Homer · The Homeric Hymns Ὁμηρικοὶ ὕμνοι

Homer, The Homeric Hymns 26.1–29.14: Hymns 26 to 29: Dionysus, Artemis, Athena, Hestia and Hermes

Four hymns of moderate length. Dionysus is reared by nymphs in the dells of Nysa and roams the wooded glens, Artemis hunts over the mountains and goes to Delphi to lead the Muses and Graces in their dance, and Athena springs from the head of Zeus, shaking her spear, so that all Olympus reels. The last hymn honours Hestia, who has a place in every house, and Hermes.

Lines 26.1–29.14 · 636 words · click a number to copy its link
1κισσοκόμην Διόνυσον ἐρίβρομον ἄρχομʼ ἀείδειν, Ζηνὸς καὶ Σεμέλης ἐρικυδέος ἀγλαὸν υἱόν, ὃν τρέφον ἠύκομοι Νύμφαι παρὰ πατρὸς ἄνακτος δεξάμεναι κόλποισι καὶ ἐνδυκέως ἀτίταλλον 5Νύσης ἐν γυάλοις· ὃ δʼ ἀέξετο πατρὸς ἕκητι ἄντρῳ ἐν εὐώδει μεταρίθμιος ἀθανάτοισιν. αὐτὰρ ἐπειδὴ τόνδε θεαὶ πολύυμνον ἔθρεψαν, δὴ τότε φοιτίζεσκε καθʼ ὑλήεντας ἐναύλους, κισσῷ καὶ δάφνῃ πεπυκασμένος· αἳ δʼ ἅμʼ ἕποντο 10Νύμφαι, ὃ δʼ ἐξηγεῖτο· βρόμος δʼ ἔχεν ἄσπετον ὕλην. καὶ σὺ μὲν οὕτω χαῖρε, πολυστάφυλʼ ὦ Διόνυσε· δὸς δʼ ἡμᾶς χαίροντας ἐς ὥρας αὖτις ἱκέσθαι, ἐκ δʼ αὖθʼ ὡράων εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐνιαυτούς.

I begin to sing of ivy-crowned Dionysus, the loud-crying god, splendid son of Zeus and glorious Semele. The rich-haired Nymphs received him in their bosoms from the lord his father and fostered and nurtured him carefully in the dells of Nysa, where by the will of his father he grew up in a sweet-smelling cave, being reckoned among the immortals. But when the goddesses had brought him up, a god oft hymned, then began he to wander continually through the woody coombes, thickly wreathed with ivy and laurel. And the Nymphs followed in his train with him for their leader; and the boundless forest was filled with their outcry. And so hail to you, Dionysus, god of abundant clusters! Grant that we may come again rejoicing to this season, and from that season onwards for many a year.

1Ἄρτεμιν ἀείδω χρυσηλάκατον, κελαδεινήν, παρθένον αἰδοίην, ἐλαφηβόλον, ἰοχέαιραν, αὐτοκασιγνήτην χρυσαόρου Ἀπόλλωνος, ἣ κατ’ ὄρη σκιόεντα καὶ ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας 5ἄγρῃ τερπομένη παγχρύσεα τόξα τιταίνει πέμπουσα στονόεντα βέλη· τρομέει δὲ κάρηνα ὑψηλῶν ὀρέων, ἰάχει δ’ ἔπι δάσκιος ὕλη δεινὸν ὑπὸ κλαγγῆς θηρῶν, φρίσσει δέ τε γαῖα πόντος τ’ ἰχθυόεις· ἣ δ’ ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἔχουσα 10πάντη ἐπιστρέφεται θηρῶν ὀλέκουσα γενέθλην. αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν τερφθῇ θηροσκόπος ἰοχέαιρα, εὐφρήνῃ δὲ νόον, χαλάσασ’ εὐκαμπέα τόξα ἔρχεται ἐς μέγα δῶμα κασιγνήτοιο φίλοιο, Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος, Δελφῶν ἐς πίονα δῆμον, 15Μουσῶν καὶ Χαρίτων καλὸν χορὸν ἀρτυνέουσα. ἔνθα κατακρεμάσασα παλίντονα τόξα καὶ ἰοὺς ἡγεῖται χαρίεντα περὶ χροῒ κόσμον ἔχουσα, ἐξάρχουσα χορούς· αἳ δ’ ἀμβροσίην ὄπ’ ἰεῖσαι ὑμνεῦσιν Λητὼ καλλίσφυρον, ὡς τέκε παῖδας 20ἀθανάτων βουλῇ τε καὶ ἔργμασιν ἔξοχ’ ἀρίστους. χαίρετε, τέκνα Διὸς καὶ Λητοῦς ἠυκόμοιο· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ὑμέων τε καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομ’ ἀοιδῆς.

I sing of Artemis, whose shafts are of gold, who cheers on the hounds, the pure maiden, shooter of stags, who delights in archery, own sister to Apollo with the golden sword. Over the shadowy hills and windy peaks she draws her golden bow, rejoicing in the chase, and sends out grievous shafts. The tops of the high mountains tremble and the tangled wood echoes awesomely with the outcry of beasts: earth quakes and the sea also where fishes shoal. But the goddess with a bold heart turns every way destroying the race of wild beasts: and when she is satisfied and has cheered her heart, this huntress who delights in arrows slackens her supple bow and goes to the great house of her dear brother Phoebus Apollo, to the rich land of Delphi, there to order the lovely dance of the Muses and Graces. There she hangs up her curved bow and her arrows, and heads and leads the dances, gracefully arrayed, while all they utter their heavenly voice, singing how neat-ankled Leto bare children supreme among the immortals both in thought and in deed. Hail to you, children of Zeus and rich-haired Leto! And now I will remember you and another song also.

1Παλλάδ’ Ἀθηναίην, κυδρὴν θεόν, ἄρχομ’ ἀείδειν γλαυκῶπιν, πολύμητιν, ἀμείλιχον ἦτορ ἔχουσαν, παρθένον αἰδοίην, ἐρυσίπτολιν, ἀλκήεσσαν, Τριτογενῆ, τὴν αὐτὸς ἐγείνατο μητίετα Ζεὺς 5σεμνῆς ἐκ κεφαλῆς, πολεμήια τεύχε’ ἔχουσαν, χρύσεα, παμφανόωντα· σέβας δ’ ἔχε πάντας ὁρῶντας ἀθανάτους· ἣ δὲ πρόσθεν Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο ἐσσυμένως ὤρουσεν ἀπ’ ἀθανάτοιο καρήνου, σείσασ’ ὀξὺν ἄκοντα· μέγας δ’ ἐλελίζετ’ Ὄλυμπος 10δεινὸν ὑπὸ βρίμης γλαυκώπιδος· ἀμφὶ δὲ γαῖα σμερδαλέον ἰάχησεν· ἐκινήθη δ’ ἄρα πόντος, κύμασι πορφυρέοισι κυκώμενος· ἔκχυτο δ’ ἅλμη ἐξαπίνης· στῆσεν δ’ Ὑπερίονος ἀγλαὸς υἱὸς ἵππους ὠκύποδας δηρὸν χρόνον, εἰσότε κούρη 15εἵλετ’ ἀπ’ ἀθανάτων ὤμων θεοείκελα τεύχη Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη· γήθησε δὲ μητίετα Ζεύς. καὶ σὺ μὲν οὕτω χαῖρε, Διὸς τέκος αἰγιόχοιο· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ σεῖο καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομ’ ἀοιδῆς.

I begin to sing of Pallas Athena, the glorious goddess, bright-eyed, inventive, unbending of heart, pure virgin, saviour of cities, courageous, Tritogeneia. Wise Zeus himself bare her from his awful head, arrayed in warlike arms of flashing gold, and awe seized all the gods as they gazed. But Athena sprang quickly from the immortal head and stood before Zeus who holds the aegis, shaking a sharp spear: great Olympus began to reel horribly at the might of the bright-eyed goddess, and earth round about cried fearfully, and the sea was moved and tossed with dark waves, while foam burst forth suddenly: the bright Son of Hyperion stopped his swift-footed horses a long while, until the maiden Pallas Athena had stripped the heavenly armour from her immortal shoulders. And wise Zeus was glad. And so hail to you, daughter of Zeus who holds the aegis! Now I will remember you and another song as well.

1ἑστίη, ἣ πάντων ἐν δώμασιν ὑψηλοῖσιν ἀθανάτων τε θεῶν χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων τ’ ἀνθρώπων ἕδρην ἀίδιον ἔλαχες, πρεσβηίδα τιμήν, καλὸν ἔχουσα γέρας καὶ τίμιον· οὐ γὰρ ἄτερ σοῦ 5εἰλαπίναι θνητοῖσιν, ἵν’ οὐ πρώτῃ πυμάτῃ τε Ἑστίῃ ἀρχόμενος σπένδει μελιηδέα οἶνον· καὶ σύ μοι, Ἀργειφόντα, Διὸς καὶ Μαιάδος υἱέ, ἄγγελε τῶν μακάρων, χρυσόρραπι, δῶτορ ἐάων, 10ἵλαος ὢν ἐπάρηγε σὺν αἰδοίῃ τε φίλῃ τε. ναίετε δώματα καλά, φίλα φρεσὶν ἀλλήλοισιν εἰδότες· ἀμφότεροι γὰρ ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων εἰδότες ἔργματα καλὰ νόῳ θ’ ἕσπεσθε καὶ ἥβῃ. χαῖρε, Κρόνου θύγατερ, σύ τε καὶ χρυσόρραπις Ἑρμῆς· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ὑμέων τε καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομ’ ἀοιδῆς.

Hestia, in the high dwellings of all, both deathless gods and men who walk on earth, you have gained an everlasting abode and highest honor: glorious is your portion and your right. For without you mortals hold no banquet, — where one does not duly pour sweet wine in offering to Hestia both first and last. And you, Slayer of Argus, Son of Zeus and Maia, messenger of the blessed gods, bearer of the golden rod, giver of good, be favorable and help us, you and Hestia, the worshipful and dear. Come and dwell in this glorious house in friendship together; for you two, well knowing the noble actions of men, aid on their wisdom and their strength. Hail, Daughter of Cronos, and you also, Hermes, bearer of the golden rod! Now I will remember you and another song also.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

The Homeric Hymns 26.1–29.14: Hymns 26 to 29