Homer · The Homeric Hymns Ὁμηρικοὶ ὕμνοι

Homer, The Homeric Hymns 5.215–293: Hymn 5 to Aphrodite (3): Tithonus and the birth of Aeneas

Tros rejoices at Zeus's gifts, and Aphrodite goes on to the story of Tithonus, whom Eos carried off and who has grown old and helpless in his chamber, as a warning of what she does not wish for Anchises. She tells him that the nymphs will rear the son she bears, that she will bring him to Anchises, and that he must never reveal who the child's mother is, before she soars up to heaven.

Lines 5.215–293 · 769 words · click a number to copy its link
215αὐτὰρ ἐπειδὴ Ζηνὸς ὅ γʼ ἔκλυεν ἀγγελιάων, οὐκέτʼ ἔπειτα γόασκε, γεγήθει δὲ φρένας ἔνδον, γηθόσυνος δʼ ἵπποισιν ἀελλοπόδεσσιν ὀχεῖτο. ὣς δʼ αὖ Τιθωνὸν χρυσόθρονος ἥρπασεν Ἠώς, ὑμετέρης γενεῆς, ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισι. 220Βῆ δʼ ἴμεν αἰτήσουσα κελαινεφέα Κρονίωνα, ἀθάνατόν τʼ εἶναι καὶ ζώειν ἤματα πάντα· τῇ δὲ Ζεὺς ἐπένευσε καὶ ἐκρήηνεν ἐέλδωρ. νηπίη, οὐδʼ ἐνόησε μετὰ φρεσὶ πότνια Ἠὼς ἥβην αἰτῆσαι ξῦσαί τʼ ἄπο γῆρας ὀλοιόν. 225τὸν δʼ ἦ τοι εἵως μὲν ἔχεν πολυήρατος ἥβη, Ἠοῖ τερπόμενος χρυσοθρόνῳ, ἠριγενείῃ ναῖε παρʼ Ὠκεανοῖο ῥοῇς ἐπὶ πείρασι γαίης· αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πρῶται πολιαὶ κατέχυντο ἔθειραι καλῆς ἐκ κεφαλῆς εὐηγενέος τε γενείου, 230τοῦ δʼ ἦ τοι εὐνῆς μὲν ἀπείχετο πότνια Ἠώς, αὐτὸν δʼ αὖτʼ ἀτίταλλεν ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἔχουσα, σίτῳ τʼ ἀμβροσίῃ τε καὶ εἵματα καλὰ διδοῦσα. ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ πάμπαν στυγερὸν κατὰ γῆρας ἔπειγεν, οὐδέ τι κινῆσαι μελέων δύνατʼ οὐδʼ ἀναεῖραι, 235ἥδε δέ οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή· ἐν θαλάμῳ κατέθηκε, θύρας δʼ ἐπέθηκε φαεινάς. τοῦ δʼ ἦ τοι φωνὴ ῥέει ἄσπετος, οὐδέ τι κῖκυς ἔσθʼ, οἵη πάρος ἔσκεν ἐνὶ γναμπτοῖσι μέλεσσιν. οὐκ ἂν ἐγώ γε σὲ τοῖον ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν ἑλοίμην 240ἀθάνατόν τʼ εἶναι καὶ ζώειν ἤματα πάντα. ἀλλʼ εἰ μὲν τοιοῦτος ἐὼν εἶδός τε δέμας τε ζώοις ἡμέτερός τε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴης, οὐκ ἂν ἔπειτά μʼ ἄχος πυκινὰς φρένας ἀμφικαλύπτοι. νῦν δέ σε μὲν τάχα γῆρας ὁμοίιον ἀμφικαλύψει

So when Tros heard these tidings from Zeus, he no longer kept mourning but rejoiced in his heart and rode joyfully with his storm-footed horses. So also golden-throned Eos rapt away Tithonus who was of your race and like the deathless gods. And she went to ask the dark-clouded Son of Cronos that he should be deathless and live eternally; and Zeus bowed his head to her prayer and fulfilled her desire. Too simple was queenly Eos: she thought not in her heart to ask youth for him and to strip him of the slough of deadly age. So while he enjoyed the sweet flower of life he lived rapturously with golden-throned Eos, the early-born, by the streams of Ocean, at the ends of the earth; but when the first grey hairs began to ripple from his comely head and noble chin, queenly Eos kept away from his bed, though she cherished him in her house and nourished him with food and ambrosia and gave him rich clothing. But when loathsome old age pressed full upon him, and he could not move nor lift his limbs, this seemed to her in her heart the best counsel: she laid him in a room and put to the shining doors. There he babbles endlessly, and no more has strength at all, such as once he had in his supple limbs. I would not have you be deathless among the deathless gods and live continually after such sort. Yet if you could live on such as now you are in look and in form, and be called my husband, sorrow would not then enfold my careful heart. But, as it is, harsh old age will soon enshroud you — ruthless age which stands someday at the side of every man, deadly, wearying, dreaded even by the gods. And now because of you I shall have great shame among the deathless gods henceforth, continually.

245νηλειές, τό τʼ ἔπειτα παρίσταται ἀνθρώποισιν, οὐλόμενον, καματηρόν, ὅτε στυγέουσι θεοί περ. αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ μέγʼ ὄνειδος ἐν ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν ἔσσεται ἤματα πάντα διαμπερὲς εἵνεκα σεῖο, οἳ πρὶν ἐμοὺς ὀάρους καὶ μήτιας, αἷς ποτε πάντας 250ἀθανάτους συνέμιξα καταθνητῇσι γυναιξί, τάρβεσκον· πάντας γὰρ ἐμὸν δάμνασκε νόημα. νῦν δὲ δὴ οὐκέτι μοι στόμα χείσεται ἐξονομῆναι τοῦτο μετʼ ἀθανάτοισιν, ἐπεὶ μάλα πολλὸν ἀάσθην, σχέτλιον, οὐκ ὀνοταστόν, ἀπεπλάγχθην δὲ νόοιο, 255παῖδα δʼ ὑπὸ ζώνῃ ἐθέμην βροτῷ εὐνηθεῖσα. τὸν μέν, ἐπὴν δὴ πρῶτον ἴδῃ φάος ἠελίοιο, Νύμφαι μιν θρέψουσιν ὀρεσκῷοι βαθύκολποι, αἳ τόδε ναιετάουσιν ὄρος μέγα τε ζάθεόν τε· αἵ ῥʼ οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτʼ ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται. 260δηρὸν μὲν ζώουσι καὶ ἄμβροτον εἶδαρ ἔδουσι καί τε μετʼ ἀθανάτοισι καλὸν χορὸν ἐρρώσαντο. τῇσι δὲ Σειληνοὶ καὶ ἐύσκοπος Ἀργειφόντης μίσγοντʼ ἐν φιλότητι μυχῷ σπείων ἐροέντων. τῇσι δʼ ἅμʼ ἢ ἐλάται ἠὲ δρύες ὑψικάρηνοι 265γεινομένῃσιν ἔφυσαν ἐπὶ χθονὶ βωτιανείρῃ, καλαί, τηλεθάουσαι, ἐν οὔρεσιν ὑψηλοῖσιν. ἑστᾶσʼ ἠλίβατοι, τεμένη δέ ἑ κικλήσκουσιν ἀθανάτων· τὰς δʼ οὔ τι βροτοὶ κείρουσι σιδήρῳ· ἀλλʼ ὅτε κεν δὴ μοῖρα παρεστήκῃ θανάτοιο, 270ἀζάνεται μὲν πρῶτον ἐπὶ χθονὶ δένδρεα καλά, φλοιὸς δʼ ἀμφιπεριφθινύθει, πίπτουσι δʼ ἄπʼ ὄζοι, τῶν δέ θʼ ὁμοῦ ψυχὴ λείπει φάος ἠελίοιο. αἳ μὲν ἐμὸν θρέψουσι παρὰ σφίσιν υἱὸν ἔχουσαι. τὸν μὲν ἐπὴν δὴ πρῶτον ἕλῃ πολυήρατος ἥβη, 275ἄξουσίν σοι δεῦρο θεαὶ δείξουσί τε παῖδα. σοὶ δʼ ἐγώ, ὄφρα κε ταῦτα μετὰ φρεσὶ πάντα διέλθω, ἐς πέμπτον ἔτος αὖτις ἐλεύσομαι υἱὸν ἄγουσα. τὸν μὲν ἐπὴν δὴ πρῶτον ἴδῃς θάλος ὀφθαλμοῖσι, γηθήσεις ὁρόων· μάλα γὰρ θεοείκελος ἔσται· 280ἄξεις δʼ αὐτίκα νιν ποτὶ Ἴλιον ἠνεμόεσσαν. ἢν δέ τις εἴρηταί σε καταθνητῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἥ τις σοι φίλον υἱὸν ὑπὸ ζώνῃ θέτο μήτηρ, τῷ δὲ σὺ μυθεῖσθαι μεμνημένος, ὥς σε κελεύω· φάσθαι τοι Νύμφης καλυκώπιδος ἔκγονον εἶναι, 285αἳ τόδε ναιετάουσιν ὄρος καταειμένον ὕλῃ. εἰ δέ κεν ἐξείπῃς καὶ ἐπεύξεαι ἄφρονι θυμῷ ἐν φιλότητι μιγῆναι ἐυστεφάνῳ Κυθερείῃ, Ζεύς σε χολωσάμενος βαλέει ψολόεντι κεραυνῷ. εἴρηταί τοι πάντα· σὺ δὲ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσας, 290ἴσχεο μηδʼ ὀνόμαινε, θεῶν δʼ ἐποπίζεο μῆνιν. ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ἤιξε πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἠνεμόεντα. χαῖρε, θεά, Κύπροιο ἐυκτιμένης μεδέουσα· σεῦ δʼ ἐγὼ ἀρξάμενος μεταβήσομαι ἄλλον ἐς ὕμνον.

For until now they feared my jibes and the wiles by which, or soon or late, I mated all the immortals with mortal women, making them all subject to my will. But now my mouth shall no more have this power among the gods; for very great has been my madness, my miserable and dreadful madness, and I went astray out of my mind who have gotten a child beneath my girdle, mating with a mortal man. As for the child, as soon as he sees the light of the sun, the deep-breasted mountain Nymphs who inhabit this great and holy mountain shall bring him up. They rank neither with mortals nor with immortals: long indeed do they live, eating heavenly food and treading the lovely dance among the immortals, and with them the Sileni and the sharp-eyed Slayer of Argus mate in the depths of pleasant caves; but at their birth pines or high-topped oaks spring up with them upon the fruitful earth, beautiful, flourishing trees, towering high upon the lofty mountains (and men call them holy places of the immortals, and never mortal lops them with the axe); but when the fate of death is near at hand, first those lovely trees wither where they stand, and the bark shrivels away about them, and the twigs fall down, and at last the life of the Nymph and of the tree leave the light of the sun together. These Nymphs shall keep my son with them and rear him, and as soon as he is come to lovely boyhood, the goddesses will bring him here to you and show you your child. But, that I may tell you all that I have in mind, I will come here again towards the fifth year and bring you my son. So soon as ever you have seen him —a scion to delight the eyes —, you will rejoice in beholding him; for he shall be most godlike: them bring him at once to windy Ilion. And if any mortal man ask you who got your dear son beneath her girdle, remember to tell him as I bid you: say he is the offspring of one of the flower-like Nymphs who inhabit this forest-clad hill. But if you tell all and foolishly boast that you lay with rich-crowned Aphrodite, Zeus will smite you in his anger with a smoking thunderbolt. Now I have told you all. Take heed: refrain and name me not, but have regard to the anger of the gods.” When the goddess had so spoken, she soared up to windy heaven. Hail, goddess, queen of well-builded Cyprus! with you have I begun; now I will turn me to another hymn.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.