Aristophanes · Birds Ὄρνιθες

Aristophanes, Birds 1636–1701: Episode: Heracles is won over; the vote on the sceptre

Heracles stops Poseidon from leaving over one woman. Peisthetaerus whispers to Heracles that, as the son of an alien mother, he can inherit nothing from Zeus, and he reads out Solon's law on bastards. Heracles is persuaded, the jargon of the Triballian is taken to mean Restore her, and Poseidon gives way. Heracles offers to stay and roast the meat while the others go.

Lines 1636–1701 · 540 words · click a number to copy its link
Ποσειδῶν 1636ἀπίωμεν οἴκαδʼ αὖθις. Πισθέταιρος ὀλίγον μοι μέλει. μάγειρε τὸ κατάχυσμα χρὴ ποιεῖν γλυκύ. Ἡρακλῆς ὦ δαιμόνιʼ ἀνθρώπων Πόσειδον ποῖ φέρει; ἡμεῖς περὶ γυναικὸς μιᾶς πολεμήσομεν; Ποσειδῶν 1640τί δαὶ ποιῶμεν; Ἡρακλῆς ὅ τι; διαλλαττώμεθα. Ποσειδῶν τί δʼ ᾠζύρʼ; οὐκ οἶσθʼ ἐξαπατώμενος πάλαι; βλάπτεις δέ τοι σὺ σαυτόν. ἢν γὰρ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ Ζεὺς παραδοὺς τούτοισι τὴν τυραννίδα, πένης ἔσει σύ. σοῦ γὰρ ἅπαντα γίγνεται 1645τὰ χρήμαθʼ, ὅσʼ ἂν ὁ Ζεὺς ἀποθνῄσκων καταλίπῃ. Πισθέταιρος οἴμοι τάλας οἷόν σε περισοφίζεται. δεῦρʼ ὡς ἔμʼ ἀποχώρησον, ἵνα τί σοι φράσω. διαβάλλεταί σʼ ὁ θεῖος ὦ πόνηρε σύ. τῶν γὰρ πατρῴων οὐδʼ ἀκαρῆ μέτεστί σοι 1650κατὰ τοὺς νόμους· νόθος γὰρ εἶ κοὐ γνήσιος. Ἡρακλῆς ἐγὼ νόθος; τί λέγεις; Πισθέταιρος σὺ μέντοι νὴ Δία ὤν γε ξένης γυναικός. ἢ πῶς ἄν ποτε

HERACLES Why, man alive, Poseidon, where are you off to? What, are we going to fight about one woman?

POSEIDON What shall we do?

HERACLES Do? Come to terms at once.

POSEIDON You oaf, he’s gulling you, and you can’t see it. Well, its yourself you are ruining. If Zeus Restore the kingdom to the Birds, and die, You’ll be a pauper. You are the one to get Whatever money Zeus may leave behind him.

PEISTHETAERUS O! O! the way he’s trying to cozen you! Hist, step aside, I want to whisper something. Your uncle’s fooling you, poor dupe. By law No shred of all your father’s money falls To you. Why, you’re a bastard, you’re not heir.

HERACLES Eh! What? A bastard? I?

PEISTHETAERUS Of course you are. Your mother was an alien. Bless the fool, How did you think Athene could be ‘“Heiress,”’

Πισθέταιρος 1653ἐπίκληρον εἶναι τὴν Ἀθηναίαν δοκεῖς, οὖσαν θυγατέρʼ, ὄντων ἀδελφῶν γνησίων; Ἡρακλῆς 1655τί δʼ ἢν ὁ πατὴρ ἐμοὶ διδῷ τὰ χρήματα νοθεἶ ἀποθνῄσκων; Πισθέταιρος ὁ νόμος αὐτὸν οὐκ ἐᾷ. οὗτος ὁ Ποσειδῶν πρῶτος, ὃς ἐπαίρει σε νῦν, ἀνθέξεταί σου τῶν πατρῴων χρημάτων φάσκων ἀδελφὸς αὐτὸς εἶναι γνήσιος. 1660ἐρῶ δὲ δὴ καὶ τὸν Σόλωνός σοι νόμον· νόθῳ δὲ μὴ εἶναι ἀγχιστείαν παίδων ὄντων 1665γνησίων. ἐὰν δὲ παῖδες μὴ ὦσι γνήσιοι, τοῖς ἐγγυτάτω γένους μετεῖναι τῶν χρημάτων. Ἡρακλῆς ἐμοὶ δʼ ἄρʼ οὐδὲν τῶν πατρῴων χρημάτων μέτεστιν; Πισθέταιρος οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία. λέξον δέ μοι, ἤδη σʼ ὁ πατὴρ εἰσήγαγʼ ἐς τοὺς φράτερας;

PEISTHETAERUS (Being a girl), if she had lawful brethren?

HERACLES Well, but suppose my father leaves me all As bastard’s heritage?

PEISTHETAERUS The law won’t let him. Poseidon here, who now excites you on, Will be the first to claim the money then, As lawful brother, and your father’s heir. Why here, I’ll read you Solon’s law about it. “A bastard is to have no right of inheritance, if there be lawful children. And if there be no lawful children, the goods are to fall to the next of kin.”

HERACLES What! none of all my father’s goods to fall To me?

PEISTHETAERUS No, not one farthing! tell me this, Has he enrolled you ever in the guild?

HERACLES He never has. I’ve often wondered why.

PEISTHETAERUS Come, don’t look up assault-and-battery-wise.

Ἡρακλῆς 1670οὐ δῆτʼ ἐμέ γε. καὶ δῆτʼ ἐθαύμαζον πάλαι. Πισθέταιρος τί δῆτʼ ἄνω κέχηνας αἴκειαν βλέπων; ἀλλʼ ἢν μεθʼ ἡμῶν ᾖς, καταστήσας σʼ ἐγὼ τύραννον ὀρνίθων παρέξω σοι γάλα. Ἡρακλῆς δίκαιʼ ἔμοιγε καὶ πάλαι δοκεῖς λέγειν 1675περὶ τῆς κόρης, κἄγωγε παραδίδωμί σοι. Πισθέταιρος τί δαὶ σὺ φῄς; Ποσειδῶν τἀναντία ψηφίζομαι. Πισθέταιρος ἐν τῷ Τριβαλλῷ πᾶν τὸ πρᾶγμα. τί σὺ λέγεις; Τριβαλλός καλάνι κόραυνα καὶ μεγάλα βασιλιναῦ ὄρνιτο παραδίδωμι. Ἡρακλῆς παραδοῦναι λέγει. Ποσειδῶν 1680μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐχ οὗτός γε παραδοῦναι λέγει, εἰ μὴ † βαδίζειν † ωἅσπερ αἱ χελιδόσιν λέγει. Πισθέταιρος οὐκοῦν παραδοῦναι ταῖς χελιδόσιν λέγει. Ποσειδῶν σφὼ νῦν διαλλάττεσθε καὶ ξυμβαίνετε· ἐγὼ δʼ, ἐπειδὴ σφῷν δοκεῖ, σιγήσομαι. Ἡρακλῆς 1685ἡμῖν ἃ λέγεις σὺ πάντα συγχωρεῖν δοκεῖ. ἀλλʼ ἴθι μεθʼ ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἐς τὸν οὐρανόν, ἵνα τὴν Βασίλειαν καὶ τὰ πάντʼ ἐκεῖ λάβῃς.

PEISTHETAERUS Join us, my boy; I’ll make you autocrat, And feed you all your days on pigeon’s milk.

HERACLES I’m quite convinced you’re right about the girl; I said Restore her; and I say so now.

PEISTHETAERUS (To Pos.) And what say you?

POSEIDON I vote the other way.

PEISTHETAERUS All rests with this Triballian. What say you?

TRIBALLIAN Me gulna charmi grati Sovranau Birdito stori.

HERACLES There! he said Restore her.

POSEIDON O no by Zeus, he never said Restore her; He said to migrate as the swallows do.

HERACLES O then he said Restore her to the swallows.

POSEIDON You two conclude, and settle terms of peace, Since you both vote it, I will say no more.

HERACLES (To Pei.) We’re quite prepared to give you all you ask. So come along, come up to heaven yourself, And take Miss Sovereignty and all that’s there.

PEISTHETAERUS So then these birds were slaughtered just in time To grace our wedding banquet.

HERACLES Would you like me

Πισθέταιρος 1688ἐς καιρὸν ἆρα κατεκόπησαν οὑτοιὶ ἐς τοὺς γάμους. Ἡρακλῆς βούλεσθε δῆτʼ ἐγὼ τέως 1690ὀπτῶ τὰ κρέα ταυτὶ μένων; ὑμεῖς δʼ ἴτε. Ποσειδῶν ὀπτᾷς τὰ κρέα; πολλήν γε τενθείαν λέγεις. οὐκ εἶ μεθʼ ἡμῶν; Ἡρακλῆς εὖ γε μέντἂν διετέθην. Πισθέταιρος ἀλλὰ γαμικὴν χλανίδα δότω τις δεῦρό μοι. Χορός ἔστι δʼ ἐν Φαναῖσι πρὸς τῇ 1695Κλεψύδρᾳ πανοῦργον ἐγ- γλωττογαστόρων γένος, οἳ θερίζουσίν τε καὶ σπείρουσι καὶ τρυγῶσι ταῖς γλώτταισι συκάζουσί τε· 1700βάρβαροι δʼ εἰσὶν γένος, Γοργίαι τε καὶ Φίλιπποι.

PEISTHETAERUS To stay, and roast the meat, while you three go?

POSEIDON To roast the meat! To taste the meat, you mean. Come along, do.

HERACLES I’d have enjoyed it though.

PEISTHETAERUS Ho there within! bring out a wedding robe.

CHORUS In the fields of Litigation, Near the Water-clock, a nation With its tongue its belly fills; With its tongue it sows and reaps, Gathers grapes and figs in heaps, With its tongue the soil it tills. For a Barbarous tribe it passes, Philips all and Gorgiases. And from this tongue-bellying hand Everywhere on Attic land,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1906). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Birds of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1906.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.