Hesiod · Theogony Θεογονία

Hesiod, Theogony 700–739: The Titans buried; the approach to Tartarus (700-739)

The heat of battle seems to bring heaven and earth together, and the Hundred-Handers hurl three hundred rocks at a time at the Titans, overwhelm them and bind them beneath the earth. Hesiod then describes Tartarus, as far beneath the earth as heaven is above it, with its bronze fence and gates, where the Titans lie hidden and the Hundred-Handers stand guard.

Lines 700–739 · 379 words · click a number to copy its link
700καῦμα δὲ θεσπέσιον κάτεχεν Χάος· εἴσατο δʼ ἄντα ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἰδεῖν ἠδʼ οὔασι ὄσσαν ἀκοῦσαι αὔτως, ὡς εἰ Γαῖα καὶ Οὐρανὸς εὐρὺς ὕπερθε πίλνατο· τοῖος γάρ κε μέγας ὑπὸ δοῦπος ὀρώρει τῆς μὲν ἐρειπομένης, τοῦ δʼ ὑψόθεν ἐξεριπόντος· 705τόσσος δοῦπος ἔγεντο θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνιόντων. σὺν δʼ ἄνεμοι ἔνοσίν τε κονίην τʼ ἐσφαράγιζον βροντήν τε στεροπήν τε καὶ αἰθαλόεντα κεραυνόν, κῆλα Διὸς μεγάλοιο, φέρον δʼ ἰαχήν τʼ ἐνοπήν τε ἐς μέσον ἀμφοτέρων· ὄτοβος δʼ ἄπλητος ὀρώρει 710σμερδαλέης ἔριδος, κάρτος δʼ ἀνεφαίνετο ἔργων. ἐκλίνθη δὲ μάχη· πρὶν δʼ ἀλλήλοις ἐπέχοντες ἐμμενέως ἐμάχοντο διὰ κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας. οἳ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐνὶ πρώτοισι μάχην δριμεῖαν ἔγειραν Κόττος τε Βριάρεώς τε Γύης τʼ ἄατος πολέμοιο, 715οἵ ῥα τριηκοσίας πέτρας στιβαρῶν ἀπὸ χειρῶν πέμπον ἐπασσυτέρας, κατὰ δʼ ἐσκίασαν βελέεσσι Τιτῆνας, καὶ τοὺς μὲν ὑπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης πέμψαν καὶ δεσμοῖσιν ἐν ἀργαλέοισιν ἔδησαν χερσὶν νικήσαντες ὑπερθύμους περ ἐόντας, 720τόσσον ἔνερθʼ ὑπὸ γῆς, ὅσον οὐρανός ἐστʼ ἀπὸ γαίης· τόσσον γάρ τʼ ἀπὸ γῆς ἐς Τάρταρον ἠερόεντα. ἐννέα γὰρ νύκτας τε καὶ ἤματα χάλκεος ἄκμων οὐρανόθεν κατιὼν δεκάτῃ κʼ ἐς γαῖαν ἵκοιτο· ἐννέα δʼ αὖ νύκτας τε καὶ ἤματα χάλκεος ἄκμων

Astounding heat seized Chaos: and to see with eyes and to hear the sound with ears it seemed even as if Earth and wide Heaven above came together; for such a mighty crash would have arisen if Earth were being hurled to ruin, and Heaven from on high were hurling her down; so great a crash was there while the gods were meeting together in strife. Also the winds brought rumbling earthquake and duststorm, thunder and lightning and the lurid thunderbolt, which are the shafts of great Zeus, and carried the clangor and the warcry into the midst of the two hosts. A horrible uproar of terrible strife arose: mighty deeds were shown and the battle inclined. But until then, they kept at one another and fought continually in cruel war. And amongst the foremost Cottus and Briareos and Gyes insatiate for war raised fierce fighting: three hundred rocks, one upon another, they launched from their strong hands and overshadowed the Titans with their missiles, and hurled them beneath the wide-pathed earth, and bound them in bitter chains when they had conquered them by their strength for all their great spirit, as far beneath the earth as heaven is above earth; for so far is it from earth to Tartarus. For a brazen anvil falling down from heaven nine nights and days would reach the earth upon the tenth: and again, a brazen anvil falling from earth nine nights and days would reach Tartarus upon the tenth.

725ἐκ γαίης κατιὼν δεκάτῃ κʼ ἐς Τάρταρον ἵκοι. τὸν πέρι χάλκεον ἕρκος ἐλήλαται· ἀμφὶ δέ μιν νὺξ τριστοιχεὶ κέχυται περὶ δειρήν· αὐτὰρ ὕπερθεν γῆς ῥίζαι πεφύασι καὶ ἀτρυγέτοιο θαλάσσης. ἔνθα θεοὶ Τιτῆνες ὑπὸ ζόφῳ ἠερόεντι 730κεκρύφαται βουλῇσι Διὸς νεφεληγερέταο χώρῳ ἐν εὐρώεντι, πελώρης ἔσχατα γαίης. τοῖς οὐκ ἐξιτόν ἐστι. θύρας δʼ ἐπέθηκε Ποσειδέων χαλκείας, τεῖχος δὲ περοίχεται ἀμφοτέρωθεν. ἔνθα Γύης Κόττος τε καὶ Ὀβριάρεως μεγάθυμος 735ναίουσιν, φύλακες πιστοὶ Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο. ἔνθα δὲ γῆς δνοφερῆς καὶ Ταρτάρου ἠερόεντος πόντου τʼ ἀτρυγέτοιο καὶ οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος ἑξείης πάντων πηγαὶ καὶ πείρατʼ ἔασιν ἀργαλέʼ εὐρώεντα, τά τε στυγέουσι θεοί περ,

Round it runs a fence of bronze, and night spreads in triple line all about it like a neck-circlet, while above grow the roots of the earth and unfruitful sea. There by the counsel of Zeus who drives the clouds the Titan gods are hidden under misty gloom, in a dank place where are the ends of the huge earth. And they may not go out; for Poseidon fixed gates of bronze upon it, and a wall runs all round it on every side. There Gyes and Cottus and great-souled Obriareus live, trusty warders of Zeus who holds the aegis. And there, all in their order, are the sources and ends of gloomy earth and misty Tartarus and the unfruitful sea and starry heaven, loathsome and dank, which even the gods abhor.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Theogony 700–739: The Titans buried | Hesiod