Hesiod · c. 700 BC
The Shield of Heracles, 480 lines of hexameter, was attributed to Hesiod in antiquity, although modern scholars generally doubt that he wrote it. Its first fifty-six lines come from the Catalogue of Women, and the poem tells how Zeus fathered Heracles on Alcmena and how Heracles, with his charioteer Iolaus, killed Cycnus, a son of Ares. At its centre is a long description of the shield that Hephaestus made for Heracles, which is the earliest surviving example of a literary description of a work of art.
English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.