Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.749–795: Aesacus

An old man points out a diving bird to his companion and tells the story of Aesacus, son of Priam, who loved the nymph Hesperia. When she was bitten by a snake and died while fleeing from him, he threw himself from a cliff in grief, and Tethys, pitying him, changed him into a diving bird.

Lines 11.749–795 · 572 words · click a number to copy its link
749Hos aliquis senior iunctim freta lata volantes 750spectat et ad finem servatos laudat amores; proximus, aut idem, si fors tulit, “hic quoque,” dixit “quem mare carpentem substrictaque crura gerentem adspicis” (ostendens spatiosum in guttura mergum), “regia progenies: sunt si descendere ad ipsum 755ordine perpetuo quaeris, sunt huius origo Ilus et Assaracus raptusque Iovi Ganymedes Laomedonque senex Priamusque novissima Troiae tempora sortitus. Frater fuit Hectoris iste: qui nisi sensisset prima nova fata iuventa, 760forsitan inferius non Hectore nomen haberet, quamvis est illum proles enixa Dymantis, Aesacon umbrosa furtim peperisse sub Ida fertur Alexirhoe, Granico nata bicorni. Oderat hic urbes nitidaque remotus ab aula 765secretos montes et inambitiosa colebat rura nec Iliacos coetus nisi rarus adibat.

An old man saw the two birds fly across
the wide extended sea and praised their love,
undying to the end. His old friend who
stood near him, said, “There is another bird,
which you can see skimming above the waves
with folded legs drawn up;” and as he spoke,
he pointed at a divedapper, which had
a long throat, and continued, “It was first
the son of a great king, as Ceyx, was:
and if you wish to know his ancestry,
I can assure you he descended from
Ilus, Assaracus, and Ganymede—
taken by Jupiter, and old Laomedon,
and Priam, ruler at the fall of Troy.
“Aesacus was the brother of the great
illustrious Hector; and, if he had not
been victimized by a strange fate in youth,
he would have equalled Hector's glorious fame,
Hector was child of Hecuba, who was
daughter of Dymas. Alexirhoe,
the daughter of the two-horned Granicus,
so rumor has it, secretly brought forth
Aesacus, hidden under Ida's shade.
“He loathed the city and away from court,
frequented lonely mountains and the fields
of unambitious peasants. Rarely he
was seen among the throngs of Ilium.—
yet, neither churlish nor impregnable
to love's appeal, he saw Hesperia,
the daughter of Cebrenus, while she was
once resting on the velvet-shaded banks
of her sire's cherished stream.

767Non agreste tamen nec inexpugnabile amori pectus habens silvas captatam saepe per omnes adspicit Hesperien patria Cebrenida ripa 770iniectos umeris siccantem sole capillos. Visa fugit nymphe, veluti perterrita fulvum cerva lupum longeque lacu deprensa relicto accipitrem fluvialis anas; quam Troius heros insequitur celeremque metu celer urget amore: 775ecce latens herba coluber fugientis adunco dente pedem strinxit virusque in corpore liquit; cum vita suppressa fuga est: amplectitur amens exanimem clamatque “piget, piget esse secutum! Sed non hoc timui, neque erat mihi vincere tanti. 780Perdidimus miseram nos te duo: vulnus ab angue, a me causa data est. Ego sum sceleratior illo, qui tibi morte mea mortis solacia mittam.” Dixit et e scopulo, quem rauca subederat unda, decidit in pontum. Tethys miserata cadentem 785molliter excepit nantemque per aequora pennis texit, et optatae non est data copia mortis. Indignatur amans invitum vivere cogi obstarique animae misera de sede volenti exire. Utque novas umeris adsumpserat alas, 790subvolat atque iterum corpus super aequora mittit. Pluma levat casus: furit Aesacos inque profundum pronus abit letique viam sine fine retemptat. Fecit amor maciem: longa internodia crurum, longa manet cervix, caput est a corpore longe; 795aequor amat nomenque manet, quia mergitur, illi.”

Aesacus had
so often sought for her throughout the woods.
“Just when he saw her, while she rested there,
her hair spread on her shoulders to the sun,
she saw him, and without delay she fled,
even as the frightened deer runs from the wolf
or as the water-duck, when she has left
her favored stream, surprised, flies from the hawk.
Aesacus followed her, as swift with love
as she was swift with fear. But in the grass
a lurking snake struck at her rosy heel
and left its venom in her flesh.—And so,
her flight was ended by untimely death.
“Oh, frantic, he embraced her breathless form,
and cried: ‘Alas, alas, that I pursued!
I did not dream of such a dreadful fate!
Success was not worth such a price
I and the snake together caused your death—
the serpent gave the wound, I was the cause.
Mine is the greater guilt, and by my death
I'll give you consolation for your death!’ ”
“He said those words and leaped on a high rock,
which years of sounding waves had undermined,
and hurled himself into the sea below.
“Tethys was moved with pity for his fall,
received him softly, and then covered him
with feathers, as he swam among the waves.
The death he sought for was not granted him.
At this the lover was wroth. Against his will,
he was obliged to live in his distress,
with opposition to his spirit that desired
departure from the wretched pain of life.
“As he assumed upon his shoulders wings
newformed, he flew aloft and from that height
again he plunged his body in the waves
his feathers broke all danger of that fall—
and this new bird, Aesacus, plunged headlong
into the deep, and tried incessantly
that method of destruction. His great love
unsatisfied, made his sad body lean,
till even the spaces fixed between the joints
of his legs have grown long; his neck is long;
so that his head is far away from his
lean body. Still he hunts the sea
and takes his name from diving in the waves.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.