Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 1493–1560: Episode: Prometheus warns Peisthetaerus

Prometheus arrives muffled in a cloak and asks whether any god is following, and he asks for an umbrella so that Zeus cannot see him. Under the umbrella he tells Peisthetaerus that all is up with Zeus, since no sacrifices have reached the gods since the city was built, and that the starving barbarian gods are threatening to march on Zeus. He advises Peisthetaerus to make peace only if the sceptre is restored to the birds and Sovereignty is given to him as a wife, and he takes the umbrella and leaves. The Chorus sing of Socrates calling up spirits at the home of the Shadow-feet.

Lines 1493–1560 · 536 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1493πάντα τἀπιδέξια. Προμηθεύς οἴμοι τάλας, ὁ Ζεὺς ὅπως μή μʼ ὄψεται. 1495ποῦ Πισθέταιρός ἐστʼ; Πισθέταιρος ἔα τουτὶ τί ἦν; τίς ὁ συγκαλυμμός; Προμηθεύς τῶν θεῶν ὁρᾷς τινα ἐμοῦ κατόπιν ἐνταῦθα; Πισθέταιρος μὰ Δίʼ ἐγὼ μὲν οὔ. τίς δʼ εἶ σύ; Προμηθεύς πηνίκʼ ἐστὶν ἄρα τῆς ἡμέρας; Πισθέταιρος ὁπηνίκα; σμικρόν τι μετὰ μεσημβρίαν. 1500ἀλλὰ σὺ τίς εἶ; Προμηθεύς βουλυτὸς ἢ περαιτέρω; Πισθέταιρος οἴμʼ ὡς βδελύττομαί σε. Προμηθεύς τί γὰρ ὁ Ζεὺς ποιεῖ; ἀπαιθριάζει τὰς νεφέλας ἢ ξυννέφει; Πισθέταιρος οἴμωζε μεγάλʼ. Προμηθεύς οὕτω μὲν ἐκκεκαλύψομαι. Πισθέταιρος ὦ φίλε Προμηθεῦ. Προμηθεύς παῦε παῦε, μὴ βόα. Πισθέταιρος 1505τί γὰρ ἔστι; Προμηθεύς σίγα, μὴ κάλει μου τοὔνομα· ἀπὸ γάρ μʼ ὀλεῖς, εἴ μʼ ἐνθάδʼ ὁ Ζεὺς ὄψεται. ἀλλʼ ἵνα φράσω σοι πάντα τἄνω πράγματα, τουτὶ λαβών μου τὸ σκιάδειον ὑπέρεχε ἄνωθεν, ὡς ἂν μή μʼ ὁρῶσιν οἱ θεοί.

PROMETHEUS Where’s Peisthetaerus?

PEISTHETAERUS Why, whatever is here? What’s this enwrapment?

PROMETHEUS See you any God Following behind me there?

PEISTHETAERUS Not I, by Zeus. But who are you?

PROMETHEUS And what’s the time of day?

PEISTHETAERUS The time of day? A little after noon. (Shouting.) But WHO ARE YOU?

PROMETHEUS Ox-loosing time, or later?

PEISTHETAERUS Disgusting idiot!

PROMETHEUS What’s Zeus doing now? The clouds collecting or the clouds dispersing?

PEISTHETAERUS Out on you, stupid!

PROMETHEUS Now then, unwrap.

PEISTHETAERUS My dear Prometheus!

PROMETHEUS Hush! don’t shout like that.

PEISTHETAERUS Why what’s up now?

PROMETHEUS Don’t speak my name so loudly. ’Twould be my ruin, if Zeus see me here. But now I’ll tell you all that’s going on Up in the sky, if you’ll just take the umbrella, And hold it over, that no God may see me.

PEISTHETAERUS Ha! Ha! The crafty thought! Prometheus-like all over.

Πισθέταιρος 1510ἰοὺ ἰού· εὖ γʼ ἐπενόησας αὐτὸ καὶ προμηθικῶς. ὑπόδυθι ταχὺ δὴ κᾆτα θαρρήσας λέγε. Προμηθεύς ἄκουε δή νυν. Πισθέταιρος ὡς ἀκούοντος λέγε. Προμηθεύς ἀπόλωλεν ὁ Ζεύς. Πισθέταιρος πηνίκʼ ἄττʼ ἀπώλετο; Προμηθεύς 1515ἐξ οὗπερ ὑμεῖς ᾠκίσατε τὸν ἀέρα. θύει γὰρ οὐδεὶς οὐδὲν ἀνθρώπων ἔτι θεοῖσιν, οὐδὲ κνῖσα μηρίων ἄπο ἀνῆλθεν ὡς ἡμᾶς ἀπʼ ἐκείνου τοῦ χρόνου, ἀλλʼ ὡσπερεὶ Θεσμοφορίοις νηστεύομεν 1520ἄνευ θυηλῶν· οἱ δὲ βάρβαροι θεοὶ πεινῶντες ὥσπερ Ἰλλυριοὶ κεκριγότες ἐπιστρατεύσειν φάσʼ ἄνωθεν τῷ Διί, εἰ μὴ παρέξει τἀμπόριʼ ἀνεῳγμένα, ἵνʼ εἰσάγοιτο σπλάγχνα κατατετμημένα. Πισθέταιρος 1525εἰσὶν γὰρ ἕτεροι βάρβαροι θεοί τινες

PEISTHETAERUS Get under then; make haste: and speak out freely.

PROMETHEUS Then listen.

PEISTHETAERUS Speak: I’m listening, never fear.

PROMETHEUS All’s up with Zeus!

PEISTHETAERUS Good gracious me! since when?

PROMETHEUS Since first you built your city in the air. For never from that hour does mortal bring Burnt-offerings to the Gods, or savoury steam Ascend to heaven from flesh of victims slain. So now we fast a Thesmophorian fast, No altars burning; and the Barbarous Gods Half-starved, and gibbering like Illyrians, vow That they’ll come marching down on Zeus, unless He gets the marts reopened, and the bits Of savoury inwards introduced once more.

PEISTHETAERUS What, are there really other Gods, Barbarians, Up above you?

PROMETHEUS Barbarians? Yes; thence comes The ancestral God of Execestides.

Πισθέταιρος 1526ἄνωθεν ὑμῶν; Προμηθεύς οὐ γάρ εἰσι βάρβαροι, ὅθεν ὁ πατρῷός ἐστιν Ἐξηκεστίδῃ; Πισθέταιρος ὄνομα δὲ τούτοις τοῖς θεοῖς τοῖς βαρβάροις τί ἔστιν; Προμηθεύς ὅ τι ἔστιν; Τριβαλλοί. Πισθέταιρος μανθάνω. 1530ἐντεῦθεν ἆρα τοὐπιτριβείης ἐγένετο; Προμηθεύς μάλιστα πάντων. ἓν δέ σοι λέγω σαφές· ἥξουσι πρέσβεις δεῦρο περὶ διαλλαγῶν παρὰ τοῦ Διὸς καὶ τῶν Τριβαλλῶν τῶν ἄνω· ὑμεῖς δὲ μὴ σπένδεσθʼ, ἐὰν μὴ παραδιδῷ 1535τὸ σκῆπτρον ὁ Ζεὺς τοῖσιν ὄρνισιν πάλιν, καὶ τὴν Βασίλειάν σοι γυναῖκʼ ἔχειν διδῷ. Πισθέταιρος τίς ἐστιν ἡ Βασίλεια; Προμηθεύς καλλίστη κόρη, ἥπερ ταμιεύει τὸν κεραυνὸν τοῦ Διὸς καὶ τἄλλʼ ἁπαξάπαντα, τὴν εὐβουλίαν

PEISTHETAERUS And what’s the name of these Barbarian Gods?

PROMETHEUS The name? Triballians.

PEISTHETAERUS Aye, I understand. ’Tis from that quarter Tribulation comes.

PROMETHEUS Exactly so. And now I tell you this; Envoys will soon be here to treat for peace, Sent down by Zeus and those Triballians there. But make no peace, mind that, unless king Zeus Restores the sceptre to the Birds again, And gives yourself Miss Sovereignty to wife.

PEISTHETAERUS And who’s Miss Sovereignty?

PROMETHEUS The loveliest girl. ’Tis she who keeps the thunderbolts of Zeus, And all his stores,—good counsels, happy laws, Sound common sense, dockyards, abusive speech, All his three-obols, and the man who pays them.

Προμηθεύς 1540τὴν εὐνομίαν τὴν σωφροσύνην τὰ νεώρια, τὴν λοιδορίαν τὸν κωλακρέτην τὰ τριώβολα. Πισθέταιρος ἅπαντά γʼ ἆρʼ αὐτῷ ταμιεύει; Προμηθεύς φήμʼ ἐγώ. ἥν γʼ ἢν σὺ παρʼ ἐκείνου παραλάβῃς, πάντʼ ἔχεις. τούτων ἕνεκα δεῦρʼ ἦλθον, ἵνα φράσαιμί σοι. 1545ἀεί ποτʼ ἀνθρώποις γὰρ εὔνους εἴμʼ ἐγώ. Πισθέταιρος μόνον θεῶν γὰρ διὰ σʼ ἀπανθρακίζομεν. Προμηθεύς μισῶ δʼ ἅπαντας τοὺς θεούς, ὡς οἶσθα σύ. Πισθέταιρος νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ἀεὶ δῆτα θεομισὴς ἔφυς. Προμηθεύς Τίμων καθαρός. ἀλλʼ ὡς ἂν ἀποτρέχω πάλιν,

PEISTHETAERUS Then she keeps EVERYTHING!

PROMETHEUS Of course she does. Win her from Zeus, and you’d have EVERYTHING. I hastened here that I might tell you this, You know I am always well-disposed to men.

PEISTHETAERUS Aye, but for you we could not fry our fish.

PROMETHEUS And I hate every God, you know that, don’t you?

PEISTHETAERUS Yes, hatred of the Gods; you always felt it.

PROMETHEUS A regular Timon! but ’tis time to go; Let’s have the umbrella; then, if Zeus perceives me, He’ll think I’m following the Basket-bearer.

Προμηθεύς 1550φέρε τὸ σκιάδειον, ἵνα με κἂν ὁ Ζεὺς ἴδῃ ἄνωθεν, ἀκολουθεῖν δοκῶ κανηφόρῳ. Πισθέταιρος καὶ τὸν δίφρον γε διφροφόρει τονδὶ λαβών. Χορός πρὸς δὲ τοῖς Σκιάποσιν λίμνη τις ἔστʼ ἄλουτος οὗ 1555ψυχαγωγεῖ Σωκράτης· ἔνθα καὶ Πείσανδρος ἦλθε δεόμενος ψυχὴν ἰδεῖν ἣ ζῶντʼ ἐκεῖνον προὔλιπε, σφάγιʼ ἔχων κάμηλον ἀμνόν 1560τινʼ, ἧς λαιμοὺς τεμὼν ὥσπερ

PEISTHETAERUS Here, take the chair, and act the Chair-girl too.

CHORUS Next we saw a sight appalling, Socrates, unwashed, was calling Spirits from the lake below, (’Twas on that enchanted ground Where the Shadow-feet are found). There Peisander came to know If the spirit cowards lack Socrates could conjure back; Then a camel-lamb he slew, Like Odysseus, but withdrew,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.