Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.327–458: The Lapiths and the Centaurs: the battle

Nestor goes on describing the fighting, in which the centaurs and Lapiths kill one another with uprooted trees, antlers, torches and altar-fires. Among the dead are the centaur Cyllarus and his mate Hylonome, a pair of lovers who die together.

Lines 12.327–458 · 1432 words · click a number to copy its link
327Vidi ego Petraeum conantem tollere terra glandiferam quercum; quam dum conplexibus ambit et quatit huc illuc labefactaque robora iactat, 330lancea Pirithoi costis inmissa Petraei pectora cum duro luctantia robore fixit. Pirithoi cecidisse Lycum virtute ferebant, Pirithoi virtute Chromin. Sed uterque minorem victori titulum quam Dictys Helopsque dederunt: 335fixus Helops iaculo, quod pervia tempora fecit et missum a dextra laevam penetravit ad aurem; Dictys, ab ancipiti delapsus acumine montis, dum fugit instantem trepidans Ixione natum, decidit in praeceps et pondere corporis ornum 340ingentem fregit suaque induit ilia fractae.

“I saw Petraeus when he strove to tear
up from the earth, an acorn-bearing oak.
And, while he struggled with it, back and forth,
and was just ready to wrench up the trunk,
Pirithous hurled a well aimed spear at him,
transfixed his ribs, and pinned his body tight,
writhing, to that hard oak: and Lycus fell
and Chromis fell, before Pirithous.
“They gave less glory to the conqueror
than Helops or than Dictys. Helops was
killed by a javelin, which pierced his temples
from the right side, clear through to his left ear.
And Dictys, running in a desperate haste,
hoping in vain, to escape Ixion's son,
slipped on the steep edge of a precipice;
and, as he fell down headlong crashed into
the top of a huge ash-tree, which impaled
his dying body on its broken spikes.

341Victor adest Aphareus saxumque e monte revulsum mittere conatur: mittentem stipite querno occupat Aegides cubitique ingentia frangit ossa; nec ulterius dare corpus inutile leto 345aut vacat aut curat tergoque Bienoris alti insilit haud solito quemquam portare nisi ipsum, opposuitque genu costis prensamque sinistra caesariem retinens vultum minitantiaque ora robore nodoso praeduraque tempora fregit: 350robore Nedymnum iaculatoremque Lycopen sternit et inmissa protectum pectora barba Hippason et summis exstantem Riphea silvis Thereaque, Haemoniis qui prensos montibus ursos ferre domum vivos indignantesque solebat. 355Haud tulit utentem pugnae successibus ultra Thesea Demoleon: solido divellere dumo annosam pinum magno molimine temptat; quod quia non potuit, praefractam misit in hostem. Sed procul a telo Theseus veniente recessit 360Pallados admonitu: credi sic ipse volebat.

“Aphareus, eager to avenge him tried
to lift a rock from that steep mountain side;
but as he heaved, the son of Aegeus struck
him squarely with an oaken club; and smashed,
and broke the huge bones of that centaur's arm.
He has no time, and does not want to give
that useless foe to death. He leaps upon
the back of tall Bienor, never trained
to carry riders, and he fixed his knees
firm in the centaur's ribs, and holding tight
to the long hair, seized by his left hand, struck
and shattered the hard features and fierce face
and bony temples with his club of gnarled
strong oak. And with it, he struck to the ground
Nedymnus and Lycopes, dart expert,
and Hippasus, whose beard hid all his breast.
And Rhipheus taller than the highest trees
and Thereus, who would carry home alive
the raging bears, caught in Thessalian hills.
Demoleon could no longer stand and look
on Theseus and his unrestrained success.
He struggled with vast effort to tear up
an old pine, trunk and all, with its long roots,
and, failing shortly in that first attempt,
he broke it off and hurled it at his foe.
But Theseus saw the pine tree in its flight
and, warned by Pallas, got beyond its range—
his boast was, Pallas had directed him!
And yet, the missle was not launched in vain.

361Non tamen arbor iners cecidit; nam Crantoris alti abscidit iugulo pectusque umerumque sinistrum. Armiger ille tui fuerat genitoris, Achille, quem Dolopum rector, bello superatus, Amyntor 365Aeacidae dederat pacis pignusque fidemque. Hunc procul ut foedo disiectum vulnere Peleus vidit, “at inferias, iuvenum gratissime Crantor, accipe” ait, validoque in Demoleonta lacerto fraxineam misit, mentis quoque viribus, hastam. 370Quae laterum cratem praerupit et ossibus haerens intremuit. Trahit ille manu sine cuspide lignum (id quoque vix sequitur), cuspis pulmone retenta est. Ipse dolor vires animo dabat: aeger in hostem erigitur pedibusque virum proculcat equinis. 375Excipit ille ictus galea clipeoque sonanti defensatque umeros praetentaque sustinet arma perque armos uno duo pectora perforat ictu. Ante tamen leto dederat Phlegraeon et Hylen eminus, Iphinoum conlato Marte Claninque;

It sheared the left shoulder and the breast
from tall Crantor. He, Achilles, was
your father's armor bearer and was given
by King Amyntor, when he sued for peace.
“When Peleus at a distance saw him torn
and mangled, he exclaimed, ‘At least receive
this sacrifice, O Crantor! most beloved!
Dearest of young men!’ And with sturdy arm
and all his strength of soul as well, he hurled
his ashen lance against Demoleon,
which piercing through his shivered ribs, hung there
and quivered in the bones. The centaur wrenched
the wooden shaft out, with his frenzied hands,
but could not move the pointed head, which stuck
within his lungs. His very anguish gave
him such a desperation, that he rose
against his foe and trampled and beat down
the hero with his hoofs, Peleus allowed
the blows to fall on helm and ringing shield.
Protected so, he watched his time and thrust
up through the centaur's shoulder. By one stroke
he pierced two breasts, where horse and man-form met.
Before this, Peleus with the spear had killed
both Myles and Phlegraeus and with the sword
Iphinous and Clanis. Now he killed
Dorylas, who was clad in a wolfskin cap
and fought with curving bull's horns dripping blood.

380additur his Dorylas, qui tempora tecta gerebat pelle lupi saevique vicem praestantia teli cornua vara boum multo rubefacta cruore. Huic ego (nam vires animus dabat) “adspice,” dixi, “quantum concedant nostro tua cornua ferro!” 385et iaculum torsi; quod cum vitare nequiret, opposuit dextram passurae vulnera fronti: adfixa est cum fronte manus. Fit clamor, at illum haerentem Peleus et acerbo vulnere victum (stabat enim propior) mediam ferit ense sub alvum. 390Prosiluit terraque ferox sua viscera traxit tractaque calcavit calcataque rupit et illis crura quoque inpediit et inani concidit alvo. Nec te pugnantem tua, Cyllare, forma redemit, si modo naturae formam concedimus illi: 395barba erat incipiens, barbae color aureus, aurea ex umeris medios coma dependebat in armos.

“To him I said, for courage gave me strength,
‘Your horns! how much inferior to my steel!’—
and threw my spear. Since he could not avoid
the gleaming point, he held up his right hand
to shield his forehead from the threatened wound.
His hand was pierced and pinned against his forehead.
He shouted madly. Peleus, near him while
he stood there pinned and helpless with his wound,
struck him with sharp sword in the belly deep.
He leaped forth fiercely, as he trailed his bowels
upon the ground, with his entangled legs
treading upon them, bursting them, he fell
with empty belly, lifeless to the earth.
“Cyllarus, beauty did not save your life—
if beauty is in any of your tribe—
your golden beard was in its early growth,
your golden hair came flowing to your shoulders.
in your bright face there was a pleasing glance.
The neck and shoulders and the hands and breast,:
and every aspect of his human form
resembled those admired statues which
our gifted artists carve.

397Gratus in ore vigor; cervix umerique manusque pectoraque artificum laudatis proxima signis, et quacumque vir est; nec equi mendosa sub illo 400deteriorque viro facies: da colla caputque, Castore dignus erit; sic tergum sessile, sic sunt pectora celsa toris. Totus pice nigrior atra; candida cauda tamen, color est quoque cruribus albus. Multae illum petiere sua de gente, sed una 405abstulit Hylonome, qua nulla decentior inter semiferos altis habitavit femina silvis. Haec et blanditiis et amando et amare fatendo Cyllaron una tenet; cultus quoque, quantus in illis esse potest membris, ut sit coma pectine levis, 410ut modo rore maris, modo se violave rosave inplicet, interdum candentia lilia gestet, bisque die lapsis Pagasaeae vertice silvae fontibus ora lavet, bis flumine corpora tingat, nec nisi quae deceant electarumque ferarum 415aut umero aut lateri praetendat vellera laevo.

Even the shape
of the fine horse beneath the human form
was perfect too. Give him the head and neck
of a full-blooded horse, and he would seem
a steed for Castor, for his back was shaped
so comfortable to be sat upon
and muscle swelled upon his arching chest.
His lustrous body was as black as pitch,
and yet his legs and flowing tail
were white as snow.
Many a female of his kind
loved him, but only Hylonome gained
his love. There was no other centaur maid
so beautiful as she within the woods.
By coaxing ways she had won Cyllarus,
by loving and confessing love. By daintiness,
so far as that was possible in one
of such a form, she held his love; for now
she smoothed her long locks with a comb; and now
she decked herself with rosemary and now
with violets or with roses in her hair;
and sometimes she wore lilies, white as snow;
and twice each day she bathed her lovely face,
in the sweet stream that falls down from the height
of wooded Pagasa; and daily, twice
she dipped her body in the stream. She wore
upon her shoulders and left side a skin,
greatly becoming, of selected worth.

416Par amor est illis: errant in montibus una, antra simul subeunt; et tum Lapitheia tecta intrarant pariter, pariter fera bella gerebant. Auctor in incerto est: iaculum de parte sinistra 420venit et inferius qua collo pectora subsunt, Cyllare, te fixit; parvo cor vulnere laesum corpore cum toto post tela educta refrixit. Protinus Hylonome morientes excipit artus inpositaque manu vulnus fovet oraque ad ora 425admovet atque animae fugienti obsistere temptat. Ut videt exstinctum, dictis, quae clamor ad aures arcuit ire meas, telo, quod inhaeserat illi, incubuit moriensque suum conplexa maritum est. Ante oculos stat et ille meos, qui sena leonum 430vinxerat inter se conexis vellera nodis, Phaeocomes, hominemque simul protectus equumque. Codice qui misso, quem vix iuga bina moverent, Tectaphon Oleniden a summo vertice fregit.

“Their love was equal, and together they
would wander over mountain-sides, and rest
together in cool caves; and so it was,
they went together to that palace-cave,
known to the Lapithae. Together they
fought fiercely in this battle, side by side.
Thrown by an unknown hand, a javelin pierced
Cyllarus, just below the fatal spot
where the chest rises to the neck—his heart,
though only slightly wounded, grew quite cold,
and his whole body felt cold, afterwards,
as quickly as the weapon was drawn out.
Then Hylonome held in her embrace
the dying body; fondled the dread wound
and, fixing her lips closely to his lips
endeavored to hold back his dying breath.
But soon she saw that he indeed was dead.
With mourning words, which clamor of the fight
prevented me from hearing, she threw herself
on the spear that pierced her Cyllarus and fell
upon his breast, embracing him in death.
“Another sight still comes before my eyes,
the centaur Phaeocomes with his log.
He wore six lion skins well wrapped around
his body, and with fixed connecting knots
they covered him, both horse and man. He hurled
a trunk two yokes of oxen scarce could move
and struck the hapless son of Olenus
a crushing blow upon the head. The broad
round dome was shattered, and his dying brains
oozed out through hollow nostrils, mouth, and ears,
as curdled milk seeps down through oaken twigs;
or other liquors, crushed out under weights,
flow through a well-pierced sieve and, thick,
squeeze out through numerous holes.

439Ast ego, dum parat hic armis nudare iacentem, 440(scit tuus hoc genitor) gladium spoliantis in ima ilia demisi. Chthonius quoque Teleboasque ense iacent nostro: ramum prior ille bifurcum gesserat, hic iaculum; iaculo mihi vulnera fecit: signa vides! adparet adhuc vetus inde cicatrix. 445Tunc ego debueram capienda ad Pergama mitti, tum poteram magni, si non superare, morari Hectoris arma meis! Illo sed tempore nullus, aut puer Hector erat, nunc me mea deficit aetas. Quid tibi victorem gemini Periphanta Pyraethi, 450Ampyca quid referam, qui quadrupedantis Echecli fixit in adverso cornum sine cuspide vultu? Vecte Pelethronium Macareus in pectus adacto stravit Erigdupum, memini et venabula condi inguine Nesseis manibus coniecta Cymeli. 455Nec tu credideris tantum cecinisse futura Ampyciden Mopsum: Mopso iaculante biformis accubuit frustraque loqui temptavit Hodites ad mentum lingua mentoque ad guttura fixo.

As he began
to spoil his victim—and your father can
affirm the truth of this—I thrust my sword
deep in the wretch's groin. Chthonius, too,
and Teleboas fell there by my sword.
The former had a two-pronged stick as his
sole weapon, and the other had a spear,
with which the wounded me. You see the scar.
The old scar still is surely visible!
“Those were my days of youth and strength, and then
I ought to have warred against the citadel
of Pergama. I could have checked, or even
vanquished, the arms of Hector: but, alas,
Hector had not been born, or was perhaps
a boy. Old age has dulled my youthful strength.
What use is it, to speak of Periphas,
who overcame Pyretus, double-formed?
Why tell of Ampyx, who with pointless shaft,
victorious thrust Echeclus through the face?
Macareus, hurling a heavy crowbar pierced
Erigdupus and laid him low.
A hunting spear that Nessus strongly hurled,
was buried in the groin of Cymelus.
Do not believe that Mopsus, son of Ampycus,
was merely a prophet of events to come,
he slew a daring two-formed monster there.
Hodites tried in vain to speak, before
his death, but could not, for his tongue was nailed
against his chin, his chin against his throat.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.