Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.194–265: Laomedon and Hesione; Peleus and Thetis

Apollo and Poseidon (Neptune) build the walls of Troy for King Laomedon, who cheats them of their pay, and Poseidon sends a sea-monster, to which Hesione is exposed, until Heracles (Hercules) saves her. Laomedon again breaks his word, and Heracles takes the city. Peleus marries the sea-goddess Thetis after he holds her through all her changes of shape, and she bears Achilles.

Lines 11.194–265 · 885 words · click a number to copy its link
194Ultus abit Tmolo liquidumque per aera vectus 195angustum citra pontum Nepheleidos Helles Laomedonteis Latoius adstitit arvis. Dextera Sigei, Rhoetei laeva profundi ara Panomphaeo vetus est sacrata Tonanti. Inde novae primum moliri moenia Troiae 200Laomedonta videt susceptaque magna labore crescere difficili nec opes exposcere parvas cumque tridentigero tumidi genitore profundi mortalem induitur formam Phrygiaeque tyranno aedificat muros, pactus pro moenibus aurum. 205Stabat opus: pretium rex infitiatur et addit, perfidiae cumulum, falsis periuria verbis. “Non impune feres” rector maris inquit et omnes inclinavit aquas ad avarae litora Troiae, inque freti formam terras complevit opesque 210abstulit agricolis et fluctibus obruit agros. Poena neque haec satis est: regis quoque filia monstro poscitur aequoreo; quam dura ad saxa revinctam vindicat Alcides promissaque munera, dictos poscit equos, tantique operis mercede negata 215bis periura capit superatae moenia Troiae.

His vengence now complete, Latona's son
borne through the liquid air, departed from
Tmolus, and then rested on the land
of Laomedon, this side the narrow sea
dividing Phrygia from the land of Thrace.
The promontory of Sigaeum right
and on the left Rhoetaeum loftily arose;
and at that place an ancient altar had
been dedicated to great Jove, the god
Panomphaean. And near that place he saw
laomedon, beginning then to build
the walls of famous Troy. He was convinced
the task exceeded all the power of man,
requiring great resource. Together with
the trident-bearing father of the deep,
he assumed a mortal form: and those two gods
agreed to labor for a sum of gold
and built the mighty wall. But that false king
refused all payment, adding perjury
to his false bargaining. Neptune, enraged,
said, “You shall not escape your punishment.”
And he drove all his waters high upon
the shores of Troy—built there through perfidy.
The sad land seemed a sea: the hard-earned wealth
of all its farmers was destroyed
and overwhelmed by furious waves.
This awful punishment was not enough.
The daughter of the king was soon required
as food for a sea-monster—. Hesione
was chained to rugged rocks. But Hercules
delivered from all harm the royal maid
and justly he demanded of the king,
her father, payment of the promised steeds;
but that perfidious king refused to keep
his promise. Hercules enraged, because
all payment was denied to him for his
great service, captured the twice-perjured walls
of conquered Troy.

216Nec pars militiae, Telamon, sine honore recessit, Hesioneque data potitur. Nam coniuge Peleus clarus erat diva: nec avi magis ille superbus nomine, quam soceri, siquidem Iovis esse nepoti 220contigit haud uni, coniunx dea contigit uni. Namque senex Thetidi Proteus “dea” dixerat “undae, concipe: mater eris iuvenis, qui fortibus annis acta patris vincet maiorque vocabitur illo.” Ergo, ne quicquam mundus Iove maius haberet, 225quamvis haud tepidos sub pectore senserat ignes, Iuppiter aequoreae Thetidis conubia fugit in suaque Aeaciden succedere vota nepotem iussit et amplexus in virginis ire marinae. Est sinus Haemoniae curvos falcatus in arcus: 230bracchia procurrunt, ubi, si foret altior unda, portus erat (summis inductum est aequor harenis); litus habet solidum, quod nec vestigia servet nec remoretur iter, nec opertum pendeat alga.

And as a fair reward,
he gave to Telamon, who fought for him,
Hesione, loved daughter of that king.
For Peleus had a goddess as his bride
and he was prouder of his father-in-law
than of his grandsire. Since not he alone
was grandson of great Jove, but he alone
was honored with a goddess for a wife.
To Thetis, aged Proteus once had said,
“Oh goddess of the waves, you shall conceive,
and you shall be the mother of a youth
who by heroic actions will surpass
the deeds of his own father, and your son
shall be superior to his father's power.”
So Jupiter, although the flame of love
for Thetis burned his breast, would not embrace
the lovely daughter of the sea, and urged
his grandson Peleus, son of Aeacus,
to wed the green haired maid without delay.
There is a curved bay of Haemonia,
where like an arch, two bending arms
project out in the waves, as if to form
a harbor; but the water is not deep—
although enough to hide a shoal of sand.
It has a firm shore which will not retain
a foot's impression, nor delay the step—
no seaweeds grow in that vicinity.
There is a grove of myrtle near that place
thick-hung with berries, blended of twin shades.

234Myrtea silva subest bicoloribus obsita bacis 235et specus in medio (natura factus an arte, ambiguum, magis arte tamen), quo saepe venire frenato delphine sedens, Theti, nuda solebas. Illic te Peleus, ut somno vincta iacebas, occupat: et quoniam precibus temptata repugnas, 240vim parat, innectens ambobus colla lacertis. Quod nisi venisses variatis saepe figuris ad solitas artes, auso foret ille potitus. Sed modo tu volucris (volucrem tamen ille tenebat), nunc gravis arbor eras (haerebat in arbore Peleus), 245tertia forma fuit maculosae tigridis: illa territus Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit. Isque deos pelagi vino super aequora fuso et pecoris fibris et fumo turis adorat, donec Carpathius medio de gurgite vates 250“Aeacide,” dixit, “thalamis potiere petitis! Tu modo, cum rigido sopita quiescit in antro, ignaram laqueis vincloque innecte tenaci. Nec te decipiat centum mentita figuras, sed preme, quidquid erit, dum, quod fuit ante, reformet!” 255Dixerat haec Proteus et condidit aequore vultum admisitque suos in verba novissima fluctus. Pronus erat Titan inclinatoque tenebat Hesperium temone fretum, cum pulchra relecto Nereis ingreditur consueta cubilia saxo. 260Vix bene virgineos Peleus invaserat artus, illa novat formas, donec sua membra teneri sentit et in partes diversas bracchia tendi. Tum demum ingemuit, “neque” ait “sine numine vincis” exhibita estque Thetis. Confessam amplectitur heros 265et potitur votis ingentique implet Achille.

A cave within the middle of that grove
is found, and whether it was formed by art
or nature is not known, although it seems
a work of art. There Thetis often went,
quite naked, seated on her dolphin, which
was harnessed. Peleus seized her there when she
was fast asleep: and after he had tried
to win her by entreaties, while she long
continued to resist him, he resolved
to conquer her by violence, and seized
her neck with both arms. She resorted then
to all her usual art, and often changed:
her shape as it was known, so that he failed
in his attempt. At first she was a bird,
but while she seemed a bird he held her fast;
and then she changed herself to a large tree,
and Peleus clung with ardor to the tree;
her third disguise was as a spotted tigress,
which frightened him so that he lost his hold.
Then, as he poured wine on the heaving sea,
he prayed unto the sea green gods and gave
them sacrifice of sheep entrails, and smoke
of frankincense. He ceased not, till at last
the prophet of Carpathia, as he rose
up from a deep wave, said, “Hark unto me,
O son of Aeacus! and you shall have
the bride your heart desires: when she at rest
lies sleeping in the cool wave, you must bind
her while she is unwary, with strong cords
and complicated bonds, And never let
her arts deceive you when she imitates
a hundred varied forms, but hold her fast,
whatever she may seem, until she shall
at length assume the shape she had at first.”
So Proteus cautioned him, and hid his face
beneath the waves as his last words were said.
Now Titan was descending and the pole
of his bright chariot as it downward bent
illuminated the Hesperian main;
and at that time the lovely Nereid,
Thetis, departing from her ocean wave,
entered the cavern for desired repose.
Peleus was waiting there. Immediately,
just as he seized upon the virgin's limbs,
she changed her shape and perservered
until convinced she could not overcome
his hold—for her two arms were forced apart—
she groaned and said, “You could not overcome
me in this way, but some divinity
has given you the power.” Then she appeared
as Thetis: and, when Peleus saw her now
deprived of all deceptions, he embraced
her and was father of the great Achilles.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.