Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 160–213: Episode: Peisthetaerus proposes a city of the birds

Peisthetaerus tells the Hoopoe that the birds are despised because they fly about in all directions with their mouths open. He makes the Hoopoe look up and down to show him the space that is the birds' station, and urges them to found one State there and to fence it with walls. From that position, he says, the birds can stop the savoury steam of sacrifices from rising to the gods, as Boeotia can stop travellers on the road to Pytho. The Hoopoe agrees to summon the birds and begins to rouse his nightingale.

Lines 160–213 · 458 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἔποψ 160καὶ μύρτα καὶ μήκωνα καὶ σισύμβρια. Ἐυελπίδης ὑμεῖς μὲν ἆρα ζῆτε νυμφίων βίον. Πισθέταιρος φεῦ φεῦ· ἦ μέγʼ ἐνορῶ βούλευμʼ ἐν ὀρνίθων γένει, καὶ δύναμιν ἣ γένοιτʼ ἄν, εἰ πίθοισθέ μοι. Ἔποψ τί σοι πιθώμεσθʼ; Πισθέταιρος ὅ τι πίθησθε; πρῶτα μὲν 165μὴ περιπέτεσθε πανταχῇ κεχηνότες· ὡς τοῦτʼ ἄτιμον τοὔργον ἐστίν. αὐτίκα ἐκεῖ παρʼ ἡμῖν τοὺς πετομένους ἢν ἔρῃ, τίς ὄρνις οὗτος; ὁ Τελέας ἐρεῖ ταδί· ἅνθρωπος ὄρνις ἀστάθμητος πετόμενος, 170ἀτέκμαρτος, οὐδὲν οὐδέποτʼ ἐν ταὐτῷ μένων. Ἔποψ νὴ τὸν Διόνυσον εὖ γε μωμᾷ ταυταγί. τί ἂν οὖν ποιοῖμεν; Πισθέταιρος οἰκίσατε μίαν πόλιν. Ἔποψ ποίαν δʼ ἂν οἰκίσαιμεν ὄρνιθες πόλιν; Πισθέταιρος ἄληθες; ὦ σκαιότατον εἰρηκὼς ἔπος, 175βλέψον κάτω. Ἔποψ καὶ δὴ βλέπω. Πισθέταιρος βλέπε νῦν ἄνω. Ἔποψ βλέπω. Πισθέταιρος περίαγε τὸν τράχηλον. Ἔποψ νὴ Δία ἀπολαύσομαί τί γʼ, εἰ διαστραφήσομαι.

HOOPOE Trust you in what?

PEISTHETAERUS What? First don’t fly about In all directions, with your mouths wide open. That makes you quite despised. With us, for instance, If you should ask the flighty people there, Who is that fellow? Teleas would reply, The man’s a bird, a flighty feckless bird, Inconsequential, always on the move.

HOOPOE Well blamed, i’faith; but what we ought to do, Tell us.

PEISTHETAERUS Live all together: found one State,

HOOPOE What sort of State are birds to found, I wonder.

PEISTHETAERUS Aye, say you so? You who have made the most Idiotic speech, look down.

HOOPOE I do.

PEISTHETAERUS Look up.

HOOPOE I do.

PEISTHETAERUS Twirl round your head.

HOOPOE Zeus! I shall be A marvellous gainer, if I twist my neck!

PEISTHETAERUS What did you see?

HOOPOE I saw the clouds and sky.

PEISTHETAERUS And is not that the Station of the Birds?

Πισθέταιρος 178εἶδές τι; Ἔποψ τὰς νεφέλας γε καὶ τὸν οὐρανόν. Πισθέταιρος οὐχ οὗτος οὖν δήπου ʼστὶν ὀρνίθων πόλος; Ἔποψ 180πόλος; τίνα τρόπον; Πισθέταιρος ὥσπερ ἂν εἴποι τις τόπος. ὅτι δὲ πολεῖται τοῦτο καὶ διέρχεται ἅπαντα διὰ τούτου, καλεῖται νῦν πόλος. ἢν δʼ οἰκίσητε τοῦτο καὶ φάρξηθʼ ἅπαξ, ἐκ τοῦ πόλου τούτου κεκλήσεται πόλις. 185ὥστʼ ἄρξετʼ ἀνθρώπων μὲν ὥσπερ παρνόπων, τοὺς δʼ αὖ θεοὺς ἀπολεῖτε λιμῷ Μηλίῳ. Ἔποψ πῶς; Πισθέταιρος ἐν μέσῳ δήπουθεν ἀήρ ἐστι γῆς. εἶθʼ ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς, ἢν ἰέναι βουλώμεθα Πυθώδε, Βοιωτοὺς δίοδον αἰτούμεθα, 190οὕτως, ὅταν θύσωσιν ἄνθρωποι θεοῖς, ἢν μὴ φόρον φέρωσιν οἱ ὑμῖν οἱ θεοί,

HOOPOE Station?

PEISTHETAERUS As one should say, their habitation. Here while the heavens revolve, and yon great dome Is moving round, ye keep your Station still. Make this your city, fence it round with walls, And from your Station is evolved your State. So ye’ll be lords of men, as now of locusts, And Melian famine shall destroy the Gods.

HOOPOE Eh! how?

PEISTHETAERUS The Air’s betwixt the Earth and Sky. And just as we, if we would go to Pytho, Must crave a grant of passage from Boeotia, Even so, when men slay victims to the Gods, Unless the Gods pay tribute, ye in turn Will grant no passage for the savoury steam To rise through Chaos, and a realm not their’s.

HOOPOE Hurrah! O Earth! O traps, and nets, and gins, and snares,

Πισθέταιρος 193τῶν μηρίων τὴν κνῖσαν οὐ διαφρήσετε. Ἔποψ ἰοὺ ἰού· μὰ γῆν μὰ παγίδας μὰ νεφέλας μὰ δίκτυα, 195μὴ ʼγὼ νόημα κομψότερον ἤκουσά πω· ὥστʼ ἂν κατοικίζοιμι μετὰ σοῦ τὴν πόλιν, εἰ ξυνδοκοίη τοῖσιν ἄλλοις ὀρνέοις. Πισθέταιρος τίς ἂν οὖν τὸ πρᾶγμʼ αὐτοῖς διηγήσαιτο; Ἔποψ σύ. ἐγὼ γὰρ αὐτοὺς βαρβάρους ὄντας πρὸ τοῦ 200ἐδίδαξα τὴν φωνήν, ξυνὼν πολὺν χρόνον. Πισθέταιρος πῶς δῆτʼ ἂν αὐτοὺς ξυγκαλέσειας; Ἔποψ ῥᾳδίως. δευρὶ γὰρ ἐσβὰς αὐτίκα μάλʼ ἐς τὴν λόχμην, ἔπειτʼ ἀνεγείρας τὴν ἐμὴν ἀηδόνα, καλοῦμεν αὐτούς· οἱ δὲ νῷν τοῦ φθέγματος 205ἐάνπερ ἐπακούσωσι θεύσονται δρόμῳ. Πισθέταιρος ὦ φίλτατʼ ὀρνίθων σὺ μή νυν ἕσταθι· ἀλλʼ ἀντιβολῶ σʼ ἄγʼ ὡς τάχιστʼ ἐς τὴν λόχμην ἔσβαινε κἀνέγειρε τὴν ἀηδόνα. Ἔποψ ἄγε σύννομέ μοι παῦσαι μὲν ὕπνου, 210λῦσον δὲ νόμους ἱερῶν ὕμνων, οὓς διὰ θείου στόματος θρηνεῖς τὸν ἐμὸν καὶ σὸν πολύδακρυν Ἴτυν· ἐλελιζομένης δʼ ἱεροῖς μέλεσιν

PEISTHETAERUS This is the nattiest scheme that e’er I heard of!

HOOPOE So with your aid I’m quite resolved to found The city, if the other birds concur.

PEISTHETAERUS And who shall tell them of our plan?

HOOPOE Yourself. O they’re not mere barbarians, as they were Before I came. I’ve taught them language now.

PEISTHETAERUS But how to call them hither?

HOOPOE That’s soon done. I’ve but to step within the coppice here, And wake my sleeping nightingale, and then We’ll call them, both together. Bless the birds, When once they hear our voices, they’ll come running.

PEISTHETAERUS You darling bird, now don’t delay one instant. O I beseech you get at once within Your little copse, and wake the nightingale! (The Hoopoe’s Serenade.)

HOOPOE Awake, my mate! Shake off thy slumbers, and clear and strong Let loose the floods of thy glorious song, The sacred dirge of thy mouth divine For sore-wept Itys, thy child and mine; Thy tender trillings his name prolong With the liquid note of thy tawny throat;

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.