Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 1561–1635b: Episode: the embassy of Poseidon, Heracles and the Triballian

The Chorus end a short song, and Poseidon, Heracles and a Triballian arrive as envoys, and Poseidon scolds the Triballian for the way he wears his cloke. They find Peisthetaerus grating silphium over birds that have been tried for rebellion, and Heracles is eager to eat. Poseidon offers peace on generous terms, Peisthetaerus asks for the sceptre to go back to the birds, and the three gods begin to vote.

Lines 1561–1635b · 674 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1561ποθʼ οὑδυσσεὺς ἀπῆλθε, κᾆτʼ ἀνῆλθʼ αὐτῷ κάτωθεν πρὸς τὸ λαῖτμα τῆς καμήλου Χαιρεφῶν ἡ νυκτερίς. Ποσειδῶν 1565τὸ μὲν πόλισμα τῆς Νεφελοκοκκυγίας ὁρᾶν τοδὶ πάρεστιν, οἷ πρεσβεύομεν. οὗτος τί δρᾷς; ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ οὕτως ἀμπέχει; οὐ μεταβαλεῖς θοἰμάτιον ὧδʼ ἐπιδέξια; τί ὦ κακόδαιμον; Λαισποδίας εἶ τὴν φύσιν; 1570ὦ δημοκρατία ποῖ προβιβᾷς ἡμᾶς ποτε, εἰ τουτονί γʼ ἐχειροτόνησαν οἱ θεοί; Τριβαλλός ἕξεις ἀτρέμας; Ποσειδῶν οἴμωζε· πολὺ γὰρ δή σʼ ἐγὼ ἑόρακα πάντων βαρβαρώτατον θεῶν.

CHORUS Whilst the camel’s blood upon Pounced the Vampire, Chaerephon.

POSEIDON There, fellow envoys, full in sight, the town Whereto we are bound, Cloudcuckoobury, stands! (To the Triballian.) You, what are you at, wearing your cloke left-sided? Shift it round rightly; so. My goodness, you’re— A born Laispodias! O Democracy, What will you bring us to at last, I wonder, If voting Gods elect a clown like this!

TRIBALLIAN Hands off there, will yer?

POSEIDON Hang you, you’re by far The uncouthest God I ever came across. Now, Heracles, what’s to be done?

HERACLES You have heard What I propose; I’d throttle the man off-hand,

HERACLES

Ποσειδῶν 1574ἄγε δὴ τί δρῶμεν Ἡράκλεις; Ἡρακλῆς ἀκήκοας 1575ἐμοῦ γʼ ὅτι τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἄγχειν βούλομαι, ὅστις ποτʼ ἔσθʼ ὁ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀποτειχίσας. Ποσειδῶν ἀλλʼ ὦγάθʼ ᾑρήμεσθα περὶ διαλλαγῶν πρέσβεις. Ἡρακλῆς διπλασίως μᾶλλον ἄγχειν μοι δοκεῖ. Πισθέταιρος τὴν τυρόκνηστίν τις δότω· φέρε σίλφιον· 1580τυρὸν φερέτω τις· πυρπόλει τοὺς ἄνθρακας. Ποσειδῶν τὸν ἄνδρα χαίρειν οἱ θεοὶ κελεύομεν τρεῖς ὄντες ἡμεῖς. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλʼ ἐπικνῶ τὸ σίλφιον. Ἡρακλῆς τὰ δὲ κρέα τοῦ ταῦτʼ ἐστίν; Πισθέταιρος ὄρνιθές τινες ἐπανιστάμενοι τοῖς δημοτικοῖσιν ὀρνέοις 1585ἔδοξαν ἀδικεῖν. Ἡρακλῆς εἶτα δῆτα σίλφιον εἴπικνῇς πρότερον αὐτοῖσιν; Πισθέταιρος ὦ χαῖρʼ Ἡράκλεις. τί ἔστι; Ποσειδῶν πρεσβεύοντες ἡμεῖς ἥκομεν παρὰ τῶν θεῶν περὶ πολέμου καταλλαγῆς. Πισθέταιρος ἔλαιον οὐκ ἔνεστιν ἐν τῇ ληκύθῳ. Ἡρακλῆς 1590καὶ μὴν τά γʼ ὀρνίθεια λιπάρʼ εἶναι πρέπει. Ποσειδῶν ἡμεῖς τε γὰρ πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν, ὑμεῖς τʼ ἂν ἡμῖν τοῖς θεοῖς ὄντες φίλοι

Whoever he is, that dares blockade the Gods.

POSEIDON My dear good fellow, you forget we are sent To treat for peace.

HERACLES I’d throttle him all the more.

PEISTHETAERUS (To Servants.) Hand me the grater; bring the silphium, you; Now then, the cheese; blow up the fire a little.

POSEIDON We three, immortal Gods, with words of greeting Salute the Man!

PEISTHETAERUS I’m grating silphium now.

HERACLES What’s this the flesh of?

PEISTHETAERUS Birds! Birds tried and sentenced For rising up against the popular party Amongst the birds.

HERACLES Then you grate silphium, do you, Over them first.

PEISTHETAERUS O welcome, Heracles! What brings you hither?

POSEIDON We are envoys, sent Down by the Gods to settle terms of peace.

SERVANT There’s no more oil remaining in the flask.

HERACLES O dear! and birds-flesh should be rich and glistering.

POSEIDON We Gods gain nothing by the war; and you, Think what ye’ll get by being friends with us; Rain-water in the pools, and halcyon days Shall be your perquisites the whole year through.

Ποσειδῶν 1593ὄμβριον ὕδωρ ἂν εἴχετʼ ἐν τοῖς τέλμασιν, ἀλκυονίδας τʼ ἂν ἤγεθʼ ἡμέρας ἀεί. 1595τούτων περὶ πάντων αὐτοκράτορες ἥκομεν. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλʼ οὔτε πρότερον πώποθʼ ἡμεῖς ἤρξαμεν πολέμου πρὸς ὑμᾶς, νῦν τʼ ἐθέλομεν, εἰ δοκεῖ, ἐάν τι δίκαιον ἀλλὰ νῦν ἐθέλητε δρᾶν, σπονδὰς ποιεῖσθαι. τὰ δὲ δίκαιʼ ἐστὶν ταδί, 1600τὸ σκῆπτρον ἡμῖν τοῖσιν ὄρνισιν πάλιν τὸν Δίʼ ἀποδοῦναι· κἂν διαλλαττώμεθα ἐπὶ τοῖσδε, τοὺς πρέσβεις ἐπʼ ἄριστον καλῶ. Ἡρακλῆς ἐμοὶ μὲν ἀπόχρη ταῦτα καὶ ψηφίζομαι. Ποσειδῶν τί ὦ κακόδαιμον; ἠλίθιος καὶ γάστρις εἶ. 1605ἀποστερεῖς τὸν πατέρα τῆς τυραννίδος; Πισθέταιρος ἄληθες; οὐ γὰρ μεῖζον ὑμεῖς οἱ θεοὶ ἰσχύσετʼ, ἢν ὄρνιθες ἄρξωσιν κάτω; νῦν μέν γʼ ὑπὸ ταῖς νεφέλαισιν ἐγκεκρυμμένοι κύψαντες ἐπιορκοῦσιν ὑμᾶς οἱ βροτοί· 1610ἐὰν δὲ τοὺς ὄρνις ἔχητε συμμάχους, ὅταν ὀμνύῃ τις τὸν κόρακα καὶ τὸν Δία, ὁ κόραξ παρελθὼν τοὐπιορκοῦντος λάθρᾳ προσπτόμενος ἐκκόψει τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν θενών.

POSEIDON We’ve ample powers to settle on these terms.

PEISTHETAERUS It was not we who ever wished for war, And now, if even now ye come prepared With fair proposals, ye will find us ready To treat for peace. What I call fair is this; Let Zeus restore the sceptre to the birds, And all make friends. If ye accept this offer, I ask the envoys in to share our banquet.

HERACLES I’m altogether satisfied, and vote—

POSEIDON (Interrupting.) What, wretch? A fool and glutton, that’s what you are! What! would you rob your father of his kingdom?

PEISTHETAERUS Aye, say you so? Why ye’ll be mightier far, Ye Gods above, if Birds bear rule below. Now men go skulking underneath the clouds, And swear false oaths, and call the Gods to witness. But when ye’ve got the Birds for your allies, If a man swear by the Raven and by Zeus, The Raven will come by, and unawares Fly up, and swoop, and peck the perjurer’s eye out.

POSEIDON Now by Poseidon there’s some sense in that.

HERACLES And so say I.

PEISTHETAERUS (To Trib.) And you?

TRIBALLIAN Persuasitree.

Ποσειδῶν 1614νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ ταῦτά γέ τοι καλῶς λέγεις. Ἡρακλῆς 1615κἀμοὶ δοκεῖ. Πισθέταιρος τί δαὶ σὺ φῄς; Τριβαλλός ναβαισατρεῦ. Πισθέταιρος ὁρᾷς; ἐπαινεῖ χοὖτος. ἕτερόν νυν ἔτι ἀκούσαθʼ ὅσον ὑμᾶς ἀγαθὸν ποιήσομεν. ἐάν τις ἀνθρώπων ἱερεῖόν τῳ θεῶν εὐξάμενος εἶτα διασοφίζηται λέγων, 1620μενετοὶ θεοί, καὶ μἀποδιδῷ μισητίᾳ, ἀναπράξομεν καὶ ταῦτα. Ποσειδῶν φέρʼ ἴδω τῷ τρόπῳ; Πισθέταιρος ὅταν διαριθμῶν ἀργυρίδιον τύχῃ ἅνθρωπος οὗτος, ἢ καθῆται λούμενος, καταπτόμενος ἰκτῖνος ἁρπάσας λάθρᾳ 1625προβάτοιν δυοῖν τιμὴν ἀνοίσει τῷ θεῷ. Ἡρακλῆς τὸ σκῆπτρον ἀποδοῦναι πάλιν ψηφίζομαι τούτοις ἐγώ. Ποσειδῶν καὶ τὸν Τριβαλλόν νυν ἐροῦ. Ἡρακλῆς ὁ Τριβαλλός, οἰμώζειν δοκεῖ σοι; Τριβαλλός σαυνάκα βακταρικροῦσα. Ἡρακλῆς φησί μʼ εὖ λέγειν πάνυ. Ποσειδῶν 1630εἴ τοι δοκεῖ σφῷν ταῦτα, κἀμοὶ συνδοκεῖ. Ἡρακλῆς οὗτος, δοκεῖ δρᾶν ταῦτα τοῦ σκήπτρου πέρι. Πισθέταιρος καὶ νὴ Δίʼ ἕτερόν γʼ ἐστὶν οὗ ʼμνήσθην ἐγώ. τὴν μὲν γὰρ Ἥραν παραδίδωμι τῷ Διί, τὴν δὲ Βασίλειαν τὴν κόρην γυναῖκʼ ἐμοὶ 1635ἐκδοτέον ἐστίν. Ποσειδῶν οὐ διαλλαγῶν ἐρᾷς.

PEISTHETAERUS You see? he quite assents. And now I’ll give you Another instance of the good ye’ll gain. If a man vow a victim to a God, And then would shuffle off with cunning words, Saying, in greedy lust, The Gods wait long, This too we’ll make him pay you.

POSEIDON Tell me how?

PEISTHETAERUS Why, when that man is counting out his money, Or sitting in his bath, a kite shall pounce Down unawares, and carry off the price Of two fat lambs, and bear it to the God.

HERACLES I say again, I vote we give the sceptre Back to the Birds.

POSEIDON Ask the Triballian next.

HERACLES You there, do you want a drubbing?

TRIBALLIAN Hideythine I’se stickybeatums.

HERACLES There! he’s all for me.

POSEIDON Well then, if so you wish it, so we’ll have it.

HERACLES (To Pei.) Hi! we accept your terms about the sceptre.

PEISTHETAERUS By Zeus, there’s one thing more I’ve just remembered. Zeus may retain his Hera, if he will, But the young girl, Miss Sovereignty, he must Give me to wife.

POSEIDON This looks not like a treaty. Let us be journeying homewards.

PEISTHETAERUS As you will. Now, cook, be sure you make the gravy rich.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.