Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 28.172–256: Book 28: The Cyclopes join the battle; Brontes fells Deriades

The Cyclopes fight for Zeus' side with false thunder and lightning and burn Indians with firebrands. Brontes hurls a crag that knocks Deriades from his car, though Hydaspes saves him, and Zeus laughs at the mock thunder. Other Cyclopes cut down the enemy with tree trunks and boulders.

Lines 28.172–256 · 727 words · click a number to copy its link
172καὶ βριαροὶ Κύκλωπες ἐκυκλώσαντο μαχητάς, Ζηνὸς ἀοσσητῆρες· ὀμιχλήεντι δὲ λαῷ Ἀργίλιπος σελάγιζε φεραυγέα δαλὸν ἀείρων. 175καὶ χθονίῳ κεκόρυστο πυριγλώχινι κεραυνῷ μαρνάμενος δαΐδεσσι· καὶ ἔτρεμον αἴθοπες Ἰνδοὶ οὐρανίῳ πρηστῆρι τεθηπότες ἀντίτυπον πῦρ· καὶ πυρόεις πρόμος ἦεν· ἐπʼ ἀντιβίων δὲ καρήνοις γηγενέος σπινθῆρες ἐτοξεύοντο κεραυνοῦ· 180καὶ μελίας νίκησε καὶ ἄσπετα φάσγανα Κύκλωψ, σείων θερμὰ βέλεμνα καὶ αἰθαλόεσσαν ἀκωκήν, δαλὸν ἔχων ἅτε τόξα· καὶ ἄσπετον ἄλλον ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ Ἰνδὸν ὀιστευτῆρι κατέφλεγεν ἀνέρα πυρσῷ, οὐχ ἕνα Σαλμωνῆα, νόθῳ δʼ ἤλεγξε κεραυνῷ· 185οὐχ ἕνα μοῦνον ἔπεφνε θεημάχον· οὐ μία μούνου Εὐάδνη στενάχιζε μαραινομένου Καπανῆος.

Now the grim Cyclopes, allies of Zeus, surrounded the fighters. Argilipos lifted a shining torch and shed light on the throng through the dark clouds. He was armed with a firebarbed thunderbolt from the underworld, and fought with firebrands : the swarthy Indians trembled, amazed at that fire so like the heavenly firebursts. A champion all of fire he was, and the sparks of earthborn lightning showered upon the enemies’ heads. The Cyclops conquered ash-pikes and countless swords, shaking his hot missiles and his flashing points, with brands for his arrows : one upon another, countless, he burnt the Indian men with the blazing shafts, chastising with pretended thunderbolt not one Salmoneus alone, slaying not only one enemy of God; not one Euadne alone groaned, or only one Capaneus was scorched up.

187καὶ Στερόπης κεκόρυστο σέλας μιμηλὸν ἑλίσσων, αἰθερίαις στεροπῇσι φέρων ἀντίκτυπον αἴγλην, σβεστὸν ἔχων ἀμάρυγμα, τό περ τέκεν Ἑσπερίη φλόξ, 190σπέρμα πυρὸς Σικελοῖο καὶ αἴθοπος ἐσχαρεῶνος· καὶ νεφέλῃ σκέπας εἶχεν ὁμοίιον, ἐνδόμυχον δὲ κρύπτε καὶ ἂψ ἀνέφηνε σέλας διδυμάονι παλμῷ, φέγγεος οὐρανίοιο φέρων τύπον· ἀστεροπὴ γὰρ ἐρχομένη φεύγουσαν ἔχει παλινάγρετον αἴγλην.

Steropes also was armed with a mimic lightning, which he brandished like the lightningflash of the sky, but an extinguishable brand, the child of Western flame, seed of Sicilian fire and that smoky forge; a dark pall covered it like a cloud, and beneath it he now hid the light, now showed it, in alternating movements, just like the flashes in the sky ; for the lightning comes in flashes and goes again.

195καὶ Βρόντης πολέμιζε μέλος κελαδεινὸν ἀράσσων, βρονταίοις πατάγοισι χέων ἀντίκτυπον ἠχώ· καὶ ξείνῃ ῥαθάμιγγι χαμαιγενέος νιφετοῖο ποιητὸν προχέων μινυώριον αἴθριον ὕδωρ μιμηλαῖς λιβάδεσσι νόθος πέλεν ἀννέφελος Ζεύς. 200βροντῆς δʼ ἰσοτύπου τεχνήμονα δοῦπον ἐάσας εἰς φόνον ἀντιβίων Σικελῷ κεκόρυστο σιδήρῳ, καὶ δονέων ῥαιστῆρα μετάρσιον ὑψόθεν ὤμων δυσμενέων ἤρασσε καρήατα πυκνὰ σιδήρῳ· τύπτε δʼ ἐπιστροφάδην ζοφερὰς στίχας, οἷά περ αἰεὶ 205Αἰτναίῳ πατάγῳ σφυρήλατον ἄκμονα τύπτων.

Brontes also was in the battle, rattling a noisy tune with a din like rolling thunderclaps : he poured an earthborn shower of his own with strange drops falling through the air, and lasting but a moment— an unreal Zeus he was, with imitated raindrops and no clouds. Then leaving the artificial noise of this mock thunder, he armed himself with Sicilian steel against the enemy ; swinging the iron hammer high over his shoulders he smashed many an enemy head, and struck the dusky ranks right and left, with a clang like the blows as if he were ever striking on the hammerbeaten anvil of Etna.

206καὶ σκοπιῆς πρηῶνα τανυκρήπιδος ἀράξας ἔγχεϊ πετρήεντι κατέτρεχε Δηριαδῆος· καὶ παλάμῃ περίμετρον ἀφειδέι πέτρον ἰάλλων ἄντα κορυσσομένοιο μελαρρίνου βασιλῆος 210στήθεα λαχνήεντα χαραδραίῃ βάλεν αἰχμῇ· αὐτὰρ ὁ τοσσατίῳ μεθύων μυλοειδέι πέτρῳ στέρνον ὅλον βεβάρητο· φόνον δʼ ἤμυνεν Ὑδάσπης παιδὸς ἑοῦ βληθέντος. ὁ δὲ θρασύς, ἕλκεϊ κάμνων, ἀκαμάτων δόρυ θοῦρον ἑῶν ἀπεσείσατο χειρῶν, 215χάλκεον εἰκοσίπηχυ, πέδῳ δʼ ἔρριψε βοείην αἰδομέναις παλάμῃσι· καὶ ἀδρανὲς ἄσθμα τιταίνων, μαρμαρέῃ γλωχῖνι τετυμμένος ἄντυγα μαζοῦ, ἠερόθεν προκάρηνος ἀπʼ ἠλιβάτου πέσε δίφρου, ὡς ἐλάτη περίμετρος ὑπέρλοφος—ἡ δὲ πεσοῦσα 220ἄσπετον εὐρείης περιδέδρομε κόλπον ἀρούρης—. ἀμφὶ δέ μιν προχυθέντες ἐς ἅρματα κούφισαν Ἰνδοί, δειδιότες Κύκλωπα δυσειδέα, μή τινι ῥιπῇ ὑψιτενῆ πάλιν ἄλλον ἑλὼν πρηῶνα κολώνης τρηχαλέῳ βασιλῆα κατακτείνειε βελέμνῳ, 225μῆκος ἔχων ἰσόμετρον ἀερσιλόφου Πολυφήμου. καὶ βλοσυροῦ προμάχοιο μέσῳ σελάγιζε μετώπῳ μαρμαρυγὴ τροχόεσσα μονογλήνοιο προσώπου· καὶ βλοσυροῦ Κύκλωπος ὑποπτήσσοντες ὀπωπὴν θαμβαλέῳ δεδόνηντο φόβῳ κυανόχροες Ἰνδοί, 230οὐρανόθεν δοκέοντες Ὀλυμπιὰς ὅττι Σελήνη γηγενέος Κύκλωπος ἐναντέλλουσα προσώπῳ πλησιφαὴς ἤστραπτε, προασπίζουσα Λυαίου.

Next he broke off a crag from a farspreading rock, and rushed upon Deriades with this stony spear. He hurled the huge rock with merciless hand against the blackskin king who stood ready, and struck his hairy chest with its rocky point. The king was wholly staggered with the heavy blow of this huge millstone full on his chest, like a drunken man ; but Hydaspes rescued his stricken son from death. The bold king, crushed by the blow, dropt the furious spear from his never-tiring hands, the twentycubit spear of bronze, and threw his shield on the ground out of his shamed grasp, with little breath left in him; struck on the round of his breast by the pointed stone, he fell down headlong out of his lofty car like a tall highcrested firtree, which falling encompasses a vast space of wide earth. The Indians crowded round him and lifted him into the car, fearing that the ugly Cyclops might get another crag of some lofty hill and throw again, and slay their king with the rough missile— for he was as tall as highcrested Polyphemos. In the middle of this grim champion’s forehead glared the light of one single round eye; the blackskin Indians shook with wonder and fear when they saw the eye of the grim Cyclops; they thought Olympian Selene must have come down from the sky and risen in the earth-born Cyclops’s face, shining with her full orb, to defend Lyaios.

233Ζεὺς δὲ πατήρ, Κύκλωπος ἰδὼν μίμημα κυδοιμοῦ, ὑψινεφὴς ἐγέλασσεν, ὅτι χθονίων νεφελάων 235δεχνυμένη ξένον ὄμβρον ἀπειρήτου διὰ κόλπου νίφετο μὲν τότε γαῖα, χυτὴν δʼ οὐκ εἶχεν ἐέρσην ἄβροχα νῶτα φέρων γυμνούμενα δίψιος ἀήρ.

Father Zeus, seeing how the Cyclops imitated his own noise, laughed on high in the clouds that the earth was then flooded with a strange kind of shower from earthclouds upon its bosom, a new experience, while the thirsty air had no downpour through its bare dry expanse.

238καὶ Τράχιος κεκόρυστο· κασιγνήτῳ δʼ ἅμα βαίνων, ἠλιβάτῳ παλάμῃ δονέων σάκος ἶσον ἐρίπνῃ, 240ὑψινεφὴς ἐλάτην περιμήκετον εἶχεν Ἐλατρεύς, ἔγχεϊ δενδρήεντι καρήατα δήια τέμνων. Εὐρύαλος κεκόρυστο· διατμήξας δὲ κυδοιμῷ ἐκ πεδίου φεύγοντα πολὺν στρατὸν ἄχρι θαλάσσης.

Trachios also reared his head: and Elatreus, marching beside his brother, held and shook a shield like a towering crag, and held a long firtree high in the clouds, sweeping off the enemies’ heads with his treespear.

244κόλπον ἐς ἰχθυόεντα περικλείων στίχας Ἰνδῶν, 245δυσμενέας νίκησεν ἀκοντοφόρου διὰ πόντου, ὄρθιον εἰκοσίπηχυ διʼ ὕδατος ἆορ ἑλίσσων· καὶ δολιχῷ βουπλῆγι ταμὼν ἁλιγείτονα πέτρην ῥῖψεν ἐπʼ ἀντιβίοισιν· ἀτυμβεύτοιο δὲ πολλοὶ διχθαδίης ἐνόησαν ἁλιβρέκτου λίνα Μοίρης, 250Ἄρεϊ κυματόεντι καὶ ὀκριόεντι βελέμνῳ. ἐν πεδίῳ δʼ ἀλαλητός· ὀρινομένῃσι δὲ Βάκχαις Πρυμνεὺς εὔδιος ἦλθεν, ἅτε πρυμναῖος ἀήτης ῥυόμενος πλωτῆρα συνιππεύοντα θυέλλαις· καὶ στρατιῇ πολύευκτος ἐπήλυθεν, οἷος ἱκάνει 255νηυσὶ τινασσομένῃσι γαληναῖος Πολυδεύκης, εὐνήσας βαρὺ κῦμα θυελλοτόκοιο θαλάσσης.

Kuryalos reared his head. He cut off a large body of fugitives in the battle, away from the plain and down towards the sea, shutting the Indian companies into the fishgiving gulf; so he conquered his foes over the lancebearing main as he thrust his twentycubit blade through the water. Then with long poleaxe he split off a rock near the brine, and threw it at his adversaries ; many then felt the threads of Fate in double fashion without burial, struck with the jagged missile, and brinedrowned in watery strife.

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English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.