Pindar · Isthmian Odes Ἰσθμιονῖκαι

Pindar, Isthmian Odes 5.1–63: Isthmian 5: for Phylacidas — the Aeacidae at Troy

Pindar addresses Theia, mother of the Sun, and praises Phylacidas of Aegina, pancratium victor, and his brother Pytheas, and says that the Isthmus and Nemea have given them two-fold fame. He asks who it was that fought Hector, Memnon and Telephus, and answers that they were the Aeacidae of Aegina. The ode ends with the praise of Pytheas and a garland for him.

Lines 5.1–63 · 631 words · click a number to copy its link
1μᾶτερ Ἁλίου πολυώνυμε Θεία, σέο ἕκατι καὶ μεγασθενῆ νόμισαν χρυσὸν ἄνθρωποι περιώσιον ἄλλων· καὶ γὰρ ἐριζόμεναι 5νᾶες ἐν πόντῳ καὶ ὑφʼ ἅρμασιν ἵπποι διὰ τεάν, ὤνασσα, τιμὰν ὠκυδινάτοις ἐν ἁμίλλαισι θαυμασταὶ πέλονται· ἔν τʼ ἀγωνίοις ἀέθλοισι ποθεινὸν κλέος ἔπραξεν, ὅντινʼ ἀθρόοι στέφανοι χερσὶ νικάσαντʼ ἀνέδησαν ἔθειραν 10ἢ ταχυτᾶτι ποδῶν. κρίνεται δʼ ἀλκὰ διὰ δαίμονας ἀνδρῶν. δύο δέ τοι ζωᾶς ἄωτον μοῦνα ποιμαίνοντι τὸν ἄλπνιστον εὐανθεῖ σὺν ὄλβῳ, εἴ τις εὖ πάσχων λόγον ἐσλὸν ἀκούῃ. μὴ μάτευε Ζεὺς γενέσθαι· πάντʼ ἔχεις, 15εἴ σε τούτων μοῖρʼ ἐφίκοιτο καλῶν. θνατὰ θνατοῖσι πρέπει. τὶν δʼ ἐν Ἰσθμῷ διπλόα θάλλοισʼ ἀρετά,

Mother of the Sun-god, Theia of many names! for thy sake men even set a stamp upon gold, as mighty beyond all beside!; because, for the sake of thy worth, O queen, not only ships racing on the sea, but also mares yoked to chariots in the swiftly-whirling struggles of battle, win wonder. And, in the contests of the games, he it is that reapeth the fame for which he yearneth, whose hair is wreathed with many a garland, when he hath been victorious with his hands, or with swiftness of feet. But it is owing to the‘ gods that the prowess of men is approved ; and two things alone there are which, amid the fair flowers of wealth, cherish the sweetest bloom of life, if a man have good hap and win fair praise. Strive not to be a Zeus; all things are thine, should a share of these fair boons fall to thy lot. Mortal aims befit mortal men. But for thee, Phylacidas, there is stored up at the Isthmus a two-fold meed of fame unfading,

18Φυλακίδα, κεῖται, Νεμέα δὲ καὶ ἀμφοῖν, Πυθέᾳ τε παγκρατίου. τὸ δʼ ἐμὸν 20οὐκ ἄτερ Αἰακιδᾶν κέαρ ὕμνων γεύεται· σὺν Χάρισιν δʼ ἔμολον Λάμπωνος υἱοῖς τάνδʼ ἐς εὔνομον πόλιν. εἰ δὲ τέτραπται θεοδότων ἔργων κέλευθον ἂν καθαράν, μὴ φθόνει κόμπον τὸν ἐοικότʼ ἀοιδᾷ 25κιρνάμεν ἀντὶ πόνων. καὶ γὰρ ἡρώων ἀγαθοὶ πολεμισταὶ λόγον ἐκέρδαναν, κλέονται δʼ ἔν τε φορμίγγεσσιν ἐν αὐλῶν τε παμφώνοις ὁμοκλαῖς μυρίον χρόνον· μελέταν δὲ σοφισταῖς Διὸς ἕκατι πρόσβαλον σεβιζόμενοι· 30ἐν μὲν Αἰτωλῶν θυσίαισι φαενναῖς Οἰνεΐδαι κρατεροί, ἐν δὲ Θήβαις ἱπποσόας Ἰόλαος γέρας ἔχει, Περσεὺς δʼ ἐν Ἄργει, Κάστορος δʼ αἰχμὰ Πολυδεύκ εο ς τʼ ἐπʼ Εὐρώτα ῥεέθροις. ἀλλʼ ἐν Οἰνώνᾳ μεγαλήτορες ὀργαὶ 35Αἰακοῦ παίδων τε· τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων πράθον ἑσπόμενοι Ἡρακλῆϊ πρότερον, καὶ σὺν Ἀτρείδαις. ἔλα νῦν μοι πεδόθεν· λέγε, τίνες Κύκνον, τίνες Ἕκτορα πέφνον, 40καὶ στράταρχον Αἰθιόπων ἄφοβον Μέμνονα χαλκοάραν· τίς ἄρʼ ἐσλὸν Τήλεφον

and at Nemea for you both, even for Pytheas with thee, the prize of the pancratium. But my heart cannot taste of songs without telling of the race of Aeacus. At the call of Lampon’s sons have I come, with the Graces, to this city of good laws; and, if she hath entered the clear high-road of heavenly deeds, then grudge not to mix for her in song the fitting meed in recompense for toil. For, even in the heroic time, brave warriors of (Aegina) were wont to win fame, and they are praised on the lyre and on the manifold music of the flute for uncounted time ; and, by grace of Zeus, they have given anew theme to poets wise. And so the brave sons of Oeneus are adored in the gleaming sacrifices of the Aetolians, and in Thebes the bold horseman Iolaüs hath his reward, and Perseus in Argos, and the spear of Castor and Polydeuces by the streams of Eurétas ; but in Oenéné the high-hearted spirits of Aeacus and his sons, who, by battles,’ twice joined in sacking the Trojans’ town, first when they followed Heracles, and again with the sons of Atreus. Drive now, my Muse, away from earth ; tell me who they were that slew Cycnus,‘ and who Hector, and the dauntless leader of the Aethiop hosts, the armed warrior, Memnon? Who, again, was he who, by the

42τρῶσεν ἑῷ δορὶ Καΐκου παρʼ ὄχθαις; τοῖσιν Αἴγιναν προφέρει στόμα πάτραν διαπρεπέα νᾶσον· τετείχισται δὲ πάλαι 45πύργος ὑψηλαῖς ἀρεταῖς ἀναβαίνειν. πολλὰ μὲν ἀρτιεπὴς γλῶσσά μοι τοξεύματʼ ἔχει περὶ κείνων κελαδέσαι· καὶ νῦν ἐν Ἄρει μαρτυρήσαι κεν πόλις Αἴαντος ὀρθωθεῖσα ναύταις ἐν πολυφθόρῳ Σαλαμὶς Διὸς ὄμβρῳ 50ἀναρίθμων ἀνδρῶν χαλαζάεντι φόνῳ. ἀλλʼ ὅμως καύχημα κατάβρεχε σιγᾷ· Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει, Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κύριος. ἐν δʼ ἐρατεινῷ μέλιτι καὶ τοιαίδε τιμαὶ καλλίνικον χάρμʼ ἀγαπάζοντι. μαρνάσθω τις ἔρδων 55ἀμφʼ ἀέθλοισιν γενεὰν Κλεονίκου ἐκμαθών· οὔτοι τετύφλωται μακρὸς μόχθος ἀνδρῶν· οὐδʼ ὁπόσαι δαπάναι ἐλπίδων ἔκνισʼ ὄπιν. αἰνέω καὶ Πυθέαν ἐν γυιοδάμαις 60Φυλακίδᾳ πλαγᾶν δρόμον εὐθυπορῆσαι χερσὶ δεξιόν, νόῳ ἀντίπαλον. λάμβανέ οἱ στέφανον, φέρε δʼ εὔμαλλον μίτραν, καὶ πτερόεντα νέον σύμπεμψον ὕμνον.

banks of Caicus, wounded Télephus with his spear? Men for whom the lips tell of Aegina as their fatherland, Aegina, glorious isle, builded of old as a tower for men to climb by lofty deeds. Full many an arrow hath my deftly speaking tongue to ring out in praise of those heroes; and even now could the land of Aias attest in war that she was saved from falling by her sailors, yes, Salamis, in the ruinous, heaven-sent storm, when slaughter thick as hail fell on unnumbered warriors. Yet, do thou drown thy boast in silence. Zeus giveth this, and giveth that,—Zeus, who is lord of all. But, in lovely song that is sweet as honey, such honours also as these welcome a gladsome strain of victory. Let a man strive and contend in the games Gif he dare), when he hath fully heard of the clan of Cleonicus. The long toil of the brave is not quenched in darkness, nor hath counting the cost fretted away the zeal of their hopes? I praise Pytheas also among pancratiasts, who, in guiding aright the course of Phylacidas’ blows, was skilful with hands, and a match in mind. Take for him a crown and carry him a fillet of fine wool, and speed him on his way with this new-winged song.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.