Homer · The Homeric Hymns Ὁμηρικοὶ ὕμνοι

Homer, The Homeric Hymns 30.1–33.19: Hymns 30 to 33: Earth, Helios, Selene and the Dioscuri

Four hymns to cosmic and heroic figures. Earth, mother of all, feeds every creature and gives or takes away the means of life, and Helios drives his chariot, the son of Hyperion and Euryphaessa. Selene, the Moon, rides with a radiance that fills the sky, and the Dioscuri, Castor and Polydeuces, are saviours of ships in storms.

Lines 30.1–33.19 · 742 words · click a number to copy its link
1γαῖαν παμμήτειραν ἀείσομαι, ἠυθέμεθλον, πρεσβίστην, ἣ φέρβει ἐπὶ χθονὶ πάνθʼ ὁπόσʼ ἐστίν, ἠμὲν ὅσα χθόνα δῖαν ἐπέρχεται ἠδʼ ὅσα πόντον ἠδʼ ὅσα πωτῶνται, τάδε φέρβεται ἐκ σέθεν ὄλβου. 5ἐκ σέο δʼ εὔπαιδές τε καὶ εὔκαρποι τελέθουσι, πότνια, σεῦ δʼ ἔχεται δοῦναι βίον ἠδʼ ἀφελέσθαι θνητοῖς ἀνθρώποισιν· ὃ δʼ ὄλβιος, ὅν κε σὺ θυμῷ πρόφρων τιμήσῃς· τῷ τʼ ἄφθονα πάντα πάρεστι. βρίθει μέν σφιν ἄρουρα φερέσβιος ἠδὲ κατʼ ἀγροὺς 10κτήνεσιν εὐθηνεῖ, οἶκος δʼ ἐμπίπλαται ἐσθλῶν· αὐτοὶ δʼ εὐνομίῃσι πόλιν κάτα καλλιγύναικα κοιρανέουσʼ, ὄλβος δὲ πολὺς καὶ πλοῦτος ὀπηδεῖ· παῖδες δʼ εὐφροσύνῃ νεοθηλέι κυδιόωσι παρθενικαί τε χοροῖς πολυανθέσιν εὔφρονι θυμῷ 15παίζουσαι σκαίρουσι κατʼ ἄνθεα μαλθακὰ ποίης, οὕς κε σὺ τιμήσῃς, σεμνὴ θεά, ἄφθονε δαῖμον. χαῖρε, θεῶν μήτηρ, ἄλοχʼ Οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος, πρόφρων δʼ ἀντʼ ᾠδῆς βίοτον θυμήρεʼ ὄπαζε· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ σεῖο καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομʼ ἀοιδῆς.

I will sing of well-founded Earth, mother of all, eldest of all beings. She feeds all creatures that are in the world, all that go upon the goodly land, and all that are in the paths of the seas, and all that fly: all these are fed of her store. Through you, O queen, men are blessed in their children and blessed in their harvests, and to you it belongs to give means of life to mortal men and to take it away. Happy is the man whom you delight to honor! He has all things abundantly: his fruitful land is laden with corn, his pastures are covered with cattle, and his house is filled with good things. Such men rule orderly in their cities of fair women: great riches and wealth follow them: their sons exult with ever-fresh delight, and their daughters in flower-laden bands play and skip merrily over the soft flowers of the field. Thus is it with those whom you honor O holy goddess, bountiful spirit. Hail, Mother of the gods, wife of starry Heaven; freely bestow upon me for this my song substance that cheers the heart! And now I will remember you and another song also.

1ἥλιον ὑμνεῖν αὖτε Διὸς τέκος ἄρχεο Μοῦσα, Καλλιόπη, φαέθοντα, τὸν Εὐρυφάεσσα βοῶπις γείνατο Γαίης παιδὶ καὶ Οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος· γῆμε γὰρ Εὐρυφάεσσαν ἀγακλειτὴν Ὑπερίων, 5αὐτοκασιγνήτην, ἥ οἱ τέκε κάλλιμα τέκνα, Ἠῶ τε ῥοδόπηχυν ἐυπλόκαμόν τε Σελήνην Ἠέλιόν τʼ ἀκάμαντʼ, ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισιν, ὃς φαίνει θνητοῖσι καὶ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν ἵπποις ἐμβεβαώς· σμερδνὸν δʼ ὅ γε δέρκεται ὄσσοις 10χρυσέης ἐκ κόρυθος· λαμπραὶ δʼ ἀκτῖνες ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ αἰγλῆεν στίλβουσι παρὰ κροτάφων δέ τʼ ἔθειραι λαμπραὶ ἀπὸ κρατὸς χαρίεν κατέχουσι πρόσωπον τηλαυγές· καλὸν δὲ περὶ χροῒ λάμπεται ἔσθος λεπτουργές, πνοιῇ ἀνέμων· ὕπο δʼ ἄρσενες ἵπποι. 15ἔνθʼ ἄρʼ ὅ γε στήσας χρυσόζυγον ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους, [αὔτοθι παύεται ἄκρου ἐπʼ οὐρανοῦ, εἰσόκεν αὖτις] θεσπέσιος πέμπῃσι διʼ οὐρανοῦ Ὠκεανόνδε. χαῖρε, ἄναξ, πρόφρων δὲ βίον θυμήρεʼ ὄπαζε. ἐκ σέο δʼ ἀρξάμενος κλῄσω μερόπων γένος ἀνδρῶν ἡμιθέων, ὧν ἔργα θεαὶ θνητοῖσιν ἔδειξαν.

And now, O Muse Calliope, daughter of Zeus, begin to sing of glowing Helios whom mild-eyed Euryphaessa, the far-shining one, bare to the Son of Earth and starry Heaven. For Hyperion wedded glorious Euryphaessa, his own sister, who bare him lovely children, rosy-armed Eos and rich-tressed Selene and tireless Helios who is like the deathless gods. As he rides in his chariot, he shines upon men and deathless gods, and piercingly he gazes with his eyes from his golden helmet. Bright rays beam dazzlingly from him, and his bright locks streaming from the temples of his head gracefully enclose his far-seen face: a rich, fine-spun garment glows upon his body and flutters in the wind: and stallions carry him. Then, when he has stayed his golden-yoked chariot and horses, he rests there upon the highest point of heaven, until he marvelously drives them down again through heaven to Ocean. Hail to you, lord! Freely bestow on me substance that cheers the heart. And now that I have begun with you, I will celebrate the race of mortal men half-divine whose deeds the Muses have showed to mankind.

1μήνην ἀείδειν τανυσίπτερον ἔσπετε, Μοῦσαι, ἡδυεπεῖς κοῦραι Κρονίδεω Διός, ἵστορες ᾠδῆς· ἧς ἄπο αἴγλη γαῖαν ἑλίσσεται οὐρανόδεικτος κρατὸς ἀπʼ ἀθανάτοιο, πολὺς δʼ ὑπὸ κόσμος ὄρωρεν 5αἴγλης λαμπούσης· στίλβει δέ τʼ ἀλάμπετος ἀὴρ χρυσέου ἀπὸ στεφάνου, ἀκτῖνες δʼ ἐνδιάονται, εὖτʼ ἂν ἀπʼ Ὠκεανοῖο λοεσσαμένη χρόα καλόν, εἵματα ἑσσαμένη τηλαυγέα δῖα Σελήνη, ζευξαμένη πώλους ἐριαύχενας, αἰγλήεντας, 10ἐσσυμένως προτέρωσʼ ἐλάσῃ καλλίτριχας ἵππους, ἑσπερίη, διχόμηνος· ὃ δὲ πλήθει μέγας ὄγμος λαμπρόταταί τʼ αὐγαὶ τότʼ ἀεξομένης τελέθουσιν οὐρανόθεν· τέκμωρ δὲ βροτοῖς καὶ σῆμα τέτυκται. τῇ ῥά ποτε Κρονίδης ἐμίγη φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ· 15ἣ δʼ ὑποκυσαμένη Πανδείην γείνατο κούρην, ἐκπρεπὲς εἶδος ἔχουσαν ἐν ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι. χαῖρε, ἄνασσα, θεὰ λευκώλενε, δῖα Σελήνη, πρόφρον, ἐυπλόκαμος· σέο δʼ ἀρχόμενος κλέα φωτῶν ᾄσομαι ἡμιθέων, ὧν κλείουσʼ ἔργματʼ ἀοιδοί, 20Μουσάων θεράποντες, ἀπὸ στομάτων ἐροέντων.

And next, sweet voiced Muses, daughters of Zeus, well-skilled in song, tell of the long-winged Moon. From her immortal head a radiance is shown from heaven and embraces earth; and great is the beauty that ariseth from her shining light. The air, unlit before, glows with the light of her golden crown, and her rays beam clear, whensoever bright Selene having bathed her lovely body in the waters of Ocean, and donned her far-gleaming raiment, and yoked her strong-necked, shining team, drives on her long-maned horses at full speed, at eventime in the mid-month: then her great orbit is full and then her beams shine brightest as she increases. So she is a sure token and a sign to mortal men. Once the Son of Cronos was joined with her in love; and she conceived and bare a daughter Pandia, exceeding lovely amongst the deathless gods. Hail, white-armed goddess, bright Selene, mild, bright-tressed queen! And now I will leave you and sing the glories of men half-divine, whose deeds minstrels, the servants of the Muses, celebrate with lovely lips.

1ἀμφὶ Διὸς κούρους, ἑλικώπιδες ἔσπετε Μοῦσαι, Τυνδαρίδας, Λήδης καλλισφύρου ἀγλαὰ τέκνα, Κάστορά θ’ ἱππόδαμον καὶ ἀμώμητον Πολυδεύκεα, τοὺς ὑπὸ Ταϋγέτου κορυφῇ ὄρεος μεγάλοιο 5μιχθεῖσ’ ἐν φιλότητι κελαινεφέι Κρονίωνι σωτῆρας τέκε παῖδας ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων ὠκυπόρων τε νεῶν, ὅτε τε σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι χειμέριαι κατὰ πόντον ἀμείλιχον· οἳ δ’ ἀπὸ νηῶν εὐχόμενοι καλέουσι Διὸς κούρους μεγάλοιο 10ἄρνεσσιν λευκοῖσιν, ἐπ’ ἀκρωτήρια βάντες πρύμνης· τὴν δ’ ἄνεμός τε μέγας καὶ κῦμα θαλάσσης θῆκαν ὑποβρυχίην· οἳ δ’ ἐξαπίνης ἐφάνησαν ξουθῇσι πτερύγεσσι δι’ αἰθέρος ἀίξαντες, αὐτίκα δ’ ἀργαλέων ἀνέμων κατέπαυσαν ἀέλλας, 15κύματα δ’ ἐστόρεσαν λευκῆς ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσι, σήματα καλά, πόνου ἀπονόσφισιν· οἳ δὲ ἰδόντες γήθησαν, παύσαντο δ’ ὀιζυροῖο πόνοιο. χαίρετε, Τυνδαρίδαι, ταχέων ἐπιβήτορες ἵππων· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ὑμέων τε καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομ’ ἀοιδῆς.

Bright-eyed Muses, tell of the Tyndaridae, the Sons of Zeus, glorious children of neat-ankled Leda, Castor the tamer of horses, and blameless Polydeuces. When Leda had lain with the dark-clouded Son of Cronos, she bare them beneath the peak of the great hill Taygetus, — children who are deliverers of men on earth and of swift-going ships when stormy gales rage over the ruthless sea. Then the shipmen call upon the sons of great Zeus with vows of white lambs, going to the forepart of the prow; but the strong wind and the waves of the sea lay the ship under water, until suddenly these two are seen darting through the air on tawny wings. Forthwith they allay the blasts of the cruel winds and still the waves upon the surface of the white sea: fair signs are they and deliverance from toil. And when the shipmen see them they are glad and have rest from their pain and labour. Hail, Tyndaridae, riders upon swift horses! Now I will remember you and another song also.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.