Hesiod · Shield of Heracles Ἀσπὶς Ἡρακλέους

Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 240–324: The shield of Heracles: the besieged city and the city at peace (240-324)

A besieged city shows women crying from bronze towers, old men praying outside the gates, and the dusky Fates, Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos, fighting over the fallen. Beside it is a city with seven golden gates at peace, with wedding processions, dancing and flute-playing, and then ploughmen, reapers, vintagers, boxers, huntsmen and charioteers racing for a tripod. Ocean flows round the rim with swans and fish, and the son of Zeus mounts his chariot with Iolaus.

Lines 240–324 · 804 words · click a number to copy its link
240λοιγὸν ἀμύνοντες, τοὶ δὲ πραθέειν μεμαῶτες. πολλοὶ μὲν κέατο, πλέονες δʼ ἔτι δῆριν ἔχοντες μάρνανθʼ· αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες ἐυδμήτων ἐπὶ πύργων χαλκέων ὀξὺ βόων, κατὰ δʼ ἐδρύπτοντο παρειάς, ζωῇσιν ἴκελαι, ἔργα κλυτοῦ Ἡφαίστοιο. 245ἄνδρες δʼ, οἳ πρεσβῆες ἔσαν γῆράς τε μέμαρπεν, ἀθρόοι ἔκτοσθεν πυλέων ἔσαν, ἂν δὲ θεοῖσι χεῖρας ἔχον μακάρεσσι, περὶ σφετέροισι τέκεσσι δειδιότες· τοὶ δʼ αὖτε μάχην ἔχον. αἳ δὲ μετʼ αὐτοὺς Κῆρες κυάνεαι, λευκοὺς ἀραβεῦσαι ὀδόντας, 250δεινωπαὶ βλοσυραί τε δαφοιναί τʼ ἄπληταί τε δῆριν ἔχον περὶ πιπτόντων· πᾶσαι δʼ ἄρʼ ἵεντο αἷμα μέλαν πιέειν· ὃν δὲ πρῶτον μεμάποιεν κείμενον ἢ πίπτοντα νεούτατον, ἀμφὶ μὲν αὐτῷ βάλλʼ ὄνυχας μεγάλους, ψυχὴ δʼ Ἄιδόσδε κατῇεν 255Τάρταρον ἐς κρυόενθʼ. αἳ δὲ φρένας εὖτʼ ἀρέσαντο αἵματος ἀνδρομέου, τὸν μὲν ῥίπτασκον ὀπίσσω, ἂψ δʼ ὅμαδον καὶ μῶλον ἐθύνεον αὖτις ἰοῦσαι. Κλωθὼ καὶ Λάχεσίς σφιν ἐφέστασαν· ἣ μὲν ὑφήσσων Ἄτροπος οὔ τι πέλεν μεγάλη θεός, ἀλλʼ ἄρα ἥ γε 260τῶν γε μὲν ἀλλάων προφερής τʼ ἦν πρεσβυτάτη τε. πᾶσαι δʼ ἀμφʼ ἑνὶ φωτὶ μάχην δριμεῖαν ἔθεντο. δεινὰ δʼ ἐς ἀλλήλας δράκον ὄμμασι θυμήνασαι, ἐν δʼ ὄνυχας χεῖράς τε θρασείας ἰσώσαντο. πὰρ δʼ Ἀχλὺς εἱστήκει ἐπισμυγερή τε καὶ αἰνή, 265χλωρὴ ἀυσταλέη λιμῷ καταπεπτηυῖα, γουνοπαχής, μακροὶ δʼ ὄνυχες χείρεσσιν ὑπῆσαν. τῆς ἐκ μὲν ῥινῶν μύξαι ῥέον, ἐκ δὲ παρειῶν αἷμʼ ἀπελείβετʼ ἔραζʼ· ἣ δʼ ἄπλητον σεσαρυῖα εἱστήκει, πολλὴ δὲ κόνις κατενήνοθεν ὤμους, 270δάκρυσι μυδαλέη. παρὰ δʼ εὔπυργος πόλις ἀνδρῶν· χρύσειαι δέ μιν εἶχον ὑπερθυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι ἑπτὰ πύλαι· τοὶ δʼ ἄνδρες ἐν ἀγλαΐῃς τε χοροῖς τε τέρψιν ἔχον· τοὶ μὲν γὰρ ἐυσσώτρου ἐπʼ ἀπήνης ἤγοντʼ ἀνδρὶ γυναῖκα, πολὺς δʼ ὑμέναιος ὀρώρει·

The women on well-built towers of bronze were crying shrilly and tearing their cheeks like living beings—the work of famous Hephaestus. And the men who were elders and on whom age had laid hold were all together outside the gates, and were holding up their hands to the blessed gods, fearing for their own sons. But these again were engaged in battle: and behind them the dusky Fates, gnashing their white fangs, lowering, grim, bloody, and unapproachable, struggled for those who were falling, for they all were longing to drink dark blood. So soon as they caught a man overthrown or falling newly wounded, one of them would clasp her great claws about him, and his soul would go down to Hades to chilly Tartarus. And when they had satisfied their souls with human blood, they would cast that one behind them, and rush back again into the tumult and the fray. Clotho and Lachesis were over them and Atropos less tall than they, a goddess of no great frame, yet superior to the others and the eldest of them. And they all made a fierce fight over one poor wretch, glaring evilly at one another with furious eyes and fighting equally with claws and hands. By them stood Darkness of Death, mournful and fearful, pale, shrivelled, shrunk with hunger, swollen-kneed. Long nails tipped her hands, and she dribbled at the nose, and from her cheeks blood dripped down to the ground. She stood leering hideously, and much dust sodden with tears lay upon her shoulders. Next, there was a city of men with goodly towers; and seven gates of gold, fitted to the lintels, guarded it. The men were making merry with festivities and dances; some were bringing home a bride to her husband on a well-wheeled car, while the bridalsong swelled high, and the glow of blazing torches held by handmaidens rolled in waves afar.

275τῆλε δʼ ἀπʼ αἰθομένων δαΐδων σέλας εἰλύφαζε χερσὶν ἔνι δμῳῶν· ταὶ δʼ ἀγλαΐῃ τεθαλυῖαι πρόσθʼ ἔκιον· τῇσιν δὲ χοροὶ παίζοντες ἕποντο. τοὶ μὲν ὑπὸ λιγυρῶν συρίγγων ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων, περὶ δέ σφισιν ἄγνυτο ἠχώ. 280αἳ δʼ ὑπὸ φορμίγγων ἄναγον χορὸν ἱμερόεντα. ἔνθεν δʼ αὖθʼ ἑτέρωθε νέοι κώμαζον ὑπʼ αὐλοῦ, τοί γε μὲν αὖ παίζοντες ὑπʼ ὀρχηθμῷ καὶ ἀοιδῇ τοί γε μὲν αὖ γελόωντες ὑπʼ αὐλητῆρι ἕκαστος πρόσθʼ ἔκιον· πᾶσαν δὲ πόλιν θαλίαι τε χοροί τε 285ἀγλαΐαι τʼ εἶχον. τοὶ δʼ αὖ προπάροιθε πόληος νῶθʼ ἵππων ἐπιβάντες ἐθύνεον. οἱ δʼ ἀροτῆρες ἤρεικον χθόνα δῖαν, ἐπιστολάδην δὲ χιτῶνας ἐστάλατʼ. αὐτὰρ ἔην βαθὺ λήιον· οἵ γε μὲν ἤμων αἰχμῇς ὀξείῃσι κορωνιόωντα πέτηλα, 290βριθόμενα σταχύων, ὡς εἰ Δημήτερος ἀκτήν· οἳ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐν ἐλλεδανοῖσι δέον καὶ ἔπιτνον ἀλωήν, οἳ δʼ ἐτρύγων οἴνας δρεπάνας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες, οἳ δʼ αὖτʼ ἐς ταλάρους ἐφόρευν ὑπὸ τρυγητήρων λευκοὺς καὶ μέλανας βότρυας μεγάλων ἀπὸ ὄρχων, 295βριθομένων φύλλοισι καὶ ἀργυρέῃς ἑλίκεσσιν. οἳ δʼ αὖτʼ ἐς ταλάρους ἐφόρευν. παρὰ δέ σφισιν ὄρχος χρύσεος ἦν, κλυτὰ ἔργα περίφρονος Ἡφαίστοιο, σειόμενος φύλλοισι καὶ ἀργυρέῃσι κάμαξι, 300βριθόμενος σταφυλῇσι· μελάνθησάν γε μὲν αἵδε. οἵ γε μὲν ἐτράπεον, τοὶ δʼ ἤρυον· οἳ δʼ ἐμάχοντο πύξ τε καὶ ἑλκηδόν· τοὶ δʼ ὠκύποδας λαγὸς ᾕρευν ἄνδρες θηρευταί, καὶ καρχαρόδοντε κύνε πρό, ἱέμενοι μαπέειν, οἳ δʼ ἱέμενοι ὑπαλύξαι. 305πὰρ δʼ αὐτοῖς ἱππῆες ἔχον πόνον, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἀέθλῳ δῆριν ἔχον καὶ μόχθον. ἐυπλεκέων δʼ ἐπὶ δίφρων ἡνίοχοι βεβαῶτες ἐφίεσαν ὠκέας ἵππους ῥυτὰ χαλαίνοντες, τὰ δʼ ἐπικροτέοντα πέτοντο ἅρματα κολλήεντʼ, ἐπὶ δὲ πλῆμναι μέγʼ ἀύτευν. 310οἳ μὲν ἄρʼ ἀίδιον εἶχον πόνον οὐδέ ποτέ σφιν νίκη ἐπηνύσθη, ἀλλʼ ἄκριτον εἶχον ἄεθλον. τοῖσιν δὲ προέκειτο μέγας τρίπος ἐντὸς ἀγῶνος, χρύσειος, κλυτὰ ἔργα περίφρονος Ἡφαίστοιο. ἀμφὶ δʼ ἴτυν ῥέεν Ὠκεανὸς πλήθοντι ἐοικώς, 315πᾶν δὲ συνεῖχε σάκος πολυδαίδαλον, οἳ δὲ κατʼ αὐτὸν κύκνοι ἀερσιπόται μεγάλʼ ἤπυον, οἵ ῥά τε πολλοὶ νῆχον ἐπʼ ἄκρον ὕδωρ· παρὰ δʼ ἰχθύες ἐκλονέοντο. θαῦμα ἰδεῖν καὶ Ζηνὶ βαρυκτύπῳ, οὗ διὰ βουλὰς Ἥφαιστος ποίησε σάκος μέγα τε στιβαρόν τε, 320ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι. τὸ μὲν Διὸς ἄλκιμος υἱὸς πάλλεν ἐπικρατέως· ἐπὶ δʼ ἱππείου θόρε δίφρου, εἴκελος ἀστεροπῇ πατρὸς Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο, κοῦφα βιβάς· τῷ δʼ ἡνίοχος κρατερὸς Ἰόλαος δίφρου ἐπεμβεβαὼς ἰθύνετο καμπύλον ἅρμα.

And these maidens went before, delighting in the festival; and after them came frolicsome choirs, the youths singing soft-mouthed to the sound of shrill pipes, while the echo was shivered around them, and the girls led on the lovely dance to the sound of lyres. Then again on the other side was a rout of young men revelling, with flutes playing; some frolicking with dance and song, and others were going forward in time with a flute player and laughing. The whole town was filled with mirth and dance and festivity. Others again were mounted on horseback and galloping before the town. And there were ploughmen breaking up the good soil, clothed in tunics girt up. Also there was a wide cornland, and some men were reaping with sharp hooks the stalks which bended with the weight of the ears—as if they were reaping Demeter's grain: others were binding the sheaves with bands and were spreading the threshing floor. And some held reaping hooks and were gathering the vintage, while others were taking from the reapers into baskets white and black clusters from the long rows of vines which were heavy with leaves and tendrils of silver. Others again were gathering them into baskets. Beside them was a row of vines in gold, the splendid work of cunning Hephaestus: it had shivering leaves and stakes of silver and was laden with grapes which turned black. And there were men treading out the grapes and others drawing off the liquor. Also there were men boxing and wrestling, and huntsmen chasing swift hares with a leash of sharp-toothed dogs before them, they eager to catch the hares, and the hares eager to escape. Next to them were horsemen hard set, and they contended and labored for a prize. The charioteers standing on their well-woven cars, urged on their swift horses with loose rein; the jointed cars flew along clattering and the naves of the wheels shrieked loudly. So they were engaged in an unending toil, and the end with victory came never to them, and the contest was ever unwon. And there was set out for them within the course a great tripod of gold, the splendid work of cunning Hephaestus. And round the rim Ocean was flowing, with a full stream as it seemed, and enclosed all the cunning work of the shield. Over it swans were soaring and calling loudly, and many others were swimming upon the surface of the water; and near them were shoals of fish. A wonderful thing the great strong shield was to see—even for Zeus the loud-thunderer, by whose will Hephaestus made it and fitted it with his hands. This shield the valiant son of Zeus wielded masterly, and leaped upon his horse-chariot like the lightning of his father Zeus who holds the aegis, moving lithely. And his charioteer, strong Iolaus, standing upon the car, guided the curved chariot.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.