Pindar · Isthmian Odes Ἰσθμιονῖκαι

Pindar, Isthmian Odes 7.1–51: Isthmian 7: for Strepsiades — the glories of Thebes

Pindar asks Thebe which of her ancient glories pleased her most: the birth of Dionysus, the begetting of Heracles, the counsels of Teiresias, the horseman Iolaüs, the dragon-brood, the return of Adrastus to Argos, or the colony of the Aegeidae at Amyclae. He says that old glory sleeps unless it is sung, and praises Strepsiades of Thebes, victor in the pancratium, and his uncle who died in the van of the Theban army. He ends with a prayer to Apollo for a crown from Pytho.

Lines 7.1–51 · 544 words · click a number to copy its link
1τίνι τῶν πάρος, ὦ μάκαιρα Θήβα, καλῶν ἐπιχωρίων μάλιστα θυμὸν τεὸν εὔφρανας; ἦ ῥα χαλκοκρότου πάρεδρον Δαμάτερος ἁνίκʼ εὐρυχαίταν 5ἄντειλας Διόνυσον; ἢ χρυσῷ μεσονύκτιον νίφοντα δεξαμένα τὸν φέρτατον θεῶν, ὁπότʼ Ἀμφιτρύωνος ἐν θυρέτροις σταθεὶς ἄλοχον μετῆλθεν Ἡρακλείοις γοναῖς; ἢ ὅτʼ ἀμφὶ πυκναῖς Τειρεσίαο βουλαῖς; ἢ ὅτʼ ἀμφʼ Ἰόλαον ἱππόμητιν; 10ἢ Σπαρτῶν ἀκαμαντολογχᾶν; ἢ ὅτε καρτερᾶς Ἄδραστον ἐξ ἀλαλᾶς ἄμπεμψας ὀρφανὸν μυρίων ἑτάρων ἐς Ἄργος ἵππιον; ἢ Δωρίδʼ ἀποικίαν οὕνεκεν ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Λακεδαιμονίων, ἕλον δʼ Ἀμύκλας 15Αἰγεῖδαι σέθεν ἔκγονοι, μαντεύμασι Πυθίοις;

Happy Thébé, tell me over which of the olden glories of thy land thou hast chiefly gladdened thy heart? Was it haply, when thou didst bring into being Dionysus of the flowing locks, who is enthroned beside Démétér of the clashing cymbals? or when thou gavest welcome to the greatest of the gods amid a snow-shower of gold at dead of night, what time he stood at Amphitryon’s portal and drew near Amphitryon’s wife for the begetting of Heracles? or was it when thou rejoicedst over the wise counsels of Teiresias? or when over the deft horseman Iolaüs, or over the dragon-brood and their unwearied spears? or when from the rude battle thou didst send Adrastus back to Argos, home of horses, reft of countless comrades? or again, because thou madest the Dorian colony of the men of Lacedaemon to stand upright on its feet, when thy descendants, the Aegeidae, captured Amyclae according to the Pythian oracles ?

16ἀλλὰ παλαιὰ γὰρ εὕδει χάρις, ἀμνάμονες δὲ βροτοί, ὅ τι μὴ σοφίας ἄωτον ἄκρον κλυταῖς ἐπέων ῥοαῖσιν ἐξίκηται ζυγέν. 20κώμαζʼ ἔπειτεν ἁδυμελεῖ σὺν ὕμνῳ καὶ Στρεψιάδᾳ· φέρει γὰρ Ἰσθμοῖ νίκαν παγκρατίου· σθένει τʼ ἔκπαγλος ἰδεῖν τε μορφάεις· ἄγει τʼ ἀρετὰν οὐκ αἴσχιον φυᾶς. φλέγεται δὲ ἰοπλόκοισι Μοίσαις, μάτρωΐ θʼ ὁμωνύμῳ δέδωκε κοινὸν θάλος, 25χάλκασπις ᾧ πότμον μὲν Ἄρης ἔμιξεν, τιμὰ δʼ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀντίκειται. ἴστω γὰρ σαφὲς ὅστις ἐν ταύτᾳ νεφέλᾳ χάλαζαν αἵματος πρὸ φίλας πάτρας ἀμύνεται, λοιγὸν ἄντα φέρων ἐναντίῳ στρατῷ, ἀστῶν γενεᾷ μέγιστον κλέος αὔξων 30ζώων τʼ ἀπὸ καὶ θανών. τὺ δέ, Διοδότοιο παῖ, μαχατὰν αἰνέων Μελέαγρον, αἰνέων δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορα Ἀμφιάρηόν τε, εὐανθέʼ ἀπέπνευσας ἁλικίαν 35προμάχων ἀνʼ ὅμιλον, ἔνθʼ ἄριστοι

But ah! for the olden glory sleepeth, and mortals are unmindful, save of that which winneth its way to the perfect bloom of poesy by being blended with the sounding streams of song. Therefore with melodious strain begin the festal triumph-song, even for Strepsiades; for at the Isthmus he is winner of the victory in the pancratium; wondrous in strength is he, and yet comely to look upon, and he hath also courage no whit inferior to his frame. And he is lit up with glory by the violet-tressed Muses; and to his eme of the self-same name hath he given a share in the crown, even to him for whom Ares of the brazen shield mingled the draught of death; and yet honour is laid up in recompense for the brave. For whoso, in this cloud of war, defendeth his dear father-land against the hailstorm of blood, by dealing death to the host of the foemen, let him know assuredly that he is causing the greatest glory to grow for the race of his fellow-townsmen,—both while he liveth and when he is dead. But thou, O son of Diodotus, vying with the warrior Meleager, vying also with Hector and Amphiaraüs, didst breathe forth the fair bloom of thy youth amid the host of warriors in the van,

36ἔσχον πολέμοιο νεῖκος ἐσχάταις ἐλπίσιν. ἔτλαν δὲ πένθος οὐ φατόν· ἀλλὰ νῦν μοι Γαιάοχος εὐδίαν ὄπασσεν ἐκ χειμῶνος. ἀείσομαι χαίταν στεφάνοισιν ἁρμόσαις. ὁ δʼ ἀθανάτων μὴ θρασσέτω φθόνος, 40ὅ τι τερπνὸν ἐφάμερον διώκων ἕκαλος ἔπειμι γῆρας ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα. θνᾴσκομεν γὰρ ὁμῶς ἅπαντες· δαίμων δʼ ἄϊσος· τὰ μακρὰ δʼ εἴ τις παπταίνει, βραχὺς ἐξικέσθαι χαλκόπεδον θεῶν ἕδραν· ὅτι πτερόεις ἔρριψε Πάγασος 45δεσπόταν ἐθέλοντʼ ἐς οὐρανοῦ σταθμοὺς ἐλθεῖν μεθʼ ὁμάγυριν Βελλεροφόνταν Ζηνός· τὸ δὲ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά. ἄμμι δʼ, ὦ χρυσέᾳ κόμᾳ θάλλων, πόρε, Λοξία, 50τεαῖσιν ἁμίλλαισιν εὐανθέα καὶ Πυθόϊ στέφανον.

where the bravest sustained the strife of war in hope forlorn. And they suffered sorrow beyond all telling ; but now hath the Upholder of the Earth given me fair weather after storm. I shall sing with my hair entwined with garlands, while I only pray that the envy of the immortals may not mar whatever pleasure I pursue, sufficient for my day, as I calmly pass onward to old age and to the destined bourne of life. For we die all alike, albeit our doom is diverse. But, if any man lifteth up his eyes to things afar, he is too short to attain unto the brass-paved floor of heaven; for the winged Pégasus threw Bellerophon, his rider, who would fain have gone to the homes of heaven and the goodly company of Zeus? Stolen sweets are awaited by an end most bitter. But grant to us, O Loxias, that art glorious with thy golden hair, a crown of fairest flowers even from thine own contests at Pytho.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.