Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 798–861: Episode: the new wings; the city is named Cloudcuckoobury

Peisthetaerus and Euelpides return with wings and laugh at each other's looks, and Peisthetaerus says that the first need is a grand name for the city. Euelpides rejects Sparta, and Peisthetaerus proposes Cloudcuckoobury, which the Chorus like. Peisthetaerus would keep Athene as guardian of the city, but Euelpides objects, and the Chorus propose a Persian cockerel to hold the citadel. Peisthetaerus sends Euelpides up into the air to help with the wall and calls for a priest to sacrifice to the new gods.

Lines 798–861 · 547 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 798ὡς Διειτρέφης γε πυτιναῖα μόνον ἔχων πτερὰ ᾑρέθη φύλαρχος, εἶθʼ ἵππαρχος, εἶτʼ ἐξ οὐδενὸς 800μεγάλα πράττει κἀστὶ νυνὶ ξουθὸς ἱππαλεκτρυών. Πισθέταιρος ταυτὶ τοιαυτί· μὰ Δίʼ ἐγὼ μὲν πρᾶγμά πω γελοιότερον οὐκ εἶδον οὐδεπώποτε. Ἐυελπίδης ἐπὶ τῷ γελᾷς; Πισθέταιρος ἐπὶ τοῖσι σοῖς ὠκυπτέροις. οἶσθʼ ᾧ μάλιστʼ ἔοικας ἐπτερωμένος; 805εἰς εὐτέλειαν χηνὶ συγγεγραμμένῳ. Ἐυελπίδης σὺ δὲ κοψίχῳ γε σκάφιον ἀποτετιλμένῳ.

CHORUS First a Captain, then a Colonel, till from nothing he of late Has become a tawny cock-horse, yea a pillar of the State!

PEISTHETAERUS Well, here we are. By Zeus, I never saw In all my life a sight more laughable.

EUELPIDES What are you laughing at?

PEISTHETAERUS At your flight-feathers. I’ll tell you what you’re like, your wings and you, Just like a gander, sketched by some cheap-Jack.

EUELPIDES And you, a blackbird, with a bowl-cropped noddle.

PEISTHETAERUS These shafts of ridicule are winged by nought But our own plumes, as Aeschylus would say.

Πισθέταιρος 807ταυτὶ μὲν ᾐκάσμεσθα κατὰ τὸν Αἰσχύλον· τάδʼ οὐχ ὑπʼ ἄλλων ἀλλὰ τοῖς αὑτῶν πτεροῖς. Ἔποψ ἄγε δὴ τί χρὴ δρᾶν; Πισθέταιρος πρῶτον ὄνομα τῇ πόλει 810θέσθαι τι μέγα καὶ κλεινόν, εἶτα τοῖς θεοῖς θῦσαι μετὰ τοῦτο. Ἐυελπίδης ταῦτα κἀμοὶ συνδοκεῖ. Ἔποψ φέρʼ ἴδω, τί δʼ ἡμῖν τοὔνομʼ ἔσται τῇ πόλει; Ἐυελπίδης βούλεσθε τὸ μέγα τοῦτο τοὐκ Λακεδαίμονος Σπάρτην ὄνομα καλῶμεν αὐτήν; Πισθέταιρος Ἡράκλεις· 815Σπάρτην γὰρ ἂν θείμην ἐγὼ τἠμῇ πόλει; οὐδʼ ἂν χαμεύνῃ πάνυ γε κειρίαν γʼ ἔχων. Ἐυελπίδης τί δῆτʼ ὄνομʼ αὐτῇ θησόμεσθʼ; Ἔποψ ἐντευθενὶ ἐκ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ τῶν μετεώρων χωρίων χαῦνόν τι πάνυ. Πισθέταιρος βούλει Νεφελοκοκκυγίαν; Ἔποψ 820ἰοὺ ἰού· καλόν γʼ ἀτεχνῶς σὺ καὶ μέγʼ ηὗρες τοὔνομα. Ἐυελπίδης ἆρʼ ἐστὶν αὑτηγὶ Νεφελοκοκκυγία,

CHORUS What’s the next step?

PEISTHETAERUS First we must give the city Some grand big name: and then we’ll sacrifice To the high Gods,

EUELPIDES That’s my opinion also.

CHORUS Then let’s consider what the name shall be.

PEISTHETAERUS What think you of that grand Laconian name, Sparta?

EUELPIDES What! Sparta for my city? No. I wouldn’t use esparto for my pallet, Not if I’d cords; by Heracles, not I.

PEISTHETAERUS How shall we name it then?

CHORUS Invent some fine Magniloquent name, drawn from these upper spaces And clouds,

PEISTHETAERUS What think you of Cloudcuckoobury?

CHORUS Good! Good! You have found a good big name, and no mistake.

EUELPIDES Is this the great Cloudcuckoobury town Where all the wealth of Aeschines lies hid, And all Theagenes’s?

PEISTHETAERUS Best of all,

Ἐυελπίδης 822ἵνα καὶ τὰ Θεογένους τὰ πολλὰ χρήματα τά τʼ Αἰσχίνου γʼ ἅπαντα; Πισθέταιρος καὶ λῷστον μὲν οὖν τὸ Φλέγρας πεδίον, ἵνʼ οἱ θεοὶ τοὺς γηγενεῖς 825ἀλαζονευόμενοι καθυπερηκόντισαν. Ἔποψ λιπαρὸν τὸ χρῆμα τῆς πόλεως. τίς δαὶ θεὸς πολιοῦχος ἔσται; τῷ ξανοῦμεν τὸν πέπλον; Ἐυελπίδης τί δʼ οὐκ Ἀθηναίαν ἐῶμεν Πολιάδα; Πισθέταιρος καὶ πῶς ἂν ἔτι γένοιτʼ ἂν εὔτακτος πόλις, 830ὅπου θεὸς γυνὴ γεγονυῖα πανοπλίαν ἕστηκʼ ἔχουσα, Κλεισθένης δὲ κερκίδα;

PEISTHETAERUS This is the plain of Phlegra, where the Gods Outshot the giants at the game of Brag.

EUELPIDES A glistering sort of a city! Who shall be Its guardian God? For whom shall we weave the Peplus?

PEISTHETAERUS Why not retain Athene, City-keeper?

EUELPIDES And how can that be a well-ordered State, Where she, a woman born, a Goddess, stands Full-armed, and Cleisthenes assumes a spindle?

PEISTHETAERUS And who shall hold the citadel’s Storkade?

CHORUS A bird of ours, one of the Persian breed,

Ἐυελπίδης 832τίς δαὶ καθέξει τῆς πόλεως τὸ Πελαργικόν; Ἔποψ ὄρνις ἀφʼ ἡμῶν τοῦ γένους τοῦ Περσικοῦ, ὅσπερ λέγεται δεινότατος εἶναι πανταχοῦ 835Ἄρεως νεοττός. Ἐυελπίδης ὦ νεοττὲ δέσποτα· ὡς δʼ ὁ θεὸς ἐπιτήδειος οἰκεῖν ἐπὶ πετρῶν. Πισθέταιρος ἄγε νυν σὺ μὲν βάδιζε πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα καὶ τοῖσι τειχίζουσι παραδιακόνει, χάλικας παραφόρει, πηλὸν ἀποδὺς ὄργασον, 840λεκάνην ἀνένεγκε, κατάπεσʼ ἀπὸ τῆς κλίμακος, φύλακας κατάστησαι, τὸ πῦρ ἔγκρυπτʼ ἀεί, κωδωνοφορῶν περίτρεχε καὶ κάθευδʼ ἐκεῖ· κήρυκα δὲ πέμψον τὸν μὲν ἐς θεοὺς ἄνω, ἕτερον δʼ ἄνωθεν ἆυ παρʼ ἀνθρώπους κάτω, 845κἀκεῖθεν αὖθις παρʼ ἐμέ. Ἐυελπίδης σὺ δέ γʼ αὐτοῦ μένων οἴμωζε παρʼ ἔμʼ. Πισθέταιρος ἴθʼ ὦγάθʼ οἷ πέμπω σʼ ἐγώ. οὐδὲν γὰρ ἄνευ σοῦ τῶνδʼ ἃ λέγω πεπράξεται. ἐγὼ δʼ ἵνα θύσω τοῖσι καινοῖσιν θεοῖς,

EUELPIDES Everywhere noted as the War-god’s own Armipotent cockerel.

EUELPIDES O, Prince Cockerel? Yes! He’s just the God to perch upon the rocks.

PEISTHETAERUS Now, comrade, get you up into the air, And lend a hand to those that build the wall. Bring up the rubble; strip, and mix the mortar; Run up the ladder with the hod; fall off; Station the sentinels; conceal the fire; Round with the alarum bell; go fast asleep; And send two heralds, one to heaven above, And one to earth below; and let them come From thence, for me.

EUELPIDES And you, remaining here, Be hanged—for me!

PEISTHETAERUS Go where I send you, comrade, Without your help there, nothing will be done. But I, to sacrifice to these new Gods, Must call the priest to regulate the show. Boy! Boy! take up the basket and the laver.

Πισθέταιρος 849τὸν ἱερέα πέμψοντα τὴν πομπὴν καλῶ. 850παῖ παῖ, τὸ κανοῦν αἴρεσθε καὶ τὴν χέρνιβα. Ἱερεύς ὁμορροθῶ, συνθέλω, συμπαραινέσας ἔχω προσόδια μεγάλα σεμνὰ προσιέναι θεοῖσιν, 855ἅμα δὲ προσέτι χάριτος ἕνεκα προβάτιόν τι θύειν. ἴτω ἴτω δὲ Πυθιὰς βοὰ θεῷ, συνᾳδέτω δὲ Χαῖρις ᾠδάν. Πισθέταιρος παῦσαι σὺ φυσῶν. Ἡράκλεις τουτὶ τί ἦν; 860τουτὶ μὰ Δίʼ ἐγὼ πολλὰ δὴ καὶ δείνʼ ἰδὼν οὔπω κόρακʼ εἶδον ἐμπεφορβειωμένον.

CHORUS I’m with you, you’ll find me quite willing: I highly approve of your killing A lambkin, to win us the favour divine, Mid holy processionals, stately and fine. Up high, up high, let the Pythian cry, The Pythian cry to the God be sent; Let Chaeris play the accompaniment.

PEISTHETAERUS O stop that puffing! Heracles, what’s this? Faith, I’ve seen many a sight, but never yet A mouth-band-wearing raven! Now then, priest,— To the new Gods commence the sacrifice.

PRIEST I’ll do your bidding. Where’s the basket-bearer? Let us pray

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Birds 798–861: The new wings | Aristophanes