Hesiod · Shield of Heracles Ἀσπὶς Ἡρακλέους

Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 75–149: Heracles and Iolaus arm for battle (75-149)

Heracles tells his charioteer Iolaus how Amphitryon came to Thebes after killing Electryon over oxen, and how Iolaus's father lost his senses through Zeus and went to serve the wicked Eurystheus. He bids Iolaus drive straight at Ares, who is raging in Apollo's grove, and Iolaus answers with encouragement. Heracles then arms himself with greaves from Hephaestus, a breastplate from Athena, a quiver, a spear and a helm, and takes up the shield, which has Fear in adamant at its centre with Strife above his brow.

Lines 75–149 · 722 words · click a number to copy its link
75κείνων γὰρ μεγάλη τε βίη καὶ χεῖρες ἄαπτοι ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν. ὅς ῥα τόθʼ ἡνίοχον προσέφη κρατερὸν Ἰόλαον· ἥρως ὦ Ἰόλαε, βροτῶν πολὺ φίλτατε πάντων, ἦ τε μέγʼ ἀθανάτους μάκαρας, τοὶ Ὄλυμπον ἔχουσιν, 80ἤλιτεν Ἀμφιτρύων, ὅτʼ ἐυστέφανον ποτὶ Θήβην ἦλθε λιπὼν Τίρυνθα, ἐυκτίμενον πτολίεθρον, κτείνας Ἠλεκτρύωνα βοῶν ἕνεκʼ εὐρυμετώπων· ἵκετο δʼ ἐς Κρείοντα καὶ Ἠνιόχην τανύπεπλον, οἵ ῥά μιν ἠσπάζοντο καὶ ἄρμενα πάντα παρεῖχον, 85ἣ δίκη ἔσθʼ ἱκέτῃσι, τίον δέ ἑ κηρόθι μᾶλλον. ζῶε δʼ ἀγαλλόμενος σὺν ἐυσφύρῳ Ἠλεκτρυώνῃ, ᾗ ἀλόχῳ· τάχα δʼ ἄμμες ἐπιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν γεινόμεθʼ οὔτε φυὴν ἐναλίγκιοι οὔτε νόημα, σός τε πατὴρ καὶ ἐγώ· τοῦ μὲν φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς, 90ὃς προλιπὼν σφέτερόν τε δόμον σφετέρους τε τοκῆας ᾤχετο, τιμήσων ἀλιτήμενον Εὐρυσθῆα, σχέτλιος· ἦ που πολλὰ μετεστεναχίζετʼ ὀπίσσω ἣν ἄτην ὀχέων· ἣ δʼ οὐ παλινάγρετός ἐστιν. αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ δαίμων χαλεποὺς ἐπετέλλετʼ ἀέθλους. 95ὦ φίλος, ἀλλὰ σὺ θᾶσσον ἔχʼ ἡνία φοινικόεντα ἵππων ὠκυπόδων· μέγα δὲ φρεσὶ θάρσος ἀέξων ἰθὺς ἔχειν θοὸν ἅρμα καὶ ὠκυπόδων σθένος ἵππων, μηδὲν ὑποδδείσας κτύπον Ἄρεος ἀνδροφόνοιο, ὃς νῦν κεκληγὼς περιμαίνεται ἱερὸν ἄλσος 100Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος, ἑκατηβελέταο ἄνακτος· ἦ μὴν καὶ κρατερός περ ἐὼν ἄαται πολέμοιο. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπεν ἀμώμητος Ἰόλαος· ἠθεῖʼ, ἦ μάλα δή τι πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε τιμᾷ σὴν κεφαλὴν καὶ ταύρεος Ἐννοσίγαιος, 105ὃς Θήβης κρήδεμνον ἔχει ῥύεταί τε πόληα· οἷον δὴ καὶ τόνδε βροτὸν κρατερόν τε μέγαν τε σὰς ἐς χεῖρας ἄγουσιν, ἵνα κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἄρηαι. ἀλλʼ ἄγε δύσεο τεύχεʼ ἀρήια, ὄφρα τάχιστα δίφρους ἐμπελάσαντες Ἄρηός θʼ ἡμέτερόν τε

For great was their strength and unconquerable were the arms which grew from their shoulders on their strong limbs. Then Heracles spake to his charioteer strong Iolaus: “O hero Iolaus, best beloved of all men, truly Amphitryon sinned deeply against the blessed gods who dwell on Olympus when he came to sweet-crowned Thebes and left Tiryns, the well-built citadel, because he slew Electryon for the sake of his wide-browed oxen. Then he came to Creon and long-robed Eniocha, who received him kindly and gave him all fitting things, as is due to suppliants, and honored him in their hearts even more. And he lived joyfully with his wife the neat-ankled daughter of Electryon: and presently, while the years rolled on, we were born, unlike in body as in mind, even your father and I. From him Zeus took away sense, so that he left his home and his parents and went to do honor to the wicked Eurystheus—unhappy man! Deeply indeed did he grieve afterwards in bearing the burden of his own mad folly; but that cannot be taken back. But on me fate laid heavy tasks. “Yet, come, friend, quickly take the red-dyed reins of the swift horses and raise high courage in your heart and guide the swift chariot and strong fleet-footed horses straight on. Have no secret fear at the noise of man-slaying Ares who now rages shouting about the holy grove of Phoebus Apollo, the lord who shoots from afar. Surely, strong though he be, he will have enough of war.” And blameless Iolaus answered him again: “Good friend, truly the father of men and gods greatly honors your head and the bull-like Earth-Shaker also, who keeps Thebe's veil of walls and guards the city,—so great and strong is this fellow they bring into your hands that you may win great glory. But come, put on your arms of war that with all speed we may bring the car of Ares and our own together and fight; for he shall not frighten the dauntless son of Zeus, nor yet the son of Iphiclus: rather I think he will flee before the two sons of blameless Alcides who are near him and eager to raise the war cry for battle; for this they love better than a feast.”

110μαρνώμεσθʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τοι ἀτάρβητον Διὸς υἱὸν οὐδʼ Ἰφικλεΐδην δειδίξεται, ἀλλά μιν οἴω φεύξεσθαι δύο παῖδας ἀμύμονος Ἀλκεΐδαο, οἳ δή σφι σχεδόν εἰσι, λιλαιόμενοι πολέμοιο φυλόπιδα στῆσαι, τά σφιν πολὺ φίλτερα θοίνης. 115ὣς φάτο· μείδησεν δὲ βίη Ἡρακληείη θυμῷ γηθήσας· μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν· καί μιν ἀμειβόμενος ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· ἥρως ὦ Ἰόλαε, διοτρεφές, οὐκέτι τηλοῦ ὑσμίνη τρηχεῖα· σὺ δʼ ὡς πάρος ἦσθα δαΐφρων, 120ὣς καὶ νῦν μέγαν ἵππον Ἀρίονα κυανοχαίτην πάντη ἀναστρωφᾶν καὶ ἀρηγέμεν, ὥς κε δύνηαι. ὣς εἰπὼν κνημῖδας ὀρειχάλκοιο φαεινοῦ, Ἡφαίστου κλυτὰ δῶρα, περὶ κνήμῃσιν ἔθηκεν· δεύτερον αὖ θώρηκα περὶ στήθεσσιν ἔδυνε 125καλὸν χρύσειον πολυδαίδαλον, ὅν οἱ ἔδωκε Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη, κούρη Διός, ὁππότʼ ἔμελλε τὸ πρῶτον στονόεντας ἐφορμήσεσθαι ἀέθλους. θήκατο δʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισιν ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα σίδηρον δεινὸς ἀνήρ· κοΐλην δὲ περὶ στήθεσσι φαρέτρην 130καββάλετʼ ἐξόπιθεν· πολλοὶ δʼ ἔντοσθεν ὀιστοὶ ῥιγηλοί, θανάτοιο λαθιφθόγγοιο δοτῆρες. πρόσθεν μὲν θάνατόν τʼ εἶχον καὶ δάκρυσι μῦρον, μέσσοι δὲ ξεστοί, περιμήκεες, αὐτὰρ ὄπισθε μόρφνοιο φλεγύαο καλυπτόμενοι πτερύγεσσιν. 135εἵλετο δʼ ὄβριμον ἔγχος, ἀκαχμένον αἴθοπι χαλκῷ, κρατὶ δʼ ἔπʼ ἰφθίμῳ κυνέην ἐύτυκτον ἔθηκε, δαιδαλέην ἀδάμαντος, ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, ἥτʼ εἴρυτο κάρη Ἡρακλῆος θείοιο. χερσί γε μὴν σάκος εἷλε παναίολον, οὐδέ τις αὐτὸ 140οὔτʼ ἔρρηξε βαλὼν οὔτʼ ἔθλασε, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι. πᾶν μὲν γὰρ κύκλῳ τιτάνῳ λευκῷ τʼ ἐλέφαντι ἠλέκτρῳ θʼ ὑπολαμπὲς ἔην χρυσῷ τε φαεινῷ λαμπόμενον, κυάνου δὲ διὰ πτύχες ἠλήλαντο. ἐν μέσσῳ δʼ ἀδάμαντος ἔην Φόβος οὔ τι φατειός, 145ἔμπαλιν ὄσσοισιν πυρὶ λαμπομένοισι δεδορκώς· τοῦ καὶ ὀδόντων μὲν πλῆτο στόμα λευκὰ θεόντων, δεινῶν ἀπλήτων, ἐπὶ δὲ βλοσυροῖο μετώπου δεινὴ Ἔρις πεπότητο κορύσσουσα κλόνον ἀνδρῶν, σχετλίη, ἥ ῥα νόον τε καὶ ἐκ φρένας εἵλετο φωτῶν.

So he said. And mighty Heracles was glad in heart and smiled, for the other's words pleased him well, and he answered him with winged words: “O hero Iolaus, heaven-sprung, now is rough battle hard at hand. But, as you have shown your skill at other times, so now also wheel the great black-maned horse Arion about every way, and help me as you may be able.” So he said, and put upon his legs greaves of shining bronze, the splendid gift of Hephaestus. Next he fastened about his breast a fine golden breast-plate, curiously wrought, which Pallas Athena the daughter of Zeus had given him when first he was about to set out upon his grievous labors. Over his shoulders the fierce warrior put the steel that saves men from doom, and across his breast he slung behind him a hollow quiver. Within it were many chilling arrows, dealers of death which makes speech forgotten: in front they had death, and trickled with tears; their shafts were smooth and very long; and their butts were covered with feathers of a brown eagle. And he took his strong spear, pointed with shining bronze, and on his valiant head set a well-made helm of adamant, cunningly wrought, which fitted closely on the temples; and that guarded the head of god-like Heracles. In his hands he took his shield, all glittering: no one ever broke it with a blow or crushed it. And a wonder it was to see; for its whole orb shimmered with enamel and white ivory and electrum, and it glowed with shining gold; and there were zones of cyanus drawn upon it. In the center was Fear worked in adamant, unspeakable, staring backwards with eyes that glowed with fire. His mouth was full of teeth in a white row, fearful and daunting, and upon his grim brow hovered frightful Strife who arrays the throng of men: pitiless she, for she took away the mind and senses of poor wretches who made war against the son of Zeus.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Shield of Heracles 75–149: Heracles and Iolaus arm for…