Pindar · Isthmian Odes Ἰσθμιονῖκαι

Pindar, Isthmian Odes 8.1–70: Isthmian 8: for Cleandros — Thetis and the Aeacidae

Pindar calls on the youths to sing at the door of Telesarchus for Cleandros of Aegina, pancratium victor, and says that the relief from war's dread may be healed by freedom. He tells how Zeus and Poseidon strove to wed Thetis until Themis declared that she must bear a son greater than his father, so that she was given to Peleus. He ends by praising Cleandros' kinsman, the boxer Nicocles, who won the crown of Dorian celery at the Isthmus.

Lines 8.1–70 · 925 words · click a number to copy its link
1Κλεάνδρῳ τις ἁλικίᾳ τε λύτρον εὔδοξον, ὦ νέοι, καμάτων πατρὸς ἀγλαὸν Τελεσάρχου παρὰ πρόθυρον ἰὼν ἀνεγειρέτω κῶμον, Ἰσθμιάδος τε νίκας ἄποινα, καὶ Νεμέᾳ 5ἀέθλων ὅτι κράτος ἐξεῦρε. τῷ καὶ ἐγώ, καίπερ ἀχνύμενος θυμόν, αἰτέομαι χρυσέαν καλέσαι Μοῖσαν. ἐκ μεγάλων δὲ πενθ έω ν λυθέντες μήτʼ ἐν ὀρφανίᾳ πέσωμεν στεφάνων, μήτε κάδεα θεράπευε· παυσάμενοι δʼ ἀπρήκτων κακῶν γλυκύ τι δαμωσόμεθα καὶ μετὰ πόνον· ἐπειδὴ τὸν ὑπὲρ κεφαλᾶς 10τὸν Ταντάλου λίθον παρά τις ἔτρεψεν ἄμμι θεός, ἀτόλματον Ἑλλάδι μόχθον. ἀλλά μοι δεῖμα μὲν παροιχόμενον καρτερὰν ἔπαυσε μέριμναν· τὸ δὲ πρὸ ποδὸς ἄρειον ἀεὶ σκοπεῖν

Ho youths! go one of you to the gleaming portal of Telesarchus, and awake the festal triumph-song in honour of Cleandros and his comrades, in reward for his victory at the Isthmus, no less than for his winning the prize in the contests at Nemea. Therefore, I also, though stricken sorely at heart, am bidden to invoke the golden Muse. Yet, now that we are set free from mighty woes, let us not fall into any lack of festal garlands, nor do thou brood over sorrows ; but ceasing to dwell on unavailing ills, we shall delight the people with some strain of sweetness, even after toil; inasmuch as the trouble that Hellas could not brook, the stone of Tantalus above our head, hath now been turned aside for us by one of the gods; but, as for me, the passing away of terror hath caused stern care to cease ; yet is it better to look evermore at that which lieth before one’s foot, for man is entangled in a

14χρῆμα πᾶν. δόλιος γὰρ αἰὼν ἐπʼ ἀνδράσι κρέμαται, 15ἑλίσσων βίου πόρον· ἰατὰ δʼ ἔστι βροτοῖς σύν γʼ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά. χρὴ δʼ ἀγαθὰν ἐλπίδʼ ἀνδρὶ μέλειν· χρὴ δʼ ἐν ἑπταπύλοισι Θήβαις τραφέντα Αἰγίνᾳ Χαρίτων ἄωτον προνέμειν, πατρὸς οὕνεκα δίδυμαι γένοντο θύγατρες Ἀσωπίδων ὁπλόταται, Ζηνί τε ἅδον βασιλέϊ. ὃ τὰν μὲν παρὰ καλλιρόῳ 20Δίρκᾳ φιλαρμάτου πόλιος ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα· σὲ δʼ ἐς νᾶσον Οἰνοπίαν ἐνεγκὼν κοιμᾶτο, δῖον ἔνθα τέκες Αἰακὸν βαρυσφαράγῳ πατρὶ κεδνότατον ἐπιχθονίων· ὃ καὶ δαιμόνεσσι δίκας ἐπείραινε· τοῦ μὲν ἀντίθεοι 25ἀρίστευον υἱέες υἱέων τʼ ἀρηΐφιλοι παῖδες ἀνορέᾳ χάλκεον στονόεντʼ ἀμφέπειν ὅμαδον· σώφρονές τʼ ἐγένοντο πινυτοί τε θυμόν. ταῦτα καὶ μακάρων ἐμέμναντʼ ἀγοραί, Ζεὺς ὅτʼ ἀμφὶ Θέτιος ἀγλαός τʼ ἔρισαν Ποσειδᾶν γάμῳ, ἄλοχον εὐειδέʼ ἐθέλων ἑκάτερος ἑὰν ἔμμεν· ἔρως γὰρ ἔχεν. 30ἀλλʼ οὔ σφιν ἄμβροτοι τέλεσαν εὐνὰν θεῶν πραπίδες, ἐπεὶ θεσφάτων ἐπάκουσαν· εἶπε δʼ

treacherous time that maketh crooked the path of life. Yet even this may be healed for mortals, if only they have freedom. Howsoever, it is meet for man to take to heart good hope; aye, meet it is for one who was reared at Thebes, the city of seven gates, to give Aegina the brightest flower of graceful song. For to one father, Asépus, were twin daughters born, the youngest of his children, and they found favour with Zeus the king. Wherefore he caused one of them to dwell beside fair Dircé’s stream, as queen of a city rejoicing in chariots; while thee, the other, he carried unto the isle Oenopia and made his bride,—that isle where, to the sire who loudly thundereth, thou barest Aeacus divine, most virtuous of all the race of earth. Therefore it was that even for the gods he became arbiter of strife. His god-like sons and their warlike children were ever bravest in courage, and they were pure in life, and wise in heart. All this was remembered even by the assembly of the blessed gods, when Zeus and glorious Poseidon strove for the hand of Thetis, both of them desiring her to be his beauteous bride, for love enthralled them. Yet the immortal counsels of the gods did not bring that marriage to pass, when they had heard a certain

32εὔβουλος ἐν μέσοισι Θέμις, οὕνεκεν πεπρωμένον ἦν φέρτερον γόνον ἄνακτα πατρὸς τεκεῖν ποντίαν θεόν, ὃς κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον ἄλλο βέλος 35διώξει χερὶ τριόδοντός τʼ ἀμαιμακέτου, Δί τε μισγομέναν ἢ Διὸς παρʼ ἀδελφεοῖσιν.— ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν παύσατε· βροτέων δὲ λεχέων τυχοῖσα υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντʼ ἐν πολέμῳ, χεῖρας Ἄρεΐ τʼ ἐναλίγκιον στεροπαῖσί τʼ ἀκμὰν ποδῶν. τὸ μὲν ἐμὸν Πηλέϊ γάμου θεόμορον ὀπάσσαι γέρας Αἰακίδᾳ, 40ὅντʼ εὐσεβέστατον φάτις Ἰωλκοῦ τράφειν πεδίον· ἰόντων δʼ ἐς ἄφθιτον ἄντρον εὐθὺς Χείρωνος αὐτίκʼ ἀγγελίαι· μηδὲ Νηρέος θυγάτηρ νεικέων πέταλα δὶς ἐγγυαλιζέτω ἄμμιν· ἐν διχομηνίδεσσιν δὲ ἑσπέραις ἐρατὸν 45λύοι κεν χαλινὸν ὑφʼ ἥρωϊ παρθενίας. ὣς φάτο Κρονίδαις ἐννέποισα θεά· τοὶ δʼ ἐπὶ γλεφάροις νεῦσαν ἀθανάτοισιν· ἐπέων δὲ καρπὸς

oracle. For Themis, wise in counsel, spake in their midst, saying how that it was fated that the sea-queen should bear a princely son, who would be. stronger than his father, and who in his hand would wield another weapon, mightier than the thunder-bolt or the stubborn trident, if she were wedded either to Zeus or to his brethren. ‘Nay, cease from this,’ she added, ‘rather let her win a mortal marriage and see her son fall in war, after vying with Arés in the might of his hands, and with the lightnings in the speed of his feet. My counsel is to grant this marriage-boon divine to the son of Aeacus, even to Péleus, who is famed to be the holiest man that liveth in the plain of Iolcus. At once let the message be sent with all speed to Cheiron’s cave divine ; and let not the daughter of Néreus ever again place in our hands the leaves of strife? ; but, in the evenings of full-moon, let her unloose her maiden-girdle in love for that hero.” So said the goddess, speaking unto the sons of Cronus, and they gave assent with their brows

46οὐ κατέφθινε. φαντὶ γὰρ ξύνʼ ἀλέγειν καὶ γάμον Θέτιος ἄνακτα. καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματʼ ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος· ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν 50αἵμαξε Τηλέφου μέλανι ῥαίνων φόνῳ πεδίον, γεφύρωσέ τʼ Ἀτρεΐδαισι νόστον, Ἑλέναν τʼ ἐλύσατο, Τρωΐας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί νιν ῥύοντό ποτε μάχας ἐναριμβρότου ἔργον ἐν πεδίῳ κορύσσοντα, Μέμνονός τε βίαν 55ὑπέρθυμον Ἕκτορά τʼ ἄλλους τʼ ἀριστέας· οἷς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς, οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν, Αἴγιναν σφετέραν τε ῥίζαν πρόφαινεν. τὸν μὲν οὐδὲ θανόντʼ ἀοιδαὶ ἔλιπον, ἀλλά οἱ παρά τε πυρὰν τάφον θʼ Ἑλικώνιαι παρθένοι στάν, ἐπὶ θρῆνόν τε πολύφαμον ἔχεαν. ἔδοξʼ ἆρα τόδʼ ἀθανάτοις, 60ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν. τὸ καὶ νῦν φέρει λόγον, ἔσσυταί τε Μοισαῖον ἅρμα Νικοκλέος μνᾶμα πυγμάχου κελαδῆσαι. γεραίρετέ νιν, ὃς Ἴσθμιον ἂν νάπος Δωρίων ἔλαχεν σελίνων· ἐπεὶ περικτίονας

immortal; and the fruit of her words did not wither away, for they tell how that Zeus joined in favouring even the marriage of Thetis. And the lips of poets wise made known the youthful prowess of Achilles to those who had heard it not before ;—Achilles who stained and besprent the vine-clad plain of Mysia with the dark blood of Télephus, and enabled the Atreidae to return by a safe path across the sea. Twas Achilles who rescued Helen, when with the sword he hewed asunder the sinews of Troy, that aforetime stayed him in plying on the plain the work of murderous war,—hewed asunder the over-weening might of Memnon, and Hector, and other brave heroes, to whom Achilles, champion of the house of Aeacus, pointed the road to the house of Persephoné, and thus brought fame to Aegina and to his race, And even when dead, he was not forsaken of song, but, beside his funeral pyre and tomb, there stood the maids of Helicon, and poured over him the dirge of many voices. Thus was it proved to be the will of the immortals to make a brave man, even when dead, a theme for the hymns of goddesses ; and even now this law holdeth good, and therefore doth the Muses’ car start forth to sound aloud the glory of the boxer, Nicoclés. O praise ye him, who won the crown of wild Dorian celery in the Isthmian glade,

65ἐνίκασε δή ποτε καὶ κεῖνος ἄνδρας ἀφύκτῳ χερὶ κλονέων. τὸν μὲν οὐ κατελέγχει κριτοῦ γενεὰ πατραδελφεοῦ· ἁλίκων τῷ τις ἁβρὸν ἀμφὶ παγκρατίου Κλεάνδρῳ πλεκέτω μυρσίνας στέφανον, ἐπεί νιν Ἀλκαθόου τʼ ἀγὼν σὺν τύχᾳ ἐν Ἐπιδαύρῳ τε νεότας δέκετο πρίν· τὸν αἰνεῖν ἀγαθῷ παρέχει· 70ἥβαν γὰρ οὐκ ἄπειρον ὑπὸ χειᾷ καλῶν δάμασεν.

Since he too, in his day, was victorious over all that dwelt around him, smiting them with his resistless hands. He is not dishonoured by the offspring of his father’s noble brother. Therefore let a bright crown of myrtle, in honour of the pancratium, be entwined for Cleandros by one of his comrades, since the contest of Alcathoüs, and the young men of Epidaurus gave him welcome aforetime. ‘Tis fitting for the good to praise him, for he hid not the spirit of his youth in a hole unknown to fame.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.