Hesiod · Shield of Heracles Ἀσπὶς Ἡρακλέους

Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 150–239: The shield of Heracles: war, Lapiths and Centaurs, the harbour, Perseus (150-239)

The shield's decoration continues with Pursuit, Flight, Tumult and Panic, deadly Fate dragging a dead man, twelve snake heads, and boars and lions glaring at one another. Other scenes show the Lapiths fighting the Centaurs, Ares in his golden chariot with Athena, the gods on Olympus where Apollo plays the lyre and the Muses sing, and a harbour with dolphins and a fisherman. Perseus, wearing the cap of Hades and carrying the Gorgon's head, flies above the shield while the Gorgons pursue him, and beyond him men fight for and against a town.

Lines 150–239 · 915 words · click a number to copy its link
150οἵτινες ἀντιβίην πόλεμον Διὸς υἷι φέροιεν. τῶν καὶ ψυχαὶ μὲν χθόνα δύμεναι Ἄιδος εἴσω κάκκιον, ὀστέα δέ σφι περὶ ῥινοῖο σαπείσης Σειρίου ἀζαλέοιο μελαίνῃ πύθεται αἴῃ. ἐν δὲ Προΐωξίς τε Παλίωξίς τε τέτυκτο, 155ἐν δʼ Ὅμαδός τε Φόβος τʼ Ἀνδροκτασίη τε δεδήει, ἐν δʼ Ἔρις, ἐν δὲ Κυδοιμὸς ἐθύνεον, ἐν δʼ ὀλοὴ Κὴρ ἄλλον ζωὸν ἔχουσα νεούτατον, ἄλλον ἄουτον, ἄλλον τεθνηῶτα κατὰ μόθον ἕλκε ποδοῖιν. εἷμα δʼ ἔχʼ ἄμφʼ ὤμοισι δαφοινεὸν αἵματι φωτῶν, 160δεινὸν δερκομένη καναχῇσί τε βεβρυχυῖα. ἐν δʼ ὀφίων κεφαλαὶ δεινῶν ἔσαν, οὔ τι φατειῶν, δώδεκα, ταὶ φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλʼ ἀνθρώπων, οἵ τινες ἀντιβίην πόλεμον Διὸς υἷι φέροιεν· τῶν καὶ ὀδόντων μὲν καναχὴ πέλεν, εὖτε μάχοιτο 165Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδης, τὰ δʼ ἐδαίετο θαυματὰ ἔργα. στίγματα δʼ ὣς ἐπέφαντο ἰδεῖν δεινοῖσι δράκουσιν· κυάνεοι κατὰ νῶτα, μελάνθησαν δὲ γένεια. ἐν δὲ συῶν ἀγέλαι χλούνων· ἔσαν ἠδὲ λεόντων ἐς σφέας δερκομένων, κοτεόντων θʼ ἱεμένων τε. 170τῶν καὶ ὁμιληδὸν στίχες ἤισαν· οὐδέ νυ τώ γε οὐδέτεροι τρεέτην· φρῖσσόν γε μὲν αὐχένας ἄμφω. ἤδη γάρ σφιν ἔκειτο μέγας λῖς, ἀμφὶ δὲ κάπροι δοιοί, ἀπουράμενοι ψυχάς, κατὰ δέ σφι κελαινὸν αἷμʼ ἀπελείβετʼ ἔραζʼ· οἳ δʼ αὐχένας ἐξεριπόντες

Their souls passed beneath the earth and went down into the house of Hades; but their bones, when the skin is rotted about them, crumble away on the dark earth under parching Sirius. Upon the shield Pursuit and Flight were wrought, and Tumult, and Panic, and Slaughter. Strife also, and Uproar were hurrying about, and deadly Fate was there holding one man newly wounded, and another unwounded; and one, who was dead, she was dragging by the feet through the tumult. She had on her shoulders a garment red with the blood of men, and terribly she glared and gnashed her teeth. And there were heads of snakes unspeakably frightful, twelve of them; and they used to frighten the tribes of men on earth made war against the son of Zeus; for they would clash their teeth when Amphitryon's son was fighting: and brightly shone these wonderful works. And it was as though there were spots upon the frightful snakes: and their backs were dark blue and their jaws were black. Also there were upon the shield droves of boars and lions who glared at each other, being furious and eager: the rows of them moved on together, and neither side trembled but both bristled up their manes. For already a great lion lay between them and two boars, one on either side, bereft of life, and their dark blood was dripping down upon the ground; they lay dead with necks outstretched beneath the grim lions.

175κείατο τεθνηῶτες ὑπὸ βλοσυροῖσι λέουσιν. τοὶ δʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον ἐγειρέσθην κοτέοντε μάχεσθαι, ἀμφότεροι, χλοῦναί τε σύες χαροποί τε λέοντες. ἐν δʼ ἦν ὑσμίνη Λαπιθάων αἰχμητάων Καινέα τʼ ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα Δρύαντά τε Πειρίθοόν τε 180Ὁπλέα τʼ Ἐξάδιόν τε Φάληρόν τε Πρόλοχόν τε Μόψον τʼ Ἀμπυκίδην, Τιταρήσιον, ὄζον Ἄρηος, Θησέα τʼ Αἰγεΐδην, ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισιν· ἀργύρεοι, χρύσεια περὶ χροῒ τεύχεʼ ἔχοντες. Κένταυροι δʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἐναντίοι ἠγερέθοντο 185ἀμφὶ μέγαν Πετραῖον ἰδʼ Ἄσβολον οἰωνιστὴν Ἄρκτον τʼ Οὔρειόν τε μελαγχαίτην τε Μίμαντα καὶ δύο Πευκεΐδας, Περιμήδεά τε Δρύαλόν τε, ἀργύρεοι, χρυσέας ἐλάτας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες. καί τε συναΐγδην ὡς εἰ ζωοί περ ἐόντες 190ἔγχεσιν ἠδʼ ἐλάτῃς αὐτοσχεδὸν ὠριγνῶντο. ἐν δʼ Ἄρεος βλοσυροῖο ποδώκεες ἕστασαν ἵπποι χρύσεοι, ἐν δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐναρσφόρος οὔλιος Ἄρης αἰχμὴν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἔχων, πρυλέεσσι κελεύων, αἵματι φοινικόεις, ὡς εἰ ζωοὺς ἐναρίζων 195δίφρου ἐπεμβεβαώς· παρὰ δὲ Δεῖμός τε Φόβος τε ἕστασαν ἱέμενοι πόλεμον καταδύμεναι ἀνδρῶν. ἐν δὲ Διὸς θυγάτηρ ἀγελείη Τριτογένεια, τῇ ἰκέλη ὡς εἴ τε μάχην ἐθέλουσα κορύσσειν, ἔγχος ἔχουσʼ ἐν χερσὶν ἰδὲ χρυσέην τρυφάλειαν 200αἰγίδα τʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοις· ἐπὶ δʼ ᾤχετο φύλοπιν αἰνήν. ἐν δʼ ἦν ἀθανάτων ἱερὸς χορός· ἐν δʼ ἄρα μέσσῳ ἱμερόεν κιθάριζε Διὸς καὶ Λητοῦς υἱὸς χρυσείῃ φόρμιγγι· 205θεαὶ δʼ ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι Πιερίδες, λιγὺ μελπομένῃς ἐικυῖαι. ἐν δὲ λιμὴν ἐύορμος ἀμαιμακέτοιο θαλάσσης κυκλοτερὴς ἐτέτυκτο πανέφθου κασσιτέροιο κλυζομένῳ ἴκελος· δοιὼ δʼ ἀναφυσιόωντες ἀργύρεοι δελφῖνες ἐθοινῶντʼ ἔλλοπας ἰχθῦς. τῶν δʼ ὕπο χάλκειοι τρέον ἰχθύες· αὐτὰρ ἐπʼ ἀκταῖς ἧστο ἀνὴρ ἁλιεὺς δεδοκημένος· εἶχε δὲ χερσὶν

And both sides were roused still more to fight because they were angry, the fierce boars and the bright-eyed lions. And there was the strife of the Lapith spearmen gathered round the prince Caeneus and Dryas and Peirithous, with Hopleus, Exadius, Phalereus, and Prolochus, Mopsus the son of Ampyce of Titaresia, a scion of Ares, and Theseus, the son of Aegeus, like the deathless gods. These were of silver, and had armor of gold upon their bodies. And the Centaurs were gathered against them on the other side with Petraeus and Asbolus the diviner, Arctus, and Ureus, and black-haired Mimas, and the two sons of Peuceus, Perimedes and Dryalus: these were of silver, and they had pinetrees of gold in their hands, and they were rushing together as though they were alive and striking at one another hand to hand with spears and with pines. And on the shield stood the fleet-footed horses of grim Ares made of gold, and deadly Ares the spoil-winner himself. He held a spear in his hands and was urging on the footmen: he was red with blood as if he were slaying living men, and he stood in his chariot. Beside him stood Fear and Flight, eager to plunge amidst the fighting men. There, too, was the daughter of Zeus, Tritogeneia who drives the spoil. She was like as if she would array a battle, with a spear in her hand, and a golden helmet, and the aegis about her shoulders. And she was going towards the awful strife. And there was the holy company of the deathless gods: and in the midst the son of Zeus and Leto played sweetly on a golden lyre. There also was the abode of the gods, pure Olympus, and their assembly, and infinite riches were spread around in the gathering of the deathless gods. Also the goddesses, the Muses of Pieria were beginning a song like clear-voiced singers. And on the shield was a harbor with a safe haven from the irresistible sea, made of refined tin wrought in a circle, and it seemed to heave with waves. In the middle of it were many dolphins rushing this way and that, fishing: and they seemed to be swimming. Two dolphins of silver were spouting and devouring the mute fishes. And beneath them fishes of bronze were trembling. And on the shore sat a fisherman watching: in his hands he held a casting net for fish, and seemed as if about to cast it forth.

215ἰχθύσιν ἀμφίβληστρον ἀπορρίψοντι ἐοικώς. ἐν δʼ ἦν ἠυκόμου Δανάης τέκος, ἱππότα Περσεύς, οὔτʼ ἄρʼ ἐπιψαύων σάκεος ποσὶν οὔθʼ ἑκὰς αὐτοῦ, θαῦμα μέγα φράσσασθʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐδαμῇ ἐστήρικτο. τὼς γάρ μιν παλάμαις τεῦξεν κλυτὸς Ἀμφιγυήεις 220χρύσεον· ἀμφὶ δὲ ποσσὶν ἔχεν πτερόεντα πέδιλα. ὤμοισιν δέ μιν ἀμφὶ μελάνδετον ἆορ ἔκειτο χαλκέου ἐκ τελαμῶνος· ὃ δʼ ὥς τε νόημʼ ἐποτᾶτο· πᾶν δὲ μετάφρενον εἶχε κάρη δεινοῖο πελώρου, Γοργοῦς· ἀμφὶ δέ μιν κίβισις θέε, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι, 225ἀργυρέη· θύσανοι δὲ κατῃωρεῦντο φαεινοὶ χρύσειοι· δεινὴ δὲ περὶ κροτάφοισιν ἄνακτος κεῖτʼ Ἄιδος κυνέη νυκτὸς ζόφον αἰνὸν ἔχουσα. αὐτὸς δὲ σπεύδοντι καὶ ἐρρίγοντι ἐοικὼς Περσεὺς Δαναΐδης ἐτιταίνετο. ταὶ δὲ μετʼ αὐτὸν 230Γοργόνες ἄπλητοί τε καὶ οὐ φαταὶ ἐρρώοντο ἱέμεναι μαπέειν. ἐπὶ δὲ χλωροῦ ἀδάμαντος βαινουσέων ἰάχεσκε σάκος μεγάλῳ ὀρυμαγδῷ ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως· ἐπὶ δὲ ζώνῃσι δράκοντε δοιὼ ἀπῃωρεῦντʼ ἐπικυρτώοντε κάρηνα. 235λίχμαζον δʼ ἄρα τώ γε· μένει δʼ ἐχάρασσον ὀδόντας ἄγρια δερκομένω. ἐπὶ δὲ δεινοῖσι καρήνοις Γοργείοις ἐδονεῖτο μέγας Φόβος. οἳ δʼ ὑπὲρ αὐτέων ἄνδρες ἐμαρνάσθην πολεμήια τεύχεʼ ἔχοντες, τοὶ μὲν ὑπὲρ σφετέρης πόλιος σφετέρων τε τοκήων

There, too, was the son of rich-haired Danae, the horseman Perseus: his feet did not touch the shield and yet were not far from it—very marvellous to remark, since he was not supported anywhere; for so did the famous Lame One fashion him of gold with his hands. On his feet he had winged sandals, and his black-sheathed sword was slung across his shoulders by a cross-belt of bronze. He was flying swift as thought. The head of a dreadful monster, the Gorgon, covered the broad of his back, and a bag of silver—a marvel to see— contained it: and from the bag bright tassels of gold hung down. Upon the head of the hero lay the dread cap of Hades which had the awful gloom of night. Perseus himself, the son of Danae, was at full stretch, like one who hurries and shudders with horror. And after him rushed the Gorgons, unapproachable and unspeakable, longing to seize him: as they trod upon the pale adamant, the shield rang sharp and clear with a loud clanging. Two serpents hung down at their girdles with heads curved forward: their tongues were flickering, and their teeth gnashing with fury, and their eyes glaring fiercely. And upon the awful heads of the Gorgons great Fear was quaking. And beyond these there were men fighting in warlike harness, some defending their own town and parents from destruction, and others eager to sack it; many lay dead, but the greater number still strove and fought.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (ed.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Shield of Heracles 150–239: The shield of Heracles