Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 24.179–241: Book 24: Lament in the Indian city; the feast and the request for a song

The Indian city is filled with lamentation, and a wife near her time laments her drowned husband. In the forest Dionysos and his army feast, and the singer Leucos sings of Zeus' victory over Cronos. Lapethos then asks him to sing of the weaving-match of Athena and Aphrodite.

Lines 24.179–241 · 573 words · click a number to copy its link
179ἤδη δὲ στονόεσσα διʼ ἄστεος ἵπτατο φήμη, 180σύγγονον ἀγγέλλουσα νεοσφαγέων φόνον Ἰνδῶν. καὶ γόος ἄσπετος ἔσκε· φιλοθρήνων δὲ γυναικῶν πενθαλέοις ὀνύχεσσι χαράσσετο κύκλα προσώπου, καὶ μεσάτου στέρνοιο διεσχίζοντο χιτῶνες στήθεα γυμνώσαντες, ἀμοιβαίῃσι δὲ ῥιπαῖς 185τυπτομένων παλάμῃσιν ἴτυς φοινίσσετο μαζῶν αἱμοβαφής. πολιὸς δὲ γέρων ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ χιονέην πλοκαμῖδα κατηφέι τάμνε σιδήρῳ, τέσσαρας ἡβώοντας ὀλωλότας υἷας ἀκούων, Αἰακὸς οὓς ἐδάμασσε μιῇ δασπλῆτι μαχαίρῃ, 190κτεινομένους ἐλεεινά· βαρυτλήτων δὲ γυναικῶν ἡ μὲν ἑὸν στενάχιζεν ἀδελφεόν, ἡ δὲ τοκῆα· ἄλλη ποικιλόδακρυς ἀνεστεναχίζετο νύμφη νυμφίον ἀρτιχόρευτον ἐοικότα Πρωτεσιλάῳ, ἄλλη Λαοδάμεια· νεοζεύκτοιο δὲ νύμφης 195ἄπλοκος ἀκρήδεμνος ἐτίλλετο βότρυς ἐθείρης.

For already a lamentable rumour was flying through the city, which told of the late massacre of their kinsmen Indians. There was infinite wailing then. Dirgefond women tore their cheeks with their nails in mourning ; they rent off the garments from their bodies and bared their chests, beating their circled breasts with this hand and that until the blows made the blood flow. That gray old man on the threshold of old age cut off his snowy hair with the knife of sorrow, when he heard how four sons had perished in their prime, a pitiable death indeed, brought low by Aiacos and his terrible sword alone. Women in heavy affliction mourned one her brother, and one her father; there was a bride bathed in tears lamenting her bridegroom lately wedded with dancing, another Laodameia with her Protesilaos : the newmade bride unveiled, unkempt, tore the clusters of her hair.

196καί τις ἀμηχανέουσα δεδουπότος εὐνέτις Ἰνδοῦ, ἀγχιτόκους ὠδῖνας ἀναπλήσασα λοχείης καὶ δεκάτης ὁρόωσα λεχώια κύκλα Σελήνης, ὑδρηλῷ πολύδακρυς ἐπέστενεν ἀνδρὸς ὀλέθρῳ, 200καὶ ποταμῷ κοτέουσα γοήμονα ῥήξατο φωνήν·

One Indian wife, despairing at her husband’s fall, when the full time of her labour was near and she saw now the delivering circle of the tenth moon, sorrowed with many gears for her man’s death in the water, and cried out in lamentable tones against the hateful river :

201οὐ πίομαι πατρῷον ἐμόν ποτε πικρὸν Ὑδάσπην· οὐκέτι κεῖνα ῥέεθρα παρέρχομαι, οὐκέτι δειλὴ σεῖο νέκυν κρύψαντος ἐπιψαύσω ποταμοῖο, οὐ μὰ σέ καὶ σέο φόρτον, ὃν ἔνδοθι γαστρὸς ἀείρω, 205οὐ μὰ σὲ καὶ τὸν ἔρωτα, τὸν οὐ χρόνος οἶδε μαραίνειν. τίς με λαβὼν κομίσειεν, ὅπου πέσε νεκρὸς ἀκοίτης, ὄφρα περιπτύξω διερὸν νέκυν, ὄφρα καὶ αὐτὴν κῦμα κατακρύψῃ με σὺν ὑγροπόρῳ παρακοίτῃ; αἴθε δὲ καὶ τέκον υἷα καὶ ἔτρεφον· ἄρτι δὲ δειλὴν 210γαστέρος ὄγκος ἔχει με πεπαινομένου τοκετοῖο. εἰ δὲ τέκω ποτὲ παῖδα καὶ αἰτίζῃ γενετῆρα, υἱέι παππάζοντι πόθεν δείξαιμι τοκῆα;

Never again will I drink the bitter Hydaspes of my country! Never will I walk beside his water, never—woe’s me—will I touch the river which drowned your body! I swear it by you, and your burden which I carry in my womb, I swear by you and the love which time cannot wither! Who will take me and bring me where my dead husband fell, that I may embrace the dripping body, that the wave may swallow me too and drown me beside my man! O that I had born a son and reared him! But woe is me, my womb still carries the ripening burden. And if I ever do bear a son, and he asks for his father, how can I point to his father when the boy cries for daddy ?”’

213εἶπε τὸν οὐκ ἀίοντα κινυρομένη παρακοίτην. ἄλλη δʼ ἐστενάχιζεν ἀνυμφεύτους ὑμεναίους 215ὀλλυμένου μνηστῆρος, ὃν οὐκ ἴδεν εὔγαμος ὥρη στέμματι νυμφιδίῳ πεπυκασμένον, οὐδʼ ἐνὶ παστῷ ἡδυμελὴς ἤεισε βιοσσόος αὐλὸς Ἐρώτων.

So she lamented the husband who could not hear. Another mourned for a bridal never hallowed, her wooer lost, who never saw the happy hour of wedding decked with the bridegroom’s garland, who never heard in the bridal chamber the sweet music of love’s quickening pipes.

218τοῖσι μὲν ἀχνυμένοισιν ἔην γόος. ἀμφὶ δὲ λόχμας Βάκχος ἑοῖς Σατύροισι καὶ Ἰνδοφόνοισι μαχηταῖς 220εἰλαπίνην ἔστησεν· ἐδαιτρεύοντο δὲ ταῦροι, καὶ δαμάλαι στοιχηδὸν ἐμιστύλλοντο μαχαίρῃ θεινόμεναι πελέκεσσιν, Ἐρυθραίης δʼ ἀπὸ ποίμνης πυκνὰ δορικτήτων ἱερεύετο πώεα μήλων. ἑζόμενοι δʼ ἀγεληδὸν ἐπʼ εὐκύκλοιο τραπέζης 225Σειληνοὶ Σάτυροί τε σὺν εὐθύρσῳ Διονύσῳ χερσὶ πολυσπερέεσσι μιῆς ἔψαυσαν ἐδωδῆς· πίνετο δʼ ἄσπετος οἶνος ἀμοιβαδίς· οἰνοχόοι δὲ εὐόδμους ἐκένωσαν ἀπείρονας ἀμφιφορῆας, νεκταρέης ἀρύοντες ἀμεμφέα βότρυν ὀπώρης.

So they sorrowed and wailed. But in the forest, Bacchos held a feast with his Satyrs and Indianslaying warriors: bulls were slaughtered, rows of heifers were struck with axes and cut up with knives, whole flocks of sheep were killed from the captured Erythraian herds. Seilenoi and Satyrs settled in companies round the table with the god of the thyrsus, all with multitudinous hands partook of the same food. Infinite wine was drunk by all in order ; the servers emptied endless fragrant jars as they drew the nectarean juice of the perfect grape.

230τοῖσι δὲ τερπομένοισι παρὰ κρητῆρα λιγαίνων Λέσβιος αὐτοδίδακτος ἀνέπλεκε Λεῦκος ἀοιδήν, πῶς πρότεροι Τιτῆνες ἐθωρήχθησαν Ὀλύμπῳ· καὶ Διὸς ὑψιμέδοντος ἀληθέα μέλπετο νίκην, πῶς Κρόνον εὐρυγένειον ὑποκλάζοντα κεραυνῷ 235Ταρταρίῳ ζοφόεντι κατεσφρηγίσσατο κόλπῳ, χείματος ὑδρηλοῖσι μάτην κεκορυθμένον ὅπλοις.

So they rejoiced, while Leucos the selftaught Lesbian singer wove his lay beside the mixing-bowl, how the older Titans armed themselves against Olympos. He sang the true victory of Zeus potent in the Heights, how broadbeard Cronos sank under the thunderbolt, and Zeus sealed him deep in the dark Tartarean pit, armed in vain with the watery weapons of the storm.

237Κυπριάδος δὲ Λάπηθος ἀτευχέος ἀστὸς ἀρούρης ἔμφρονι φορμικτῆρι παρέζετο, καί οἱ ἐδωδῆς πίονα μοῖραν ὄρεξε, καὶ ᾔτεε κεῖνον ἀείδειν 240τερπνὸν ἀσιγήτοισι μεμηλότα μῦθον Ἀθήναις, ἱστοπόνον Κυθέρειαν ἐριδμαίνουσαν Ἀθήνῃ.

Lapethos, a dweller in the unarmed Cyprian land, sat next to the inspired minstrel, and he passed him a fat portion of meat, begging him to sing a pleasant story that never-silent Athens loves, the weaving-match between Athena and Cythereia.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.