Hesiod · Theogony Θεογονία

Hesiod, Theogony 960–1022: Goddesses and mortal men; the end of the poem (960-1022)

The Muses are asked to sing of the goddesses who lay with mortal men. Demeter bears Plutus to Iasion, Harmonia bears Ino, Semele, Agave, Autonoe and Polydorus to Cadmus, and Callirrhoe bears Geryon. The list continues with Eos and Tithonus, Aphrodite and Anchises, Thetis and Peleus, and ends with Circe and Calypso bearing sons to Odysseus before the poet turns to the company of women.

Lines 960–1022 · 529 words · click a number to copy its link
960γῆμε θεῶν βουλῇσιν Ἰδυῖαν καλλιπάρῃον. ἣ δέ οἱ Μήδειαν ἐύσφυρον ἐν φιλότητι γείναθʼ ὑποδμηθεῖσα διὰ χρυσέην Ἀφροδίτην. ὑμεῖς μὲν νῦν χαίρετʼ, Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες, νῆσοί τʼ ἤπειροί τε καὶ ἁλμυρὸς ἔνδοθι πόντος. 965νῦν δὲ θεάων φῦλον ἀείσατε, ἡδυέπειαι Μοῦσαι Ὀλυμπιάδες, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο, ὅσσαι δὴ θνητοῖσι παρʼ ἀνδράσιν εὐνηθεῖσαι ἀθάναται γείναντο θεοῖς ἐπιείκελα τέκνα. Δημήτηρ μὲν Πλοῦτον ἐγείνατο, δῖα θεάων, 970Ἰασίωνʼ ἥρωι μιγεῖσʼ ἐρατῇ φιλότητι νειῷ ἔνι τριπόλῳ, Κρήτης ἐν πίονι δήμῳ, ἐσθλόν, ὃς εἶσʼ ἐπὶ γῆν τε καὶ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης πάντη· τῷ δὲ τυχόντι καὶ οὗ κʼ ἐς χεῖρας ἵκηται, τὸν δʼ ἀφνειὸν ἔθηκε, πολὺν δέ οἱ ὤπασεν ὄλβον. 975Κάδμῳ δʼ Ἁρμονίη, θυγάτηρ χρυσέης Ἀφροδιτης, Ἰνὼ καὶ Σεμέλην καὶ Ἀγαυὴν καλλιπάρῃον Αὐτονόην θʼ, ἣν γῆμεν Ἀρισταῖος βαθυχαίτης, γείνατο καὶ Πολύδωρον ἐυστεφάνῳ ἐνὶ Θήβῃ. κούρη δʼ Ὠκεανοῦ, Χρυσάορι καρτεροθύμῳ 980μιχθεῖσʼ ἐν φιλότητι πολυχρύσου Ἀφροδίτης, Καλλιρόη τέκε παῖδα βροτῶν κάρτιστον ἁπάντων, Γηρυονέα, τὸν κτεῖνε βίη Ἡρακληείη βοῶν ἕνεκʼ εἰλιπόδων ἀμφιρρύτῳ εἰν Ἐρυθείῃ. Τιθωνῷ δʼ Ἠὼς τέκε Μέμνονα χαλκοκορυστήν, 985Αἰθιόπων βασιλῆα, καὶ Ἠμαθίωνα ἄνακτα. αὐτὰρ ὑπαὶ Κεφάλῳ φιτύσατο φαίδιμον υἱόν, ἴφθιμον Φαέθοντα, θεοῖς ἐπιείκελον ἄνδρα. τόν ῥα νέον τέρεν ἄνθος ἔχοντʼ ἐρικυδέος ἥβης παῖδʼ ἀταλὰ φρονέοντα φιλομμειδὴς Ἀφροδίτη 990ὦρτʼ ἀναρεψαμένη, καί μιν ζαθέοις ἐνὶ νηοῖς νηοπόλον νύχιον ποιήσατο, δαίμονα δῖον. κούρην δʼ Αἰήταο διοτρεφέος βασιλῆος Αἰσονίδης βουλῇσι θεῶν αἰειγενετάων ἦγε παρʼ Αἰήτεω, τελέσας στονόεντας ἀέθλους, 995τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπέτελλε μέγας βασιλεὺς ὑπερήνωρ, ὑβριστὴς Πελίης καὶ ἀτάσθαλος, ὀβριμοεργός. τοὺς τελέσας Ἰαωλκὸν ἀφίκετο, πολλὰ μογήσας, ὠκείης ἐπὶ νηὸς ἄγων ἑλικώπιδα κούρην Αἰσονίδης, καί μιν θαλερὴν ποιήσατʼ ἄκοιτιν.

And now farewell, you dwellers on Olympus, and you islands and continents, and you briny sea within. Now sing the company of goddesses, sweet-voiced Muses of Olympus, daughter of Zeus who holds the aegis,—even those deathless ones who lay with mortal men and bore children like gods. Demeter, bright goddess, was joined in sweet love with the hero Iasion in a thrice-ploughed fallow in the rich land of Crete, and bore Plutus, a kindly god who goes everywhere over land and the sea's wide back, and he makes rich the man who finds him and into whose hands he comes, bestowing great wealth upon him. And Harmonia, the daughter of golden Aphrodite, bore to Cadmus Ino and Semele and fair-cheeked Agave and Autonoe whom long haired Aristaeus wedded, and Polydorus also in rich-crowned Thebes. And the daughter of Ocean, Callirrhoe was joined in the love of rich Aphrodite with stout-hearted Chrysaor and bore a son who was the strongest of all men, Geryones, whom mighty Heracles killed in sea-girt Erythea for the sake of his shambling oxen. And Eos bore to Tithonus brazen-crested Memnon, king of the Ethiopians, and the Lord Emathion. And to Cephalus she bore a splendid son, strong Phaethon, a man like the gods, whom, when he was a young boy in the tender flower of glorious youth with childish thoughts, laughter-loving Aphrodite seized and caught up and made a keeper of her shrine by night, a divine spirit. And the son of Aeson by the will of the gods led away from Aeetes the daughter of Aeetes the heaven-nurtured king, when he had finished the many grievous labours which the great king, overbearing Pelias, that outrageous and presumptuous doer of violence, put upon him. But when the son of Aeson had finished them, he came to Iolcus after long toil bringing the coy-eyed girl with him on his swift ship, and made her his buxom wife.

1000καί ῥʼ ἥ γε δμηθεῖσʼ ὑπʼ Ἰήσονι, ποιμένι λαῶν, Μήδειον τέκε παῖδα, τὸν οὔρεσιν ἔτρεφε Χείρων Φιλυρίδης· μεγάλου δὲ Διὸς νόος ἐξετελεῖτο. αὐτὰρ Νηρῆος κοῦραι,· ἁλίοιο γέροντος, ἦ τοι μὲν Φῶκον Ψαμάθη τέκε δῖα θεάων 1005Αἰακοῦ ἐν φιλότητι διὰ χρυσέην Ἀφροδίτην, Πηλέι δὲ δμηθεῖσα θεὰ Θέτις ἀργυρόπεζα γείνατʼ Ἀχιλλῆα ῥηξήνορα θυμολέοντα. Αἰνείαν δʼ ἄρʼ ἔτικτεν ἐυστέφανος Κυθέρεια Ἀγχίσῃ ἥρωι μιγεῖσʼ ἐρατῇ φιλότητι 1010Ἴδης ἐν κορυφῇσι πολυπτύχου ὑληέσσης. Κίρκη δʼ, Ἠελίου θυγάτηρ Ὑπεριονίδαο, γείνατʼ Ὀδυσσῆος ταλασίφρονος ἐν φιλότητι Ἄγριον ἠδὲ Λατῖνον ἀμύμονά τε κρατερόν τε· 1015οἳ δή τοι μάλα τῆλε μυχῷ νήσων ἱεράων πᾶσιν Τυρσηνοῖσιν ἀγακλειτοῖσιν ἄνασσον. Ναυσίθοον δʼ Ὀδυσῆι Καλυψὼ δῖα θεάων γείνατο Ναυσίνοόν τε μιγεῖσʼ ἐρατῇ φιλότητι. αὗται μὲν θνητοῖσι παρʼ ἀνδράσιν εὐνηθεῖσαι 1020ἀθάναται γείναντο θεοῖς ἐπιείκελα τέκνα. νῦν δὲ γυναικῶν φῦλον ἀείσατε, ἡδυέπειαι Μοῦσαι Ὀλυμπιάδες, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο.

And she was subject to Iason, shepherd of the people, and bore a son Medeus whom Cheiron the son of Philyra brought up in the mountains. And the will of great Zeus was fulfilled. But of the daughters of Nereus, the Old man of the Sea, Psamathe the fair goddess, was loved by Aeacus through golden Aphrodite and bore Phocus. And the silver-shod goddess Thetis was subject to Peleus and brought forth lion-hearted Achilles, the destroyer of men. And Cytherea with the beautiful crown was joined in sweet love with the hero Anchises and bore Aeneas on the peaks of Ida with its many wooded glens. And Circe the daughter of Helius, Hyperion's son, loved steadfast Odysseus and bore Agrius and Latinus who was faultless and strong: also she brought forth Telegonus by the will of golden Aphrodite. And they ruled over the famous Tyrsenians, very far off in a recess of the holy islands. And the bright goddess Calypso was joined to Odysseus in sweet love, and bore him Nausithous and Nausinous. These are the immortal goddesses who lay with mortal men and bore them children like gods. But now, sweet-voiced Muses of Olympus, daughters of Zeus who holds the aegis, sing of the company of women.

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English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.