Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 1–74: Prologue: Euelpides and Peisthetaerus look for the Hoopoe

Two men, Euelpides and Peisthetaerus, wander about behind a crow and a jackdaw that they bought as guides and that now point in different directions. Euelpides explains that they have left their city because its people chirp over their lawsuits all their lives, and that they want a quiet place in which to settle. They hope that Tereus the hoopoe, who has flown over many lands, can tell them of the right city, and they bang on the rock to call him, which brings out his frightened servant.

Lines 1–74 · 718 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἐυελπίδης 1ὀρθὴν κελεύεις, ᾗ τὸ δένδρον φαίνεται; Πισθέταιρος διαρραγείης· ἥδε δʼ αὖ κρώζει πάλιν. Ἐυελπίδης τί ὦ πόνηρʼ ἄνω κάτω πλανύττομεν; ἀπολούμεθʼ ἄλλως τὴν ὁδὸν προφορουμένω. Πισθέταιρος 5τὸ δʼ ἐμὲ κορώνῃ πειθόμενον τὸν ἄθλιον ὁδοῦ περιελθεῖν στάδια πλεῖν ἢ χίλια. Ἐυελπίδης τὸ δʼ ἐμὲ κολοιῷ πειθόμενον τὸν δύσμορον

EUELPIDES Straight on do you bid me go, where the tree stands?”

PEISTHETAERUS O hang it all! mine’s croaking back again.

EUELPIDES Why are we wandering up and down, you rogue? This endless spin will make an end of us.

PEISTHETAERUS To think that I, poor fool, at a crow’s bidding, Should trudge about, an hundred miles and more!

EUELPIDES To think that I, poor wretch, at a daw’s bidding, Should wear the very nails from off my feet!

PEISTHETAERUS Why, where we are, I’ve not the least idea.

EUELPIDES Could you from hence find out your fatherland?

Ἐυελπίδης 8ἀποσποδῆσαι τοὺς ὄνυχας τῶν δακτύλων. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὅπου γῆς ἐσμὲν οἶδʼ ἔγωγʼ ἔτι. Ἐυελπίδης 10ἐντευθενὶ τὴν πατρίδʼ ἂν ἐξεύροις σύ που; Πισθέταιρος οὐδʼ ἂν μὰ Δία γʼ ἐντεῦθεν Ἐξηκεστίδης. Ἐυελπίδης οἴμοι. Πισθέταιρος σὺ μὲν ὦ τᾶν τὴν ὁδὸν ταύτην ἴθι. Ἐυελπίδης ἦ δεινὰ νὼ δέδρακεν οὑκ τῶν ὀρνέων, ὁ πινακοπώλης φιλοκράτης μελαγχολῶν, 15ὃς τώδʼ ἔφασκε νῷν φράσειν τὸν Τηρέα

PEISTHETAERUS No, that would pose even—Execestides!

EUELPIDES O, here’s a nuisance!

PEISTHETAERUS Go you there, then, friend.

EUELPIDES I call Philocrates a regular cheat, The fool that sells the bird-trays in the market. He swore these two would lead us straight to Tereus, The hoopoe, made a bird in that same market. So then this daw, this son of Tharreleides,

Ἐυελπίδης 16τὸν ἔποφʼ ὃς ὄρνις ἐγένετʼ ἐκ τῶν ὀρνέων· κἀπέδοτο τὸν μὲν Θαρρελείδου τουτονὶ κολοιὸν ὀβολοῦ, τηνδεδὶ τριωβόλου. τὼ δʼ οὐκ ἄρʼ ᾔστην οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δάκνειν. 20καὶ νῦν τί κέχηνας; ἔσθʼ ὅποι κατὰ τῶν πετρῶν ἡμᾶς ἔτʼ ἔξεις. οὐ γάρ ἐστʼ ἐνταῦθά τις ὁδός. Πισθέταιρος οὐδὲ μὰ Δίʼ ἐνταῦθά γʼ ἀτραπὸς οὐδαμοῦ. Ἐυελπίδης οὐδʼ ἡ κορώνη τῆς ὁδοῦ τι λέγει πέρι; Πισθέταιρος οὐ ταὐτὰ κρώζει μὰ Δία νῦν τε καὶ τότε. Ἐυελπίδης 25τί δὴ λέγει περὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ; Πισθέταιρος τί δʼ ἄλλο γʼ ἢ βρύκουσʼ ἀπέδεσθαί φησί μου τοὺς δακτύλους; Ἐυελπίδης οὐ δεινὸν οὖν δῆτʼ ἐστὶν ἡμᾶς δεομένους ἐς κόρακας ἐλθεῖν καὶ παρεσκευασμένους ἔπειτα μὴ ʼξευρεῖν δύνασθαι τὴν ὁδόν; 30ἡμεῖς γάρ, ὦνδρες οἱ παρόντες ἐν λόγῳ, νόσον νοσοῦμεν τὴν ἐναντίαν Σάκᾳ· ὁ μὲν γὰρ ὢν οὐκ ἀστὸς ἐσβιάζεται, ἡμεῖς δὲ φυλῇ καὶ γένει τιμώμενοι, ἀστοὶ μετʼ ἀστῶν, οὐ σοβοῦντος οὐδενὸς 35ἀνεπτόμεσθʼ ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, αὐτὴν μὲν οὐ μισοῦντʼ ἐκείνην τὴν πόλιν

EUELPIDES We bought for an obol, and that crow for three. But what knew they? Nothing, but how to—bite! Where are you gaping now? Do you want to lead us Against the rocks? There’s no road here, I tell you.

PEISTHETAERUS No, nor yet here; not even the tiniest path.

EUELPIDES Well, but what says your crow about the road?

PEISTHETAERUS By Zeus, she croaks quite differently now.

EUELPIDES (Shouting.) WHAT DOES SHE SAY ABOUT THE ROAD?

PEISTHETAERUS She says She’ll gnaw my fingers off: that’s all she says.

EUELPIDES Now isn’t it a shame that when we are here Ready and willing as two men can be To go to the ravens, we can’t find the way. For we are sick, spectators, with a sickness Just the reverse of that which Sacas has. He, no true townsman, would perforce press in; Whilst we, with rights of tribe and race unchallenged, Townsmen mid townsmen, no man scaring us, Spread both our—feet, and flew away from home.— Not that we hate our city, as not being A prosperous mighty city, free for all To spend their wealth in, paying fines and fees.

Ἐυελπίδης 37τὸ μὴ οὐ μεγάλην εἶναι φύσει κεὐδαίμονα καὶ πᾶσι κοινὴν ἐναποτεῖσαι χρήματα. οἱ μὲν γὰρ οὖν τέττιγες ἕνα μῆνʼ ἢ δύο 40ἐπὶ τῶν κραδῶν ᾄδουσʼ, Ἀθηναῖοι δʼ ἀεὶ ἐπὶ τῶν δικῶν ᾄδουσι πάντα τὸν βίον. διὰ ταῦτα τόνδε τὸν βάδον βαδίζομεν, κανοῦν δʼ ἔχοντε καὶ χύτραν καὶ μυρρίνας πλανώμεθα ζητοῦντε τόπον ἀπράγμονα, 45ὅποι καθιδρυθέντε διαγενοίμεθʼ ἄν. ὁ δὲ στόλος νῷν ἐστι παρὰ τὸν Τηρέα τὸν ἔποπα, παρʼ ἐκείνου πυθέσθαι δεομἐνω, εἴ που τοιαύτην εἶδε πόλιν ᾗ ʼπέπτετο. Πισθέταιρος οὗτος. Ἐυελπίδης τί ἔστιν; Πισθέταιρος ἡ κορώνη μοι πάλαι 50ἄνω τι φράζει. Ἐυελπίδης χὠ κολοιὸς οὑτοσὶ ἄνω κέχηνεν ὡσπερεὶ δεικνύς τί μοι, κοὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως οὐκ ἔστιν ἐνταῦθʼ ὄρνεα. εἰσόμεθα δʼ αὐτίκʼ, ἢν ποιήσωμεν ψόφον. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλʼ οἶσθʼ ὃ δρᾶσον; τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτραν. Ἐυελπίδης 55σὺ δὲ τῇ κεφαλῇ γʼ, ἵνʼ ᾖ διπλάσιος ὁ ψόφος. Πισθέταιρος σὺ δʼ οὖν λίθῳ κόψον λαβών. Ἐυελπίδης πάνυ γʼ, εἰ δοκεῖ.

EUELPIDES Aye, the cicalas chirp upon the boughs One month, or two; but our Athénians chirp Over their lawsuits all their whole life long. That’s why we are journeying on this journey now, Trudging along with basket, pot, and myrtles, To find some quiet easy-going spot, Where we may settle down, and dwell in peace. Tereus, the hoopoe, is our journey’s aim, To learn if he, in any place he has flown to, Has seen the sort of city that we want.

PEISTHETAERUS You there!

EUELPIDES What now?

PEISTHETAERUS My crow keeps croaking upwards Ever so long.

EUELPIDES And here’s my jackdaw gaping Up in the air, as if to show me something. There must be birds about, I am sure of that. Let’s make a noise and we shall soon find out.

PEISTHETAERUS Then harkye; bang your leg against the rock.

EUELPIDES And you, your head; and there’ll be twice the noise.

PEISTHETAERUS Well, take a stone and knock.

EUELPIDES Yes, I’ll do that. Boy! Boy!

PEISTHETAERUS Eh! What! do you call the hoopoe “Boy”? You should call “Whoop-ho there,” not “Boy” of course.

Ἐυελπίδης 57παῖ παῖ. Πισθέταιρος τί λέγεις οὗτος; τὸν ἔποπα παῖ καλεῖς; οὐκ ἀντὶ τοῦ παιδός σʼ ἐχρῆν ἐποποῖ καλεῖν; Ἐυελπίδης ἐποποῖ. ποιήσεις ἔτι με κόπτειν αὖθις αὖ. 60ἐποποῖ. Θεράπων Ἔποπος τίνες οὗτοι; τίς ὁ βοῶν τὸν δεσπότην; Ἐυελπίδης Ἄπολλον ἀποτρόπαιε τοῦ χασμήματος. Θεράπων Ἔποπος οἴμοι τάλας ὀρνιθοθήρα τουτωί. Ἐυελπίδης οὕτως τι δεινὸν οὐδὲ κάλλιον λέγειν. Θεράπων Ἔποπος ἀπολεῖσθον. Ἐυελπίδης ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐσμὲν ἀνθρώπω. Θεράπων Ἔποπος τί δαί; Ἐυελπίδης 65Ὑποδεδιὼς ἔγωγε Λιβυκὸν ὄρνεον. Θεράπων Ἔποπος οὐδὲν λέγεις. Ἐυελπίδης καὶ μὴν ἐροῦ τὰ πρὸς ποδῶν. Θεράπων Ἔποπος ὁδὶ δὲ δὴ τίς ἐστιν ὄρνις; οὐκ ἐρεῖς; Πισθέταιρος Ἐπικεχοδὼς ἔγωγε Φασιανικός. Ἐυελπίδης ἀτὰρ σὺ τί θηρίον ποτʼ εἶ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν; Θεράπων Ἔποπος 70ὄρνις ἔγωγε δοῦλος. Ἐυελπίδης ἡττήθης τινὸς ἀλεκτρυόνος; Θεράπων Ἔποπος οὐκ ἀλλʼ ὅτε περ ὁ δεσπότης ἔποψ ἐγένετο, τότε γενέσθαι μʼ ηὔξατο ὄρνιν, ἵνʼ ἀκόλουθον διάκονόν τʼ ἔχῃ. Ἐυελπίδης δεῖται γὰρ ὄρνις καὶ διακόνου τινός;

EUELPIDES O, Whoop-ho there! What, must I knock again? Whoop-ho!

SERVANT OF HOOPOE Whoever are these? Who calls my master?

EUELPIDES Apollo shield us, what a terrible gape!

SERVANT OF HOOPOE These be two bird-catchers. O dear, O dear!

EUELPIDES (Aside) As nasty-speaking, as unpleasant-looking!

SERVANT OF HOOPOE Ye shall both die!

EUELPIDES O, we’re not men.

SERVANT OF HOOPOE What then?

EUELPIDES Well, I’m the Panic-struck, a Libyan bird.

SERVANT OF HOOPOE Nonsense!

EUELPIDES No nonsense: look for yourself and see.

SERVANT OF HOOPOE And he—what bird is he? come, won’t you answer?

PEISTHETAERUS I? I’m a pheasant, and a yellow-tailed one.

EUELPIDES But O by all the Gods, whatever are you?

SERVANT OF HOOPOE A serving-bird.

EUELPIDES What, vanquished by some gamecock In fight?

SERVANT OF HOOPOE No, but my master, when he first Became a hoopoe, prayed that I might turn Into a bird, to be his servant still.

EUELPIDES What, does a bird require a serving-bird?

SERVANT OF HOOPOE He does, as having been a man, I fancy. So when he wants to taste Phaleric sardines,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.