Pindar · Isthmian Odes Ἰσθμιονῖκαι

Pindar, Isthmian Odes 2.1–48: Isthmian 2: for Xenocrates — the poets of old

Pindar says that the poets of old sang freely of the beauty of boys, and praises Xenocrates of Acragas, victor in the Isthmian chariot race, and his son Thrasybulus. He sends the song by Nicasippus to Thrasybulus and says that Xenocrates' house has always been open to song and to guests.

Lines 2.1–48 · 486 words · click a number to copy its link
1οἱ μὲν πάλαι, ὦ Θρασύβουλε, φῶτες, οἳ χρυσαμπύκων ἐς δίφρον Μοισᾶν ἔβαινον κλυτᾷ φόρμιγγι συναντόμενοι, ῥίμφα παιδείους ἐτόξευον μελιγάρυας ὕμνους, ὅστις ἐὼν καλὸς εἶχεν Ἀφροδίτας 5εὐθρόνου μνάστειραν ἁδίσταν ὀπώραν. ἁ Μοῖσα γὰρ οὐ φιλοκερδής πω τότʼ ἦν οὐδʼ ἐργάτις· οὐδʼ ἐπέρναντο γλυκεῖαι μελιφθόγγου ποτὶ Τερψιχόρας ἀργυρωθεῖσαι πρόσωπα μαλθακόφωνοι ἀοιδαί. νῦν δʼ ἐφίητι τὸ τὠργείου φυλάξαι 10ῥῆμʼ ἀλαθείας ἐτᾶς ἄγχιστα βαῖνον, χρήματα, χρήματʼ ἀνήρ, ὃς φᾶ κτεάνων θʼ ἅμα λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων. ἐσσὶ γὰρ ὦν σοφός, οὐκ ἄγνωτʼ ἀείδω Ἰσθμίαν ἵπποισι νίκαν, τὰν Ξενοκράτει Ποσειδάων ὀπάσαις,

The men of old, O Thrasybiélus, who mounted the car of the golden-wreathed Muses, taking up the sounding lyre, lightly shot forth their honey-sweet songs in honour of their loves, whensoever one fair in form had that precious bloom which turneth the thoughts to! Aphrodité on her beauteous throne. For, in those days, the Muse was not yet fond of gain, no, nor yet a hireling; nor did sweet warbling songs pass for sale, with their silvered faces, from out the hands of honey-voiced Terpsichoré. But now doth she bid us heed the Argive’s word that cometh nearest to the very truth. “Money, money maketh man,” quoth he, when reft of wealth and friends alike. But enough, for thou art wise! I sing the famous Isthmian victory with the steeds, by granting which to Xenocratés, Poseidon sent him to entwine about

15Δωρίων αὐτῷ στεφάνωμα κόμᾳ πέμπεν ἀναδεῖσθαι σελίνων, εὐάρματον ἄνδρα γεραίρων, Ἀκραγαντίνων φάος. ἐν Κρίσᾳ δʼ εὐρυσθενὴς εἶδʼ Ἀπόλλων νιν πόρε τʼ ἀγλαΐαν καὶ τόθι· κλειναῖς δʼ Ἐρεχθειδᾶν χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρὼς 20ταῖς λιπαραῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις, οὐκ ἐμέμφθη ῥυσίδιφρον χεῖρα πλαξίπποιο φωτός, τὰν Νικόμαχος κατὰ καιρὸν νεῖμʼ ἁπάσαις ἁνίαις· ὅντε καὶ κάρυκες ὡρᾶν ἀνέγνον, σπονδοφόροι Κρονίδα Ζηνὸς Ἀλεῖοι, παθόντες πού τι φιλόξενον ἔργον· 25ἁδυπνόῳ τέ νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ χρυσέας ἐν γούνασιν πίτνοντα Νίκας γαῖαν ἀνὰ σφετέραν, τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος· ἵνʼ ἀθανάτοις Αἰνησιδάμου παῖδες ἐν τιμαῖς ἔμιχθεν. 30καὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἀγνῶτες ὑμῖν ἐντὶ δόμοι οὔτε κώμων, ὦ Θρασύβουλʼ, ἐρατῶν, οὔτε μελικόμπων ἀοιδᾶν.

his hair a wreath of the wild Dorian celery, thus honouring the hero of the goodly chariot, the light of the people of Acragas. And in Crisa also did the mighty Apollo look graciously upon him, and gave him glory even there. And in gleaming Athens, when he attained those famous, those gracious victories, among the sons of Erechtheus, he had no fault to find with the deftly driving hand of the man that lashed the steeds, the hand wherewith Nicomachus gave the horses full rein at the fittest moment—that very driver whom the heralds of the Olympian seasons, the Elean truce-bearers of Zeus, son of Cronus, knew once again,’ since they had won, I ween, some friendly favour from him. And with sweetly breathing voice they greeted him, when he fell upon the lap of golden Victory in their own land, which men call the precinct of Olympian Zeus; where the sons of Aenésidamus were linked with deathless honours. For the homes of your clan, O Thrasybilus, are not unfamiliar with gladsome triumph-songs, nor with sweet-voiced minstrelsy. For ’tis no hill, no, nor

33οὐ γὰρ πάγος, οὐδὲ προσάντης ἁ κέλευθος γίνεται, εἴ τις εὐδόξων ἐς ἀνδρῶν ἄγοι τιμὰς Ἑλικωνιάδων. 35μακρὰ δισκήσαις ἀκοντίσσαιμι τοσοῦθʼ, ὅσον ὀργὰν Ξεινοκράτης ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων γλυκεῖαν ἔσχεν. αἰδοῖος μὲν ἦν ἀστοῖς ὁμιλεῖν, ἱπποτροφίας τε νομίζων ἐν Πανελλάνων νόμῳ· καὶ θεῶν δαῖτας προσέπτυκτο πάσας· οὐδέ ποτε ξενίαν 40οὖρος ἐμπνεύσαις ὑπέστειλʼ ἱστίον ἀμφὶ τράπεζαν· ἀλλʼ ἐπέρα ποτὶ μὲν Φᾶσιν θερείαις, ἐν δὲ χειμῶνι πλέων Νείλου πρὸς ἀκτάς. μή νυν, ὅτι φθονεραὶ θνατῶν φρένας ἀμφικρέμανται ἐλπίδες, μήτʼ ἀρετάν ποτε σιγάτω πατρῴαν, 45μηδὲ τούσδʼ ὕμνους· ἐπεί τοι οὐκ ἐλινύσοντας αὐτοὺς εἰργασάμαν. ταῦτα, Νικάσιππʼ, ἀπόνειμον, ὅταν ξεῖνον ἐμὸν ἠθαῖον ἔλθῃς.

is the path steep, if one bringeth the praises of the maids of Helicon to the homes of famous men. By a long throw may I fling my dart as far beyond all others,' as Xenocratés surpassed all men in sweetness of temper. Right gracious was he in his townsmen’s company, and he upheld the breeding of horses after the ordinance of all the Greeks. He welcomed too each banquet of the gods ; and never did the breeze, that blew around his hospitable board, cause him to furl his sail ; but, in the summer seasons, he passed as far as Phasis, and in his winter voyage, unto the banks of the Nile. What though the broodings of envy beset the minds of mortals? Let him never hush in silence, either his father’s prowess, no, nor yet these hymns of praise; for not to stand idle did I devise them. Give this message, Nicdsippus, when thou comest unto my trusty friend.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir John Sandys (1915). Original text: Sir John Sandys (ed.), The Odes of Pindar, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1915 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus from the 1937 reprint).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.