Hesiod · Shield of Heracles Ἀσπὶς Ἡρακλέους

Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 400–480: Heracles kills Cycnus and wounds Ares (400-480)

Heracles drives his spear into Cycnus's neck between helmet and shield, and he falls like a lightning-struck oak. Ares attacks next, and although Athena tells him to stop, he is wounded in the thigh and cast down, and Panic and Dread carry him to Olympus. Heracles and Iolaus strip Cycnus's armour and go to Trachis, where Ceyx buries him, but Anaurus, swollen by rain at Apollo's command, washes the grave away.

Lines 400–480 · 760 words · click a number to copy its link
400οἷα Διώνυσος δῶκʼ ἀνδράσι χάρμα καὶ ἄχθος· τὴν ὥρην μάρναντο, πολὺς δʼ ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει. ὡς δὲ λέοντε δύω ἀμφὶ κταμένης ἐλάφοιο ἀλλήλοις κοτέοντες ἐπὶ σφέας ὁρμήσωσι, δεινὴ δέ σφʼ ἰαχὴ ἄραβός θʼ ἅμα γίγνετʼ ὀδόντων· 405οἳ δʼ ὥς τʼ αἰγυπιοὶ γαμψώνυχες, ἀγκυλοχεῖλαι, πέτρῃ ἔφʼ ὑψηλῇ μεγάλα κλάζοντε μάχονται αἰγὸς ὀρεσσινόμου ἢ ἀγροτέρης ἐλάφοιο πίονος, ἥν τʼ ἐδάμασσε βαλὼν αἰζήιος ἀνὴρ ἰῷ ἀπὸ νευρῆς, αὐτὸς δʼ ἀπαλήσεται ἄλλῃ 410χώρου ἄιδρις ἐών· οἳ δʼ ὀτραλέως ἐνόησαν, ἐσσυμένως δέ οἱ ἀμφὶ μάχην δριμεῖαν ἔθεντο· ὣς οἳ κεκλήγοντες ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισιν ὄρουσαν. ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι Κύκνος μὲν ὑπερμενέος Διὸς υἱὸν κτεινέμεναι μεμαὼς σάκει ἔμβαλε χάλκεον ἔγχος, 415οὐδʼ ἔρρηξεν χαλκόν· ἔρυτο δὲ δῶρα θεοῖο. Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδης δέ, βίη Ἡρακληείη, μεσσηγὺς κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος ἔγχεϊ μακρῷ αὐχένα γυμνωθέντα θοῶς ὑπένερθε γενείου ἤλασʼ ἐπικρατέως· ἀπὸ δʼ ἄμφω κέρσε τένοντε 420ἀνδροφόνος μελίη· μέγα γὰρ σθένος ἔμπεσε φωτός. ἤριπε δʼ, ὡς ὅτε τις δρῦς ἤριπεν ἢ ὅτε πεύκη ἠλίβατος, πληγεῖσα Διὸς ψολόεντι κεραυνῷ· ὣς ἔριπʼ· ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ βράχε τεύχεα ποικίλα χαλκῷ. τὸν μὲν ἔπειτʼ εἴασε Διὸς ταλακάρδιος υἱός, 425αὐτὸς δὲ βροτολοιγὸν Ἄρην προσιόντα δοκεύσας, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι, λέων ὣς σώματι κύρσας, ὅς τε μάλʼ ἐνδυκέως ῥινὸν κρατεροῖς ὀνύχεσσι σχίσσας ὅττι τάχιστα μελίφρονα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα· ἐμ μένεος δʼ ἄρα τοῦ γε κελαινὸν πίμπλαται ἦτορ· 430γλαυκιόων δʼ ὄσσοις δεινὸν πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους οὐρῇ μαστιόων ποσσὶν γλάφει, οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἔτλη ἐς ἄντα ἰδὼν σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν οὐδὲ μάχεσθαι· τοῖος ἄρʼ Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδης, ἀκόρητος ἀυτῆς, ἀντίος ἔστη Ἄρηος, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θάρσος ἀέξων, 435ἐσσυμένως· ὃ δέ οἱ σχεδὸν ἤλυθεν ἀχνύμενος κῆρ· ἀμφότεροι δʼ ἰάχοντες ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισιν ὄρουσαν. ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἀπὸ μεγάλου πέτρη πρηῶνος ὀρούσῃ, μακρὰ δʼ ἐπιθρῴσκουσα κυλίνδεται, ἣ δέ τε ἠχῇ ἔρχεται ἐμμεμαυῖα, πάγος δέ οἱ ἀντεβόλησεν

As two lions on either side of a slain deer spring at one another in fury, and there is a fearful snarling and a clashing also of teeth—, like vultures with crooked talons and hooked beak that fight and scream aloud on a high rock over a mountain goat or fat wild-deer which some active man has shot with an arrow from the string, and himself has wandered away elsewhere, not knowing the place; but they quickly mark it and vehemently do keen battle about it—, like these they two rushed upon one another with a shout. Then Cycnus, eager to kill the son of almighty Zeus, struck upon his shield with a brazen spear, but did not break the bronze; and the gift of the god saved his foe. But the son of Amphitryon, mighty Heracles, with his long spear struck Cycnus violently in the neck beneath the chin, where it was unguarded between helm and shield. And the deadly spear cut through the two sinews; for the hero's full strength lighted on his foe. And Cycnus fell as an oak falls or a lofty pine that is stricken by the lurid thunderbolt of Zeus; even so he fell, and his armour adorned with bronze clashed about him. Then the stout-hearted son of Zeus let him be, and himself watched for the onset of manslaying Ares: fiercely he stared, like a lion who has come upon a body and full eagerly rips the hide with his strong claws and takes away the sweet life with all speed: his dark heart is filled with rage and his eyes glare fiercely, while he tears up the earth with his paws and lashes his flanks and shoulders with his tail so that no one dares to face him and go near to give battle. Even so, the son of Amphitryon, unsated of battle, stood eagerly face to face with Ares, nursing courage in his heart. And Ares drew near him with grief in his heart; and they both sprang at one another with a cry. As it is when a rock shoots out from a great cliff and whirls down with long bounds, careering eagerly with a roar, and a high crag clashes with it and keeps it there where they strike together; with no less clamor did deadly Ares, the chariot-borne, rush shouting at Heracles.

440ὑψηλός· τῷ δὴ συνενείκεται, ἔνθα μιν ἴσχει· τόσσῃ ὃ μὲν ἰαχῇ βρισάρματος οὔλιος Ἄρης κεκληγὼς ἐπόρουσεν· ὃ δʼ ἐμμαπέως ὑπέδεκτο. αὐτὰρ Ἀθηναίη, κούρη Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο, ἀντίη ἦλθεν Ἄρηος ἐρεμνὴν αἰγίδʼ ἔχουσα· 445δεινὰ δʼ ὑπόδρα ἰδοῦσα ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· Ἆρες, ἔπισχε μένος κρατερὸν καὶ χεῖρας ἀάπτους· οὐ γάρ τοι θέμις ἐστὶν ἀπὸ κλυτὰ τεύχεα δῦσαι Ἡρακλέα κτείναντα, Διὸς θρασυκάρδιον υἱόν· ἀλλʼ ἄγε παῦε μάχην, μηδʼ ἀντίος ἵστασʼ ἐμεῖο. 450ὣς ἔφατʼ· ἀλλʼ οὐ πεῖθʼ Ἄρεος μεγαλήτορα θυμόν, ἀλλὰ μέγα ἰάχων φλογὶ εἴκελά τʼ ἔγχεα πάλλων καρπαλίμως ἐπόρουσε βίῃ Ἡρακληείῃ κακτάμεναι μεμαώς· καί ῥʼ ἔμβαλε χάλκεον ἔγχος, σπερχνὸν παιδὸς ἑοῦ κοτέων πέρι τεθνηῶτος, 455ἐν σάκεϊ μεγάλῳ. ἀπὸ δὲ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπʼ ὀρεξαμένη ἀπὸ δίφρου. δριμὺ δʼ Ἄρην ἄχος εἷλε· ἐρυσσάμενος δʼ ἄορ ὀξὺ ἔσσυτʼ ἐφʼ Ἡρακλέα κρατερόφρονα· τὸν δʼ ἐπιόντα Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδης, δεινῆς ἀκόρητος ἀυτῆς, 460μηρὸν γυμνωθέντα σάκευς ὕπο δαιδαλέοιο οὔτασʼ ἐπικρατέως· διὰ δὲ μέγα σαρκὸς ἄραξε δούρατι νωμήσας, ἐπὶ δὲ χθονὶ κάββαλε μέσσῃ. τῷ δὲ Φόβος καὶ Δεῖμος ἐύτροχον ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους ἤλασαν αἶψʼ ἐγγύς, καὶ ἀπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης 465ἐς δίφρον θῆκαν πολυδαίδαλον· αἶψα δʼ ἔπειτα ἵππους μαστιέτην· ἵκοντο δὲ μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον. υἱὸς δʼ Ἀλκμήνης καὶ κυδάλιμος Ἰόλαος Κύκνον σκυλεύσαντες ἀπʼ ὤμων τεύχεα καλὰ νίσσοντʼ· αἶψα δʼ ἔπειτα πόλιν Τρηχῖνος ἵκοντο 470ἵπποις ὠκυπόδεσσιν. ἀτὰρ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη ἐξίκετʼ Οὔλυμπόν τε μέγαν καὶ δώματα πατρός. Κύκνον δʼ αὖ Κῆυξ θάπτεν καὶ λαὸς ἀπείρων, οἵ ῥʼ ἐγγὺς ναῖον πόλιας κλειτοῦ βασιλῆος Ἄνθην Μυρμιδόνων τε πόλιν κλειτήν τʼ Ἰαωλκὸν 475Ἄρνην τʼ ἠδʼ Ἑλίκην· πολλὸς δʼ ἠγείρετο λαός, τιμῶντες Κήυκα, φίλον μακάρεσσι θεοῖσιν. τοῦ δὲ τάφον καὶ σῆμʼ ἀιδὲς ποίησεν Ἄναυρος ὄμβρῳ χειμερίῳ πλήθων· τὼς γάρ μιν Ἀπόλλων Λητοΐδης ἤνωξʼ, ὅτι ῥα κλειτὰς ἑκατόμβας 480ὅστις ἄγοι Πυθοῖδε βίῃ σύλασκε δοκεύων.

And he quickly received the attack. But Athena the daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus came to meet Ares, wearing the dark aegis, and she looked at him with an angry frown and spoke winged words to him. “Ares, check your fierce anger and matchless hands; for it is not ordained that you should kill Heracles, the bold-hearted son of Zeus, and strip off his rich armor. Come, then, cease fighting and do not withstand me.” So said she, but did not move the courageous spirit of Ares. But he uttered a great shout and waving his spears like fire, he rushed headlong at strong Heracles, longing to kill him, and hurled a brazen spear upon the great shield, for he was furiously angry because of his dead son; but bright-eyed Athena reached out from the chariot and turned aside the force of the spear. Then bitter grief seized Ares, and he drew his keen sword and leaped upon bold-hearted Heracles. But as he came on, the son of Amphitryon, unsated of fierce battle, shrewdly wounded his thigh where it was exposed under his richly-wrought shield, and tore deep into his flesh with the spear thrust and cast him flat upon the ground. And Panic and Dread quickly drove his smooth-wheeled chariot and horses near him and lifted him from the wide-pathed earth into his richly-wrought car, and then straight lashed the horses and came to high Olympus. But the son of Alcmena and glorious Iolaus stripped the fine armour off Cycnus' shoulders and went, and their swift horses carried them straight to the city of Trachis. And bright-eyed Athena went from there to great Olympus and her father's house. As for Cycnus, Ceyx buried him and the countless people who lived near the city of the glorious king, in Anthe and the city of the Myrmidons, and famous Iolcus, and Arne, and Helice: and many people were gathered doing honor to Ceyx, the friend of the blessed gods. But Anaurus, swelled by a rain-storm, blotted out the grave and memorial of Cycnus; for so Apollo, Leto's son, commanded him, because he used to watch for and violently despoil the rich hecatombs that any might bring to Phyto.

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English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Shield of Heracles 400–480: Heracles kills Cycnus and…