Homer · The Homeric Hymns Ὁμηρικοὶ ὕμνοι

Homer, The Homeric Hymns 12.1–18.12: Hymns 12 to 18: Hera, Demeter, the Mother of the Gods, Heracles, Asclepius, the Dioscuri and Hermes

Seven short hymns. Hera is praised as queen of the immortals, sister and wife of Zeus, and Demeter and her daughter Persephone are asked to keep the city safe. The Mother of the Gods delights in rattles and timbrels, Heracles, born to Alcmena, now lives on Olympus with Hebe, Asclepius is born to Coronis, the Dioscuri are born to Leda, and Hermes is born to Maia.

Lines 12.1–18.12 · 448 words · click a number to copy its link
1Ἥρην ἀείδω χρυσόθρονον, ἣν τέκε Ῥείη, ἀθανάτων βασίλειαν, ὑπείροχον εἶδος ἔχουσαν, Ζηνὸς ἐριγδούποιο κασιγνήτην ἄλοχόν τε, κυδρήν, ἣν πάντες μάκαρες κατὰ μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον 5ἁζόμενοι τίουσιν ὁμῶς Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ.

I sing of golden-throned Hera whom Rhea bare. Queen of the immortals is she, surpassing all in beauty: she is the sister and the wife of loud-thundering Zeus, —the glorious one whom all the blessed throughout high Olympus reverence and honor even as Zeus who delights in thunder.

1Δημήτηρ’ Δημήτρ’ ἠύκομον, σεμνὴν θεάν, ἄρχομ’ ἀείδειν, αὐτὴν καὶ κούρην, περικαλλέα Περσεφόνειαν. χαῖρε, θεά, καὶ τήνδε σάου πόλιν· ἄρχε δ’ ἀοιδῆς.

I begin to sing of rich-haired Demeter, awful goddess, of her and of her daughter lovely Persephone. Hail, goddess! Keep this city safe, and govern my song.

1μητέρα μοι πάντων τε θεῶν πάντων τʼ ἀνθρώπων ὕμνει, Μοῦσα λίγεια, Διὸς θυγάτηρ μεγάλοιο, ᾗ κροτάλων τυπάνων τʼ ἰαχὴ σύν τε βρόμος αὐλῶν εὔαδεν ἠδὲ λύκων κλαγγὴ χαροπῶν τε λεόντων 5οὔρεά τʼ ἠχήεντα καὶ ὑλήεντες ἔναυλοι. καὶ σὺ μὲν οὕτω χαῖρε θεαί θʼ ἅμα πᾶσαι ἀοιδῇ.

I Prithee, clear-voiced Muse, daughter of mighty Zeus, sing of the mother of all gods and men. She is well-pleased with the sound of rattles and of timbrels, with the voice of flutes and the outcry of wolves and bright-eyed lions, with echoing hills and wooded coombes. And so hail to you in my song and to all goddesses as well!

1Ἡρακλέα, Διὸς υἱόν, ἀείσομαι, ὃν μέγʼ ἄριστον γείνατʼ ἐπιχθονίων Θήβῃς ἔνι καλλιχόροισιν Ἀλκμήνη μιχθεῖσα κελαινεφέι Κρονίωνι· ὃς πρὶν μὲν κατὰ γαῖαν ἀθέσφατον ἠδὲ θάλασσαν 5πλαζόμενος πομπῇσιν ὕπʼ Εὐρυσθῆος ἄνακτος πολλὰ μὲν αὐτὸς ἔρεξεν ἀτάσθαλα, πολλὰ δʼ ἀνέτλη· νῦν δʼ ἤδη κατὰ καλὸν ἕδος νιφόεντος Ὀλύμπου ναίει τερπόμενος καὶ ἔχει καλλίσφυρον Ἥβην. χαῖρε, ἄναξ, Διὸς υἱέ· δίδου δʼ ἀρετήν τε καὶ ὄλβον.

I will sing of Heracles, the son of Zeus and much the mightiest of men on earth. Alcmena bare him in Thebes, the city of lovely dances, when the dark-clouded Son of Cronos had lain with her. Once he used to wander over unmeasured tracts of land and sea at the bidding of King Eurystheus, and himself did many deeds of violence and endured many; but now he lives happily in the glorious home of snowy Olympus, and has neat-ankled Hebe for his wife. Hail, lord, son of Zeus' Give me success and prosperity.

1ἰητῆρα νόσων Ἀσκληπιὸν ἄρχομʼ ἀείδειν, υἱὸν Ἀπόλλωνος, τὸν ἐγείνατο δῖα Κορωνὶς Δωτίῳ ἐν πεδίῳ, κούρη Φλεγύου βασιλῆος, χάρμα μέγʼ ἀνθρώποισι, κακῶν θελκτῆρʼ ὀδυνάων. 5καὶ σὺ μὲν οὕτω χαῖρε, ἄναξ· λίτομαι δέ σʼ ἀοιδῇ.

I begin to sing of Asclepius, son of Apollo and healer of sicknesses. In the Dotian plain fair Coronis, daughter of King Phlegyas, bare him, a great joy to men, a soother of cruel pangs. And so hail to you, lord: in my song I make my prayer to thee!

1Κάστορα καὶ Πολυδεύκε’ ἀείσεο, Μοῦσα λίγεια, Τυνδαρίδας, οἳ Ζηνὸς Ὀλυμπίου ἐξεγένοντο· τοὺς ὑπὸ Τηϋγέτου κορυφῇς τέκε πότνια Λήδη λάθρη ὑποδμηθεῖσα κελαινεφέι Κρονίωνι. 5χαίρετε, Τυνδαρίδαι, ταχέων ἐπιβήτορες ἵππων.

Sing, clear-voiced Muse, of Castor and Polydeuces, the Tyndaridae, who sprang from Olympian Zeus. Beneath the heights of Taygetus stately Leda bare them, when the dark-clouded Son of Cronos had privily bent her to his will. Hail, children of Tyndareus, riders upon swift horses!

1Ἑρμῆν ἀείδω Κυλλήνιον, Ἀργειφόντην, Κυλλήνης μεδέοντα καὶ Ἀρκαδίης πολυμήλου, ἄγγελον ἀθανάτων ἐριούνιον, ὃν τέκε Μαῖα, Ατλαντος Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ, Διὸς ἐν φιλότητι μιγεῖσα, 5αἰδοίη· μακάρων δὲ θεῶν ἀλέεινεν ὅμιλον, ἄντρῳ ναιετάουσα παλισκίῳ· ἔνθα Κρονίων νύμφῃ ἐυπλοκάμῳ μισγέσκετο νυκτὸς ἀμολγῷ, εὖτε κατὰ γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἔχοι λευκώλενον Ἥρην· λάνθανε δ’ ἀθανάτους τε θεοὺς θνητούς τ’ ἀνθρώπους. 10καὶ σὺ μὲν οὕτω χαῖρε, Διὸς καὶ Μαιάδος υἱέ· σεῦ δ’ ἐγὼ ἀρξάμενος μεταβήσομαι ἄλλον ἐς ὕμνον. [χαῖρ’. Ἑρμῆ χαριδῶτα, διάκτορε, δῶτορ ἐάων.]

I sing of Cyllenian Hermes, the Slayer of Argus, lord of Cyllene and Arcadia rich in flocks, luck-bringing messenger of the deathless gods. He was born of Maia, the daughter of Atlas, when she had mated with Zeus,— a shy goddess she. Ever she avoided the throng of the blessed gods and lived in a shadowy cave, and there the Son of Cronos used to lie with the rich-tressed nymph at dead of night, while white-armed Hera lay bound in sweet sleep: and neither deathless god nor mortal man knew it. And so hail to you, Son of Zeus and Maia; with you I have begun: now I will turn to another song! Hail, Hermes, giver of grace, guide, and giver of good things!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.