Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 23.162–224: Book 23: Hydaspes calls on his brother rivers

Hydaspes calls on a brother river and on Aiolos to help him punish Dionysos, who has made the river a highway for chariots. He rises in a great wave that sweeps away the Bacchants, Maron and the Satyrs' gear, more furiously than Simoeis and Camandros once attacked Achilles.

Lines 23.162–224 · 566 words · click a number to copy its link
162καὶ προχέων κρουνηδὸν ἀλεξήτειραν ἰωὴν γνωτῷ κυματόεντι γέρων ἰάχησεν Ὑδάσπης, μῦθον ἀπειλητῆρα χέων πολυπίδακι λαιμῷ·

Now old Hydaspes poured out a gushing cry, and shouted for help to a watery brother, as he uttered these menacing words from his manyfountained throat :

165γνωτὲ πέπον, τέο μέχρι τεὸς ῥόος ἄψοφος ἕρπει; οἴδματα σεῖο κόρυσσον ἐπιβρίθων Διονύσῳ, ὄφρα κατακρύψωμεν ἐν ὕδασι πεζὸν ὁδίτην. σοὶ καὶ ἐμοὶ πέλεν αἶσχος, ὅτε Βρομίοιο μαχηταὶ ἀβρέκτοις ἐμὸν οἶδμα διασχίζουσι πεδίλοις· 170Αἰόλε, καὶ σὺ τέλεσσον ἐμοὶ χάριν, ἀντιβίοις δὲ σοὺς προμάχους θώρηξον ἀελλήεντας ἀήτας μαρναμένους Σατύροισιν, ὅτι στρατὸς ὑγρὸς ὁδίτης ἅρμασι χερσαίοισι βατὸν ποίησεν Ὑδάσπην, καὶ δρόμον ὑγρὸν ἔχουσιν ἐν ὕδασιν ἡνιοχῆες· 175σοὺς ἀνέμους θώρηξον ἐμῷ πορθμῆι Λυαίῳ· χεύμασι δʼ ἑλκέσθω Σατύρων στόλος, ἡνιόχων δὲ συρομένων προχοῇσιν ἐμὸς ῥόος ἅρμα δεχέσθω, οἴδματι λυσσήεντι καλυπτομένων ἐλατήρων. οὐ μὲν ἐγὼ νήποινον ἀήθεα πορθμὸν ἐάσω· 180σοὶ καὶ ἐμοὶ πέλεν αἶσχος, ὅταν Βρομίοιο μαχηταὶ ἀτραπὸν ἡνιόχοισι καὶ ἀβρέκτοισιν ὁδίταις . . . ὑγροπόρους δὲ λέοντας ἀιστώσω Διονύσου.

“Lazy brother, how long is your stream to crawl in silence? Rear your waves, and overwhelm Dionysos, that we may swallow his host of footmen under the waters! It is a disgrace for you and me when the warriors of Bromios pass through my flood with unwetted shoes. You also, Aiolos ’—grant me this boon, arm your stormy winds to be champions against my foes, to fight with the Satyrs, because their host has marched through the waters and made a highroad of Hydaspes for landchariots, because they drive a watery course through my stream! Arm your winds against my ferryman Lyaios! Let the Satyrs’ host be caught in the flood, let my river receive the chariot, let the charioteers be rolled in my flood, let the riders be swallowed in the mad waves! I will not suffer this unnatural passage to be unavenged : for both you and me it is a disgrace, when the warriors of Bromios have made a path for footmen and drivers high and dry! . . . I will destroy the water-traversing lions of Dionysos !

183εἰπέ, πόθεν βατὸς ἔσκεν ἐμὸς ῥόος, ὑγροβαφὴς δὲ νηιὰς ἐν προχοῇσι πόθεν χρεμετισμὸν ἀκούει 185καὶ ῥάχιν ἰχθυόεσσαν ὄνυξ ἵππειος ἀράσσει; αἰδέομαι ποταμοῖσι μιγήμεναι, ὅττι γυναῖκες ἡμέας ἀκλύστοισι διαστείβουσι πεδίλοις. οὔ ποτε τολμήεντες ἐμὸν ῥόον ἔξεον Ἰνδοὶ ἅρμασιν ἠλιβάτοισι, καὶ οὐ πατρώιον ὕδωρ 190Δηριάδης ἐχάραξεν ἑῷ περιμήκεϊ δίφρῳ, ὑψιλόφων λοφίῃσιν ἐφεδρήσσων ἐλεφάντων.

“Tell me, why was my river made a highway? Why does the Naiad in the watery depths of my flood hear whinnying, why does the horse’s hoof crush the fish’s back? I am ashamed to mingle with other rivers, when women cross me with unwetted shoes. Never have Indians been so bold as to scrape my streams with towering chariots, never has Deriades scored his father’s water with his huge equipage, seated on the nape of highcrested elephants !

192ὣς εἰπὼν ἐκόρυσσεν ἑὸν ῥόον· ἆλτο δὲ Βάκχῳ αἰχμάζων ῥοθίοισιν· ἀελλήεσσα δὲ πολλὴ μαρναμένων ὑδάτων διερὴ μυκήσατο σάλπιγξ· 195καὶ ποταμὸς κελάρυζεν ἄγων ὑψούμενον ὕδωρ, μαρνάμενος Σατύροισι· πολυφλοίσβῳ δὲ κυδοιμῷ Βασσαρὶς ἁβροχίτων ἀπεσείσατο κύμβαλα χειρῶν καὶ πόδας ἀμφελέλιζεν, ἐρεσσομένοιο δὲ ταρσοῦ ξανθὰ πολυρραφέων ἀπεσείσατο δεσμὰ πεδίλων, 200καὶ ῥόος ἠνεμόεις πεφορημένος ἄχρι καρήνου Βάκχης νηχομένης ἑλικώδεας ἔκλυσε χαίτας· ἄλλη βριθομένη διεροὺς ἀπεθήκατο πέπλους, νεβρίδας οἰδαλέοισιν ἐπιτρέψασα ῥεέθροις, καί οἱ ἐπὶ στέρνοισι κορυσσομένου ποταμοῖο 205ὄγκος ἐρευθιόωντι μέλας ἐπεσύρετο μαζῷ· καὶ Σάτυρος παλάμῃσιν ἐρετμώσας χυτὸν ὕδωρ ἰκμαλέην ἐλέλιζε διʼ ὕδατος ὄρθιον οὐρήν· γηραλέοις δὲ πόδεσσι μεθυσφαλὲς ἴχνος ἐρέσσων ἄστατος ὑδατόεντι Μάρων πεφορημένος ὁλκῷ 210κύμασιν ἀσκὸν ἔλειπε βεβυσμένον ἡδέος οἴνου· πυκνὰ δὲ σειομένη διδυμόζυγι σύνδρομος αὐλῷ Πανιὰς ἀκροτάτοιο διʼ ὕδατος ἔπλεε σύριγξ, κύμασιν αὐτοέλικτος· ἁμιλλητῆρι δὲ παλμῷ Σειληνοῦ λασίοιο κατʼ αὐχένος ἔρρεε χαίτη.

As he spoke, he curved his own stream, and leapt upon Bacchos with a volley of foaming surf. A storm of watery trumpets bellowed from the battling waves; the river moaned as it raised the water high, battling against the Satyrs. Amid the roaring tumult, the Bassarid in her rich garb shook the cymbals out of her hands, swung her feet round, shook off the yellow trusses of the stitched shoes from her paddling foot, while the windswept waves rose to the head of the swimming Bacchant and drenched her curling hair. Another overwhelmed threw off her soaking robes, and gave her fawnskins to the swelling water, as the mass of the curving stream rolled over her chest, black against the rosy nipple. A Satyr paddling the flood with his hands waggled his wet tail straight out through the water. Maron carried swiftly along by the rushing water, paddled the drunken feet of his old legs, and left in the waves his leather bottle full of delicious wine. The syrinx of Pan was floating on the surface and rolling of itself on the waves, tossed about beside the double pipes ; the hair of shaggy Seilenos flowed over his neck and jumped about in rivalry.

215καὶ ποταμὸς κελάδησεν ἀφυσγετὸν οἴδματι σύρων, ξανθὸν ὑπὲρ πεδίοιο χέων μετανάστιον ὕδωρ, κικλήσκων Διόνυσον ἐς ὑδατόεσσαν Ἐνυώ· καὶ ῥόος ἐγρεκύδοιμος ἔχων ἀντίπνοον αὔρην ἀγχινεφὴς ὑψοῦτο, διάβροχον ἠέρα φαίνων, 220οἴδματι παφλάζοντι καταθρῴσκων Διονύσου. οὐχ οὕτω Σιμόεντος Ἀρειμανὲς ἔβρεμεν ὕδωρ, οὐχ οὕτω ῥόος ἔσκεν ἐγερσιμόθοιο Καμάνδρου χεύματι κυματόεντι κατακλύζων Ἀχιλῆα, ὡς τότε Βακχείην στρατιὴν ἐδίωξεν Ὑδάσπης.

The river moaned, dragging the mud in its rush and pouring its alien water yellow over the land, a challenge to watery war for Dionysos. The tumultuous flood, met by a counterblast of wind, piled up high as the clouds and soaked the air, as it leapt down upon Dionysos with foaming surf. Not so furiously roared the war-mad water of Simoeis, not so defiantly rushed Camandros to overwhelm Achilles with rolling flood, as then Hydaspes pursued the army of Bacchos.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.