plover-page, run in and call Your master out.

SERVANT OF HOOPOE Great Zeus! he has just been eating Myrtles and midges, and is gone to roost.

EUELPIDES But still, do wake him.

SERVANT OF HOOPOE Well I know he won’t Like to be waked, still for your sake I’ll do it.

PEISTHETAERUS Confound the bird! he frightened me to death.

EUELPIDES O dear! O dear! my heart went pit-a-pat, My daw’s gone too,

PEISTHETAERUS (Severely.) Gone! O you coward you, You let him go!

EUELPIDES Well, didn’t you fall down, And let your crow go?

PEISTHETAERUS No, I didn’t. No!

EUELPIDES Where is she then?

PEISTHETAERUS She flew away herself.

EUELPIDES You didn’t let her go. You’re a brave boy!

HOOPOE Throw wide the wood, that I may issue forth!

EUELPIDES O Heracles, why what in the world is this? What feathering’s here? What style of triple-cresting?

HOOPOE Who be the folk that seek me?

EUELPIDES The Twelve Gods Would seem to have wrought your ruin.

HOOPOE What, do you jeer me,

Ἔποψ 97ὁρῶντε τὴν πτέρωσιν; ἦν γὰρ ὦ ξένοι ἄνθρωπος. Ἐυελπίδης οὐ σοῦ καταγελῶμεν. Ἔποψ ἀλλὰ τοῦ; Ἐυελπίδης τὸ ῥάμφος ἡμῖν σου γέλοιον φαίνεται. Ἔποψ 100τοιαῦτα μέντοι Σοφοκλέης λυμαίνεται ἐν ταῖς τραγῳδίαισιν ἐμὲ τὸν Τηρέα. Ἐυελπίδης Τηρεὺς γὰρ εἶ σύ; πότερον ὄρνις ἢ ταὧς; Ἔποψ ὄρνις ἔγωγε. Ἐυελπίδης κᾆτά σοι ποῦ τὰ πτερά; Ἔποψ ἐξερρύηκε. Ἐυελπίδης πότερον ὑπὸ νόσου τινός; Ἔποψ 105οὔκ, ἀλλὰ τὸν χειμῶνα πάντα τὤρνεα πτερορρυεῖ τε καὖθις ἕτερα φύομεν. ἀλλʼ εἴπατόν μοι σφὼ τίνʼ ἐστόν; Ἐυελπίδης νώ; βροτώ. Ἔποψ ποδαπὼ τὸ γένος; Ἐυελπίδης ὅθεν αἱ τριήρεις αἱ καλαί. Ἔποψ μῶν ἡλιαστά; Ἐυελπίδης μἀλλὰ θατέρου τρόπου, 110ἀπηλιαστά. Ἔποψ σπείρεται γὰρ τοῦτʼ ἐκεῖ τὸ σπέρμʼ; Ἐυελπίδης ὀλίγον ζητῶν ἂν ἐξ ἀγροῦ λάβοις. Ἔποψ πράγους δὲ δὴ τοῦ δεομένω δεῦρʼ ἤλθετον; Ἐυελπίδης σοὶ ξυγγενέσθαι βουλομένω.

HOOPOE Seeing the way I’m feathered? Strangers, I Was once a man,

EUELPIDES It’s not at you we’re laughing.

HOOPOE What is it then?

EUELPIDES Your beak looks rather funny.—

HOOPOE This is the way that Sophocles disfigures The manly form of Tereus in his Play.

EUELPIDES What, are you Tereus? Are you bird or peacock?

HOOPOE I am a bird.

EUELPIDES Then, where are all your feathers?

HOOPOE They’ve fallen off!

EUELPIDES What! from disease, or why?

HOOPOE No, but in winter-time all birds are wont To moult their feathers, and then fresh ones grow. But tell me what ye are.

EUELPIDES We? mortal men.

HOOPOE And of what race?

EUELPIDES Whence the brave gallies come.

HOOPOE Not dicasts, are ye?

EUELPIDES No, the other sort. We’re anti-dicasts.

HOOPOE Grows that seedling there?

EUELPIDES Aye in the country you can find a few, If you search closely.

HOOPOE But what brings you hither?

EUELPIDES To talk with you a little.

HOOPOE What about?

Ἔποψ 114τίνος πέρι; Ἐυελπίδης ὅτι πρῶτα μὲν ἦσθʼ ἄνθρωπος ὥσπερ νὼ ποτέ, 115κἀργύριον ὠφείλησας ὥσπερ νὼ ποτέ, κοὐκ ἀποδιδοὺς ἔχαιρες ὥσπερ νὼ ποτέ· εἶτʼ αὖθις ὀρνίθων μεταλλάξας φύσιν καὶ γῆν ἐπέπτου καὶ θάλατταν ἐν κύκλῳ, καὶ πάνθʼ ὅσαπερ ἄνθρωπος ὅσα τʼ ὄρνις φρονεῖς· 120ταῦτ οὖν ἱκέται νὼ πρὸς σὲ δεῦρʼ ἀφίγμεθα, εἴ τινα πόλιν φράσειας ἡμῖν εὔερον ὥσπερ σισύραν ἐγκατακλινῆναι μαλθακήν. Ἔποψ ἔμειτα μείζω τῶν Κραναῶν ζητεῖς πόλιν; Ἐυελπίδης μείζω μὲν οὐδέν, προσφορωτέραν δὲ νῷν. Ἔποψ 125ἀριστοκρατεῖσθαι δῆλος εἶ ζητῶν. Ἐυελπίδης ἐγώ; ἥκιστα· καὶ γὰρ τὸν Σκελίου βδελύττομαι. Ἔποψ ποίαν τινʼ οὖν ἥδιστʼ ἂν οἰκοῖτʼ ἂν πόλιν; Ἐυελπίδης ὅπου τὰ μέγιστα πράγματʼ εἴη τοιάδε· ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν μου πρῴ τις ἐλθὼν τῶν φίλων 130λέγοι ταδί· πρὸς τοῦ Διὸς τοὐλυμπίου ὅπως παρέσει μοι καὶ σὺ καὶ τὰ παιδία

EUELPIDES You were a man at first, as we are now, And had your creditors, as we have now, And loved to shirk your debts, as we do now; And then you changed your nature, and became A bird, and flew round land and sea, and know All that men feel, and all that birds feel too. That’s why we are come as suppliants here, to ask If you can tell us of some city, soft As a thick rug, to lay us down within.

HOOPOE Seek ye a mightier than the Cranaan town?

EUELPIDES A mightier, no; a more commodious, yes.

HOOPOE Aristocratic?

EUELPIDES Anything but that! I loathe the very name of Scellias’ son.

HOOPOE What sort of city would ye like?

EUELPIDES Why, one Where my worst trouble would be such as this; A friend at daybreak coming to my door And calling out O by Olympian Zeus, Take your bath early: then come round to me, You and your children, to the wedding banquet I’m going to give. Now pray don’t disappoint me,

Ἐυελπίδης 132λουσάμενα πρῴ· μέλλω γὰρ ἑστιᾶν γάμους· καὶ μηδαμῶς ἄλλως ποιήσῃς· εἰ δὲ μή, μή μοι τότε γʼ ἔλθῃς, ὅταν ἐγὼ πράττω κακῶς. Ἔποψ 135νὴ Δία ταλαιπώρων γε πραγμάτων ἐρᾷς. τί δαὶ σύ; Πισθέταιρος τοιούτων ἐρῶ κἀγώ. Ἔποψ τίνων; Πισθέταιρος ὅπου ξυναντῶν μοι ταδί τις μέμψεται ὥσπερ ἀδικηθεὶς παιδὸς ὡραίου πατήρ· καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη 140εὑρὼν ἀπιόντʼ ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος. Ἔποψ ὦ δειλακρίων σὺ τῶν κακῶν οἵων ἐρᾷς. ἀτὰρ ἔστι γʼ ὁποίαν λέγετον εὐδαίμων πόλις 145παρὰ τὴν ἐρυθρὰν θάλατταν. Ἐυελπίδης οἴμοι μηδαμῶς ἡμῖν παρὰ τὴν θάλατταν, ἵνʼ ἀνακύψεται κλητῆρʼ ἄγουσʼ ἕωθεν ἡ Σαλαμινία.

EUELPIDES Else, keep your distance, when my money’s—gone.

HOOPOE Upon my word, you are quite in love with troubles! And you?

PEISTHETAERUS I love the like.

HOOPOE But tell me what.

PEISTHETAERUS To have the father of some handsome lad Come up and chide me with complaints like these, Fine things I hear of you, Stilbonides, You met my son returning from the baths, And never kissed, or hugged, or fondled him, You, his paternal friend! You’re a nice fellow,

HOOPOE Poor Poppet, you are in love with ills indeed, Well, there’s the sort of city that ye want By the Red Sea.

EUELPIDES Not by the sea! Not where The Salaminian, with a process-server On board, may heave in sight some early morn. But can’t you mention some Hellenic town?

HOOPOE Why don’t ye go and settle down in Elis,

Ἐυελπίδης 148Ἑλληνικὴν δὲ πόλιν ἔχεις ἡμῖν φράσαι; Ἔποψ τί οὐ τὸν Ἠλεῖον Λέπρεον οἰκίζετον 150ἐλθόνθʼ; Ἐυελπίδης ὁτιὴ νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ὅσʼ οὐκ ἰδὼν βδελύττομαι τὸν Λέπρεον ἀπὸ Μελανθίου. Ἔποψ ἀλλʼ εἰσὶν ἕτεροι τῆς Λοκρίδος Ὀπούντιοι, ἵνα χρὴ κατοικεῖν. Ἐυελπίδης ἀλλʼ ἔγωγʼ Ὀπούντιος οὐκ ἂν γενοίμην ἐπὶ ταλάντῳ χρυσίου. 155οὗτος δὲ δὴ τίς ἔσθʼ ὁ μετʼ ὀρνίθων βίος; σὺ γὰρ οἶσθʼ ἀκριβῶς. Ἔποψ οὐκ ἄχαρις ἐς τὴν τριβήν· οὗ πρῶτα μὲν δεῖ ζῆν ἄνευ βαλλαντίου. Ἐυελπίδης πολλήν γʼ ἀφεῖλες τοῦ βίου κιβδηλίαν. Ἔποψ νεμόμεσθα δʼ ἐν κήποις τὰ λευκὰ σήσαμα

EUELPIDES At Lepreus? Leprous! I was never there, But for Melanthius’ sake I loathe the name.

HOOPOE Well then, the Opuntians up in Locris, there’s The place to dwell in!

EUELPIDES I become Opuntius! No thank you, no, not for a talent of gold. But this, this bird-life here, you know it well, What is this like?

HOOPOE A pleasant life enough. Foremost and first you don’t require a purse.

EUELPIDES There goes a grand corrupter of our life—

HOOPOE Then in the gardens we enjoy the myrtles, ’The cress, the poppy, the white sesame,

EUELPIDES Why, then, ye live a bridegroom’s jolly life.

PEISTHETAERUS Oh! Oh! O the grand scheme I see in the birds’ reach, And power to grasp it, if ye’d trust to me!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Birds 75–159: The Hoopoe appears | Aristophanes