Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 27.0–74: Book 27: Dawn rises; Deriades boasts against the gods

At dawn Zeus sends a shower of blood as an omen, and Deriades rouses his army with a speech. He promises to make Dionysos his servant, boasts that he will drive the god into the sea again, and says that he fears neither Zeus' lightning nor Athena, since he has his father's water to set against it.

Lines 27.0–74 · 727 words · click a number to copy its link
0ἕβδομον εἰκοστὸν μεθέπει στίχας, ᾗσι Κρονίων εἰς μόθον ὁπλίζει Βρομίῳ ναετῆρας Ὀλύμπου.

The twenty-seventh deals with the array in which Cronion musters the dwellers in Olympos for battle to help Dionysos.

1ἄρτι δὲ λυσιπόνοιο τιναξαμένη πτερὸν Ὕπνου ἀντολίης ὤιξε θύρας πολεμητόκος Ἠώς, καὶ Κεφάλου λίπε λέκτρα σελασφόρα· βαλλόμενος δὲ ἀντιπόρῳ Φαέθοντι μέλας λευκαίνετο Γάγγης· 5καὶ φυγὰς ἀρτιχάρακτος ἐχάζετο κῶνος ὀμίχλης σχιζόμενος φαέεσσιν· ἀπὸ δροσεροῖο δὲ δίφρου ὄρθριος εἰαρινῇσιν ἐλούετο καρπὸς ἐέρσαις.

Now warbreeding Dawn had just shaken off the wing of carefree sleep and opened the gates of sunrise, leaving the lightbringing couch of Cephalos. Dark Ganges was whitened as he met the touches of Phaé- thon, and the cone of gloom newly cleft apart fled away torn by his beams; the crops were bathed in the spring morning by the drops of dew from his car.

8καὶ κλόνος ἦν. Φαέθων δὲ πυριτρεφέων δρόμον ἵππων ἀενάων ἐτέων φλογόεις ἀνεσείρασε ποιμήν, 10γείτονος εἰσαΐων κορυθαιόλον Ἄρεος ἠχώ, καὶ στρατὸν αἰχμάζειν προκαλίζετο μάρτυρι πυρσῷ, θερμὸν ἀκοντίζων ῥοδόεν βέλος· ἀμφὶ δὲ γαίῃ αἱμαλέης ξένον ὄμβρον ἀπʼ ἰκμάδος ὑέτιος Ζεὺς οὐρανόθεν κατέχευε, φόνου πρωτάγγελον Ἰνδῶν. 15καὶ φονίαις λιβάδεσσιν Ἐνυαλίου νιφετοῖο δίψια κυανέης ἐρυθαίνετο νῶτα κονίης Ἰνδῴου δαπέδοιο· νεοσμήκτου δὲ σιδήρου ἠελίου σελάγιζε βολαῖς ἀντίρροπος αἴγλη.

Then came tumult. Phaéthon, blazing shepherd of the everflowing years, checked the course of his firebred steeds, when he heard the sound of flashhelm Ares rattling close by, and summoned the host to spearthrust, shooting a rosy ray with witnessing torch : Rainy Zeus poured down from heaven a rain of blood, a strange shower which foretold bloodshed for the Indians. The thirsty back of black dust on the Indian ground was reddened with those gory drops of battle-shower ; the sheen of newburnished steel glittered against the beams of Helios.

19φαινομένας δὲ φάλαγγας ἐπὶ κλόνον ὥπλισεν Ἰνδῶν 20Δηριάδης ὑπέροπλος, ἐποτρύνων δὲ μαχητὰς μῦθον ἀπειλητῆρος ἀνήρυγεν ἀνθερεῶνος·

Now the battalions of Indians were seen: Deriades the presumptuous made them arm for battle, and encouraged his soldiers as he uttered this menacing speech :

22δμῶες ἐμοί, μάρνασθε, πεποιθότες ἠθάδι Νίκῃ, καὶ θρασὺν ὃν καλέουσι κερασφόρον υἷα Θυώνης λάτριν ἰσοκραίροιο τελέσσατε Δηριαδῆος. 25κτείνατέ μοι καὶ Πᾶνας ἀλοιητῆρι σιδήρῳ· εἰ δὲ θεοὶ γεγάασι, καὶ οὐ θέμις ἐστὶ δαΐξαι Πανὸς ἀνουτήτοιο δέμας τμητῆρι σιδήρῳ, Πᾶνας ὀρεσσινόμους ληίσσομαι, ἔνδοθι λόχμης ἔθνεα βουκολέοντας ἐρημονόμων ἐλεφάντων. 30πολλοὶ θῆρες ἔασι καὶ ἐνθάδε, τοῖσι συνάψω Φῆρας ὁμοῦ καὶ Πᾶνας ὀρεσσινόμου Διονύσου· κούρῃ δʼ ἡμετέρῃ θαλαμηπόλον ἑσμὸν ὀπάσσω, δαινυμένου Μορρῆος ὑποδρηστῆρα τραπέζης.

“Fight, my servants, and look for our wonted victory! The bold hornbearing son of Thyone, as they call him, you must make the lackey of Deriades, who also bears horns on his head! Kill me those Pans also with devastating steel. Or if they are gods, and it is not permitted to pierce the body of unwounded Pan with cutting steel, then I make prey of the mountainranging Pans, and they shall tend herds of elephants in the wilderness. There are plenty of wild beasts here also, with which I will join the wildbeast Centaurs and Pans of hillranging Dionysos ; or I will make them a swarm of attendants for my daughter, and waiters upon the festal table of Morrheus.

34καί τις ἀνὴρ Φρυγίηθεν ὁμόστολος οἴνοπι Βάκχῳ 35Ἰνδῴου ποταμοῖο δέμας λούσειε ῥεέθροις, ἀντὶ δὲ Σαγγαρίου καλέσει πατρῷον Ὑδάσπην· ἄλλος ἀνὴρ Ἀλύβηθεν ὁμαρτήσας Διονύσῳ ἐνθάδε θητεύσειε, καὶ ἀργυρέου ποταμοῖο χεύματα καλλείψας πιέτω χρυσαυγέα Γάγγην.

“Many a Phrygian soldier in the train of wineface Bacchos will bathe his body in the streams of the Indian river, and call Hydaspes home instead of Sangarios; many a soldier who has come from Alybe with Dionysos shall here be a serf—let him forget the water of his silvern “river and drink of the goldgleaming Ganges.

40χάζεό μοι, Διόνυσε, φυγὼν δόρυ Δηριαδῆος· ἔστι καὶ ἐνθάδε πόντος ἀπείριτος· ἀλλὰ θαλάσσης Ἀρραβίης μετὰ κῦμα καὶ ἡμετέρη σε δεχέσθω· εὐρύτερος βυθὸς οὗτος ἐρεύγεται ἄγριον ὕδωρ, καὶ Σατύρους καὶ Βάκχον ἐπάρκιός ἐστι καλύψαι 45καὶ στίχα Βασσαρίδων· οὐ μείλιχος ἐνθάδε Νηρεύς, οὐ Θέτις Ἰνδῴη σε δεδέξεται, οὐδέ σε κόλπῳ ξεινοδόκον μετὰ κῦμα πάλιν φεύγοντα σαώσει, αἰδομένη βαρύδουπον ἐμὸν πατρῷον Ὑδάσπην. ἀλλʼ ἐρέεις· Κρονίωνος Ὀλύμπιον αἷμα κομίζω. 50αἰθέρα Γαῖα λόχευσε χορῷ κεχαραγμένον ἄστρων· οὐρανόθεν γένος ἔσχες· ἐμὴ δέ σε Γαῖα καλύψει· καὶ Κρόνον ὠμηστῆρα νέων θοινήτορα παίδων οὐρανόθεν γεγαῶτα κατέκρυφε κόλπος ἀρούρης. εἰμὶ δοριθρασέος στρατιῆς πρόμος· εἰμὶ Λυκούργου 55φέρτερος, ὅς σε δίωκε καὶ ἀπτολέμους σέο Βάκχας· σὸν γένος οὐ κλονέει με Διιπετές· αἰνομόρου γὰρ σῆς Σεμέλης ἤκουσα πυριβλήτους ὑμεναίους· μὴ στεροπὴν ἀγόρευε Διὸς νυμφοστόλον εὐνῆς, μὴ κεφαλὴν Κρονίωνος ἢ ἄρσενα μηρὸν ἐνίψῃς· 60οὐ Διὸς ὠδίνοντος ἐμὲ κλονέουσι λοχεῖαι· πολλάκις ὠδίνουσαν ἐμὴν ἐνόησα γυναῖκα. σὺν σοὶ δʼ, ἢν ἐθέλῃ, γενέτης τεὸς αὐτοτόκος Ζεὺς ἄρσενι θωρήξειεν ἀρηγόνα θῆλυν Ἀθήνην, νίκην ἣν καλέουσιν, ἵνα πρηῶνας ἀράξας 65Παλλάδος αἱμάξω κεφαλὴν ταμεσίχροϊ πέτρῳ ἢ δορὶ τολμήεντι, καὶ εὐκεράων ἀπὸ τόξων μηρὸν ἀπειλητῆρος ὀιστεύσω Διονύσου, βουκεράων Σατύρων ἡγήτορος, οὐταμένου δὲ καὶ Διὶ καὶ Βρομίῳ καὶ Παλλάδι μῶμον ἀνάψω· 70εἰ δὲ σὺν ἀμφοτέροισι κορύσσεται ἀμφιγυήεις, δεύομαι Ἡφαίστου τεχνήμονος, ὄφρα καὶ αὐτῷ τεύχεα χαλκεύσειε πολύτροπα Δηριαδῆι. οὐ τρομέω ποτὲ θῆλυν ἐγὼ πρόμον· εἰ δὲ τινάσσει ἀστεροπὴν γενετῆρος, ἔχω πατρώιον ὕδωρ.

“‘Give place to me, Dionysos! flee from the spear of Deriades! We have a vast sea here also ; then let ours also receive you, after the Arabian waves! Ours is a wider deep which spouts its wild waters, enough to swallow Satyrs and Bacchants and ranks of Bassarids. Here no friendly Nereus, no Indian Thetis will receive you and save you, like those hospitable waves, when you flee a second time; for our Thetis dreads the deep rumbling Hydaspes of my home. But you will say: ‘I have in me Cronion’s Olympian blood.’ But Earth produced the sky dotted with its troop of stars: you have your birth from heaven, but my Earth shall cover you up. Cronos himself, who banqueted on his own young children in cannibal wise, was covered up in Earth’s bosom, son of Heaven though he was. I am chief of a spearbold army; I am stronger than Lycurgos, who drove you away and your unwarlike Bacchant women. Your divine birth does not trouble me, for I have heard of the firestruck nuptials of your illfated Semele. Speak not of the lightning which attended upon the bed of Zeus, boast not of Cronion’s head or his manly thigh. The childbed of Zeus in labour does not trouble me; I have often seen my own wife in labour. Let your father help you, if he likes, your father Zeus self-delivered by arming female Athena, whom they call Victory, to help you the male: only that I may break off cliffs, and make the head of Pallas bloody with a cutflesh rock or a daring spear, and hit with an arrow from my bow of horn the thigh of threatening Dionysos, while he leads his horned Satyrs; and when he is wounded may fasten disgrace upon Zeus and Bromios and Pallas! And if the Hobbler shall arm to support them both, Hephaistos the artist is the one I want, to make all sorts of armour in his smithy for Deriades also. I fear not the female chieftain: if she brandishes her father’s lightning, I have my father’s water.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.