Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 26.183–295: Book 26: More contingents: Areizanteia, the islanders, the silent men

More contingents come: the people of Areizanteia, where honey drips from the leaves, the islanders near the mouths of the Indos, and old Aretos with his dumb sons, born after a sow gave birth to fish. Dionysos later gives these sons their voices.

Lines 26.183–295 · 1037 words · click a number to copy its link
183καὶ πολὺς ἑσμὸς ἵκανεν Ἀρειζάντειαν ἐάσας, ξείνου δουρατέου μέλιτος τροφόν, ἧχι πιόντα 185ἠερίης ζείδωρον Ἑώιον ἀρδμὸν ἐέρσης δένδρεα χαιτήεντα μελίρρυτον, ὡς ἀπὸ σίμβλων, δαιδαλέην ὠδῖνα σοφῆς τίκτουσι μελίσσης, αὐτοτόκων πετάλων χλοερὸν ποτόν· εἰς πεδίον γὰρ ἀρτιφανὴς Φαέθων, ὅτε λούεται Ὠκεανοῖο, 190ὄμπνιον Ἠῴης ἀποσείεται ἰκμάδα χαίτης, ῥαίνων ζωοτόκοιο φυτηκόμον αὔλακα γαίης. τοῖον Ἀρειζάντεια φέρει μέλι, τῷ ἔπι χαίρων νηχόμενος πτερύγεσσιν ὑπὲρ πετάλοιο χορεύων ἵπταται ἄσπετος ὄρνις· ὄφις δέ τις ἀγκύλος ἕρπων, 195μιτρώσας ἑλικηδόν, ὁμόπλοκος ἡδέι δένδρῳ, ἰκμάδα λειριόεσσαν ἀμέλγεται ἅρπαγι λαιμῷ, χείλεσι λιχμώων γλυκερὴν ὠδῖνα κορύμβων· δενδραίην δὲ δράκοντες ἀναβλύζοντες ἐέρσην ἡδὺ μέλι προχέουσι, καὶ οὐ τόσον ἰὸν ἀλήτην 200πικρὸν ἀποπτύουσιν, ὅσον γλυκὺ χεῦμα μελίσσης· ἧχι μελισταγέεσσιν ἐπʼ ἀκρεμόνεσσιν ἀείδει ὡρίων, γλυκὺς ὄρνις, ὁμοίιος ἔμφρονι κύκνῳ· οὐ μὲν ἀνακρούει Ζεφυρηίδι σύνθροος αὔρῃ ὑμνοτόκων πτερύγων ἀνεμώδεα ῥοῖζον ἰάλλων, 205ἀλλὰ σοφοῖς στομάτεσσι μελίζεται, οἷά τις ἀνὴρ πηκτίδι νυμφοκόμῳ θαλαμηπόλον ὕμνον ἀράσσων. πολλάκι δʼ ἠνεμόεντος ὑπὲρ δένδροιο λιγαίνων σύνθροος ὡρίωνος ἀνέπλεκε γείτονα μολπήν, φοινικέαις πτερύγεσσι κεκασμένος· ἦ τάχα φαίης, 210μελπομένου κατρῆος ἑώιον ὕμνον ἀκούων, ὄρθριον αἰολόδειρον ἀηδόνα κῶμον ὑφαίνειν. κατρεὺς δʼ ἐσσομένοιο προθεσπίζει χύσιν ὄμβρου, ξανθοφυής, λιγύφωνος· ἀπὸ βλεφάρων δέ οἱ αἴγλη πέμπεται ὀρθρινῇσι βολαῖς ἀντίρροπος Ἠοῦς· 215κεῖθι καὶ ἐγρεμόθων μερόπων στρατός, οὓς ἐπὶ χάρμην ἄτρομος Ἱππάλμοιο πάις θώρηξε Πυλοίτης, γνωτὸν ἔχων Βιλλαῖον, ὁμόστολον ἡγεμονῆα.

A great swarm had come from Areizanteia, nurse of the strange tree-honey ; where the trees drink the fruitful moisture of morning dew, and their leaves run honey, and so they produce the neat travail of the clever bee as if from a hive, the yellow juice born of the leaves alone. For Hyperion, just appearing after his bath in the Ocean, scatters upon the plain the wholesome juice of his hair in the morning, and waters the plant-growing furrows of earth the giver of life. Such honey Areizanteia brings : rejoicing in this, great flocks of birds swim on their wings and dance above the leaves ; or a coiling serpent creeps along, and girdles the sweet tree with enfolding loops, while he sucks the delicate juice with greedy mouth and licks with his lips the sweet travail of the clusters. So snakes dribble out the treejuice and drop delicious honey, they spit out abroad more of the sweet sap of the bee than their own bitter scattering poison. There on the honeydropping branches is that sweet bird the horion, singing like the inspired swan. He does not strike up in tune with the west wind whirring in the air with musical wings ; but he sings a lay with understanding beak, like a man twangling the strings for a wedding hymn to wait upon a bride. There the catreus foretells a shower of rain to come, goldenyellow, clearintoning ; sparkles flash from his eyes like the morning gleams of Dawn. Often trilling upon a treetop in the air he weaves a song in tune with the horion beside him, splendid with purple wings; if you hear the catreus singing his early hymn, you might almost say it was the nightingale pouring her morning music from her changeful throat. There also dwelt the battlestirring host which Pyloites the fearless son of Hippalmos had armed for the war, and with him was Billaios his brother and fellow-leader.

218τοῖς δʼ ἐπὶ θωρήσσοντο Σίβαι καὶ λαὸς Ὑδάρκης, καὶ στρατὸς ἄλλος ἵκανε πόλιν Καρμῖναν ἐάσας· 220τῶν ἅμα Κύλλαρος ἦρχε καὶ Ἀστράεις, πρόμος Ἰνδῶν, Βρόγγου δίζυγα τέκνα τετιμένα Δηριαδῆι.

Next came the Sibai under arms, and the Hydarean people, with another host from the city of Carmina. Their joint leaders were Cyllaros and Astraéis the Indian prince, two sons of Brongos honoured by Deriades.

222καὶ στόλος ἄλλος ἵκανε τριηκοσίων ἀπὸ νήσων, αἵ τε περιστιχόωσιν ἀμοιβάδες ἄλλυδις ἄλλαι γείτονες ἀλλήλῃσιν, ὅπῃ περιμήκεϊ πορθμῷ 225δίστομος Ἰνδὸς ἄγων μετανάστιον ἀγκύλον ὕδωρ, ἑρπύζων κατὰ βαιὸν ἀπʼ Ἰνδῴου δονακῆος λοξὸς ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο παρʼ Ἠῴου στόμα πόντου, ἔρχεται αὐτοκύλιστος ὑπὲρ λόφον Αἰθιοπῆα· ἧχι θερειγενέων ὑδάτων ὑψούμενος ὁλκῷ 230χεύμασιν αὐτογόνοις ἐπὶ πήχεϊ πῆχυν ἀέξει, καὶ χθόνα πιαλέην ἀγκάζεται ὑγρὸς ἀκοίτης, τέρπων ἰκμαλέοισι φιλήμασι διψάδα νύμφην, οἶστρον ἔχων πολύπηχυν ἀμαλλοτόκων ὑμεναίων, μέτρῳ ἀμοιβαίῳ παλιναυξέα χεύματα τίκτων 235Νεῖλος ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ ἑώιος Ἰνδὸς Ὑδάσπης. κεῖθι μελαμψήφιδα διαξύων ῥόον ὁπλῇ νήχεται ὑδατόεις ποταμήιος ἵππος ἀλήτης, οἷος ἐμοῦ Νείλοιο θερειγενὲς οἶδμα χαράσσων ναιετάει, βυθίοιο διʼ ὕδατος ὑγρὸς ὁδίτης 240μηκεδαναῖς γενύεσσιν· ἐπʼ αἰγιαλοῖο δὲ βαίνει αἰχμῇ καρχαρόδοντι διασχίζων ῥάχιν ὕλης, καὶ διερὴν ἀχάρακτον ἔχων γένυν ἅρπαγα καρπῶν μιμηλῇ δρεπάνῃ σταχυηφόρα λήια τέμνει, ἀμητὴρ ἀσίδηρος ἀμαλλοφόρου τοκετοῖο·

Another host came from three hundred islands, scattered here and there, or in groups together, which lie about that place where the Indos on an endless course pours out its winding travelling stream by two enclosing mouths, after creeping in its slow curving course from the Indian reedbeds over the plain to its mouth by the Eastern sea, after first rolling down the heights of the Ethiopian mountains: swollen by the mass of summerbegotten waters it increases cubit by cubit with selfrising floods, and embraces the rich land like a watery husband, who rejoices a thirsty bride with his moist kisses and enfolds her in many passionate arms for a sheafbearing bridal, while he begets in his turn other ever-recurrent streams: so Nile in Egypt, and the eastern Hydaspes in India. There swims the travelling riverhorse through the waters, cleaving with his hoof the blackpebble stream, just like the dweller in my own Nile, who cuts the summerbegotten flood and travels through the watery deeps with his long jaws. He mounts the shores, splitting the woody ridges with sharp-pointed tooth ; with only a wet ungraven jaw to ravage the fruits, he cuts the cornbearing harvest with this makeshift sickle, reaper of sheafbearing crops without steel.

245τοῖα μὲν ἑπταπόροιο φατίζεται εἴκελα Νείλου Ἰνδῴου ποταμοῖο φέρειν μένος. οἱ δὲ λιπόντες νήσων ἀγκύλα κύκλα καὶ ἕδρανα γείτονος Ἰνδοῦ ἄνδρες ἐθωρήσσοντο μαχήμονες, ὧν πρόμος ἀνὴρ Ῥίγβασος ἡγεμόνευεν, ἔχων ἴνδαλμα Γιγάντων.

Such are said to be the doings of the mighty Indian river like sevenmouth Nile. These men of war then, from the rounded shores of the islands and from the settlements of the Indos, now came under arms: their leader was Rhigbasos, one of gigantic stature.

250οὐδὲ γέρων Ἄρητος ἐλείπετο Δηριαδῆος εἰς ἐνοπὴν καλέοντος, ἀνὴρ βαρύς· ἀλλὰ καθάψας χαλκοβαρῆ λασίοιο κατὰ στέρνοιο χιτῶνα γηραλέου κούφιζεν ὑπὲρ νώτοιο βοείην, αὐχένι κυρτωθέντι περικρεμάσας τελαμῶνα. 255καὶ στρατιὴν θώρηξεν ἀναγκαῖος πολεμιστὴς πέντε σὺν υἱήεσσι, Λύκῳ καὶ ὁμήλυδι Μύρσῳ, Γλαύκῳ καὶ Περίφαντι καὶ ὀψιγόνῳ Μελανῆι. καὶ πολιὴν πλοκαμῖδα περισφίγξας τρυφαλείῃ λαιὸν ἐυτροχάλοιο μετέστιχε δηιοτῆτος, 260δεξιτερὸν πολέμοιο κέρας τεκέεσσιν ἐάσας,

Nor was old Aretos missing when Deriades summoned all to war. A heavy man he was; but he fitted a heavy bronze corselet over his hairy chest, and carried an oxhide shield on his aged back, slung by a strap over his bent neck. He also armed his force under compulsion for the war, he and five sons, Lycos and Myrsos together, Glaucos and Periphas and Melaneus the lateborn. He covered his gray - curly hairs with a helmet, and repaired to the left wing of his battle circuit, leaving the right to his sons.

261οὓς φύσις ἀφθόγγων στομάτων σφρηγίσσατο δεσμῷ, γλῶσσαν ὑποσφίγξασα σοφῆς ὀχετηγὸν ἰωῆς· ὁππότε γὰρ θαλάμοιο παρὰ φλιῇσι χορεύων Λαοβίην ζυγίοιο γάμου πιστώσατο θεσμῷ 265παιδογόνοις Ἄρητος ὁμιλήσας ὑμεναίοις, ἔνθεον ἔπλετο θάμβος, ἐπεὶ γαμίῳ παρὰ βωμῷ νυμφοκόμῳ πεπόνητο θυηπολέων Ἀφροδίτῃ νυμφίος ἀρτιχόρευτος, ἐν εὐύμνῳ δὲ μελάθρῳ δοῦπον ἀνακλάγξασα λεχώιον ἀνθερεῶνος 270μάντις ἐπεσσομένων ἐβαρύνετο πουλυτόκος σῦς, ἀλλοίην καὶ ἄπιστον ἐλαφρίζουσα λοχείην, καὶ νεπόδων ὤδινε νόθον γένος, ἐκ λαγόνων δὲ ὑγρὴν ἰχθυόεσσαν ἀνηκόντιζε γενέθλην, ἀντὶ τόκου χθονίοιο λοχευσαμένη τόκον ἅλμης. 275καὶ συὸς ἰχθυγόνοιο πολύστομος ἵπτατο Φήμη λαὸν ἀολλίζουσα· πολυσπερέες δὲ πολῖται χερσαίην πολύτεκνον ἐθηήσαντο γενέθλην, ἰσοφυὲς μίμημα θαλασσοτόκοιο λοχείης.

These were men whose lips nature had closed with the seal of silence, having tied each tongue, the channel of intelligent speech. For when at the doorposts of the bridal chamber in the sacred dance Aretos pledged his troth to Laobié, according to the rites of lawful marriage, joining with her in wedlock for the begetting of children, a miracle divine was wrought. The bridegroom, fresh from his own wedding dance, had been busy at the marriage-altar sacrificing to Aphrodite the Lady of Brides; and while the hall resounded with hymns, a sow big with young in her pain shrieked out the cry of labour from her throat, prophetic of things to come, and dropt an uncanny incredible litter—a bastard brood of marine creatures, a shoal of wet fish she shot out of her womb, spat of the brine not spat of the land! Rumour flew abroad with many mouths, telling of the fishmother sow and gathering the people ; farscattered burghers came to stare at this numerous generation of land-creatures, the very image of seaborn spawn.

279μαντιπόλον δʼ ἐρέεινε θεηγόρον· εἰρομένῳ δὲ 280ἐσσομένην θέσπιζεν ἀφωνήτων στίχα παίδων, εἰναλίης ἴνδαλμα λιπογλώσσοιο γενέθλης. καὶ τότε μάντις ἔλεξε προάγγελα θέσφατα κεύθειν, ὄφρά κεν ἱλάσκοιτο τανύπτερον υἱέα Μαίης, γλώσσης ἡγεμονῆα, σοφῆς ἰθύντορα φωνῆς.

He asked the prophetic interpreter of God’s will: to the question, he foretold a succession of dumb children to come, like the voiceless generation of the deep sea. And the seer bade him to hide the prophetic oracle, that he might propitiate the long-winged son of Maia, governor of the tongue, guide of intelligent speech.

285Λαοβίη δʼ ὤδινεν, ἀμοιβαίῃ δὲ λοχείῃ τίκτε συὸς βρεφέεσσιν ἰσηρίθμων στίχα παίδων, ἰχθύσιν ἀφθόγγοισιν ἐοικότας, οὓς μετὰ νίκην Βάκχος ἄναξ ἐλέαιρε, λιποφθόγγων δʼ ἀπὸ λαιμῶν γλώσσης δεσμὸν ἔλυσε, καὶ ἤλασεν ἥλικα σιγήν, 290φωνὴν δʼ ὀψιτέλεστον ἐπεξύνωσεν ἑκάστῳ.

Laobié was brought to bed, and in one birth after another brought forth children equal in number to the sow’s young ones, and dumb like fishes. After the victory, Lord Bacchos had pity on these, and loosed the tie of the tongue in their dumb throats, drove away the silence which had been their companion from birth, bestowed upon each a voice perfected at last.

291τοῖσι συνεστρατόωντο φερεσσακέες πολεμισταί, οἵ τε Πύλας ἐνέμοντο καὶ οἳ λάχον ἐγγύθεν Εὔρου ναιομένην Εὔκολλα, μαχήμονος ἔνδιον Ἠοῦς, καὶ ζαθέην Γορύανδιν ἐύσπορον αὔλακα γαίης. 295τοῖς δʼ ἐπὶ θωρήχθησαν, ὅσοι λάχον ἄντυγας Οἴτης,

Along with these were mustered shieldbearing warriors : those who dwelt in Pylai, and those who possessed a habitation in Eucolla, the district of warlike Eos near the East Wind, and divine Goryandis with soil well fitted for seed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.