Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.210–326: The Lapiths and the Centaurs: the wedding feast

Nestor describes the wedding of Pirithous, king of the Lapiths, and Hippodame, to which the centaurs are invited as guests. The centaur Eurytus, drunk, seizes the bride, and the rest follow his example, and a general brawl begins. Theseus strikes Eurytus down with a bowl, and the centaurs seize tables and weapons, and the Lapiths fight them, with many dead on both sides.

Lines 12.210–326 · 1257 words · click a number to copy its link
210Duxerat Hippodamen audaci Ixione natus, nubigenasque feros positis ex ordine mensis arboribus tecto discumbere iusserat antro. Haemonii proceres aderant, aderamus et ipsi, festaque confusa resonabat regia turba. 215Ecce canunt Hymenaeon, et ignibus atria fumant, cinctaque adest virgo matrum nuruumque caterva; praesignis facie. Felicem diximus illa coniuge Pirithoum: quod paene fefellimus omen. Nam tibi, saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, 220Euryte, quam vino pectus, tam virgine visa ardet, et ebrietas geminata libidine regnat. Protinus eversae turbant convivia mensae, raptaturque comis per vim nova nupta prehensis. Eurytus Hippodamen, alii, quam quisque probabant, 225aut poterant, rapiunt, captaeque erat urbis imago. Femineo clamore sonat domus: ocius omnes surgimus, et primus “quae te vecordia,” Theseus “Euryte, pulsat” ait, “qui me vivente lacessas Pirithoum violesque duos ignarus in uno?” Ille nihil contra (neque enim defendere verbis talia facta potest), sed vindicis ora protervis insequitur manibus generosaque pectora pulsat.

“The son of bold Ixion, Pirithous
wedding Hippodame, had asked as guests
the cloud-born centaurs to recline around
the ordered tables, in a cool cave, set
under some shading trees. Thessalian chiefs
were there and I myself was with them there.
The festal place resounded with the rout
in noisy clamor, singing nuptial verse;
and in the great room, filled with smoking fire,
the maiden came escorted by a crowd
of matrons and young married women; she
most beautiful of all that lovely throng.
“And so Pirithous, the fortunate son,
of bold Ixion, was so praised by all,
for his pure joy and lovely wife,
it seemed his very blessings must have led
to fatal harm: for savage Eurytus,
wildest of the wild centaurs, now inflamed
with sudden envy, drunkenness, and lust,
upset the tables and made havoc there
so dreadful, that the banquet suddenly
was changed from love to uproar. Seized by the hair,
the bride was violently dragged away.
When Eurytus caught up Hippodame
each one of all the centaurs took at will
the maid or matron that he longed for most.
The palace, seeming like a captured town,
resounded with affrighted shrieks of women.
At once we all sprang up. And Theseus cried,
“What madness, Eurytus, has driven you
to this vile wickedness! While I have life,
you dare attack Pirithous. You know
not what you do, for one wrong injures both!’
The valiant hero did not merely talk:
he pushed them off as they were pressing on,
and rescued her whom Eurytus had seized.

235Forte fuit iuxta signis exstantibus asper antiquus crater; quem vastum vastior ipso sustulit Aegides adversaque misit in ora. Sanguinis ille globos pariter cerebrumque merumque vulnere et ore vomens madida resupinus harena 240calcitrat. Ardescunt germani caede bimembres certatimque omnes uno ore “arma, arma” loquuntur. Vina dabant animos, et prima pocula pugna missa volant fragilesque cadi curvique lebetes, res epulis quondam, tum bello et caedibus aptae. 245Primus Ophionides Amycus penetralia donis haud timuit spoliare suis et primus ab aede lampadibus densum rapuit funale coruscis, elatumque alte, veluti qui candida tauri rumpere sacrifica molitur colla securi, 250inlisit fronti Lapithae Celadontis et ossa non cognoscendo confusa relinquit in ore. Exsiluere oculi, disiectisque ossibus oris acta retro naris medioque est fixa palato.

Since Eurytus could not defend such deeds
with words, he turned and beat with violent hands
the face of him who saved the bride and struck
his generous breast. By chance, an ancient bowl
was near at hand. This rough with figures carved,
the son of Aegeus caught and hurled it full
in that vile centaur's face. He, spouting out
thick gouts of blood, and bleeding from his wounds—
his brains and wine mixed,—kicked the blood-soaked sand.
His double membered centaur brothers, wild
with passion at his death, all shouted out,
‘To arms! to arms!’ Their courage raised by wine!
In their first onset, hurled cups flew about,
and shattered wine casks, hollow basins—things
before adapted to a banquet, now
for death and carnage in the furious fight.
Amycus first (Opinion's son) began to spoil
the inner sanctuary of its gifts.
He snatched up from that shrine a chandelier,
adorned with glittering lamps, and lifted high,
with all the force of one who strives to break
the bull s white neck with sacrificial axe,
he dashed it at the head of Celadon,
one of the Lapithae, and crushed his skull
into the features of his face.

254Hunc pede convulso mensae Pellaeus acernae 255stravit humi Pelates deiecto in pectora mento, cumque atro mixtos sputantem sanguine dentes vulnere Tartareas geminato mittit ad umbras. Proximus ut steterat, spectans altaria vultu fumida terribili “cur non” ait “utimur istis?” 260cumque suis Gryneus inmanem sustulit aram ignibus et medium Lapitharum iecit in agmen depressitque duos, Brotean et Orion: Orio mater erat Mycale, quam deduxisse canendo saepe reluctantis constabat cornua lunae. 265“Non inpune feres, teli modo copia detur!” dixerat Exadius telique habet instar, in alta quae fuerant pinu votivi cornua cervi. Figitur hinc duplici Gryneus in lumina ramo eruiturque oculos, quorum pars cornibus haeret, 270pars fluit in barbam concretaque sanguine pendet. Ecce rapit mediis flagrantem Rhoetus ab aris pruniceum torrem dextraque a parte Charaxi tempora perstringit fulvo protecta capillo.

His eyes
leaped from his sockets, and the shattered bones
of his smashed face gave way so that his nose
was driven back and fastened in his throat.
But Belates of Pella tore away
a table-leg of maple wood and felled
Amycus to the ground; his sunken chin
cast down upon his breast; and, as he spat
his teeth out mixed with blood, a second blow
despatched him to the shades of Tartarus.
“Gryneus, seeing a smoking altar, cried,
‘Good use for this,’ with which words he raised up
that heavy, blazing altar. Hurling it
into the middle of the Lapithae,
he struck down Broteas and Orius:
Mycale, mother of that Orius,
was famous for her incantations,
which she had often used to conjure down
the shining twin-horns of the unwilling moon.
Exadius threatened, ‘You shall not escape!
Let me but have a weapon!’ And with that,
he whirled the antlers of a votive stag,
which he found there, hung on a tall pine-tree;
and with that double-branching horn he pierced
the eyes of Gryneus, and he gouged them out.
One eye stuck to the horn; the other rolled
down on his beard, to which it strictly clung
in dreadful clotted gore.
Then Rhoetus snatched
a blazing brand of plum-wood from an altar
and whirling it upon the right, smashed through
the temples of Charaxus, wonderful
with golden hair.

274Correpti rapida, veluti seges arida, flamma 275arserunt crines, et vulnere sanguis inustus terribilem stridore sonum dedit, ut dare ferrum igne rubens plerumque solet, quod forcipe curva cum faber eduxit, lacubus demittit: at illud stridet et in tepida submersum sibilat unda. 280Saucius hirsutis avidum de crinibus ignem excutit inque umeros limen tellure revulsum tollit, onus plaustri, quod ne permittat in hostem, ipsa facit gravitas: socium quoque saxea moles oppressit spatio stantem propiore Cometen. 285Gaudia nec retinet Rhoetus: “Sic, conprecor,” inquit “cetera sit fortis castrorum turba tuorum!” semicremoque novat repetitum stipite vulnus, terque quaterque gravi iuncturas verticis ictu rupit, et in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro. 290Victor ad Euagrum Corythumque Dryantaque transit; e quibus ut prima tectus lanugine malas procubuit Corythus, “puero quae gloria fuso parta tibi est?” Euagrus ait, nec dicere Rhoetus plura sinit rutilasque ferox in aperta loquentis 295condidit ora viri perque os in pectora flammas.

Seized by the violent flames,
his yellow locks burned fiercely, as a field
of autumn grain; and even the scorching blood
gave from the sore wound a terrific noise
as a red-hot iron in pincers which the smith
lifts out and plunges in the tepid pool,
hissing and sizzling. Charaxus shook
the fire from his burnt locks; and heaved up on
his shoulders a large threshold stone torn from
the ground—a weight sufficient for a team
of oxen. The vast weight impeded him,
so that it could not even touch his foe—
and yet, the massive stone did hit his friend,
Cometes, who was standing near to him,
and crushed him down. Then Rhoetus, crazed with joy,
exulting yelled, ‘I pray that all of you
may be so strong!’ Wielding his half-burnt stake
with heavy blows again and again, he broke
the sutures of his enemy's skull, until
the bones were mingled with his oozing brains.
“Victorious, then rushed he upon Evagrus,
and Corythus and Dryas. First of these
was youthful Corythus, whose cheeks were then
just covered with soft down. When he fell dead,
Evagrus cried, ‘What glory do you get,
killing a boy?’ But Rhoetus did not give
him time for uttering one word more. He pushed
the red hot stake into the foeman's mouth,
while he still spoke, and down into his lungs.

296Te quoque, saeve Drya, circum caput igne rotato insequitur; sed non in te quoque constitit idem exitus: adsiduae successu caedis ovantem, qua iuncta est umero cervix, sude figis obusta. 300Ingemuit duroque sudem vix osse revellit Rhoetus et ipse suo madefactus sanguine fugit. Fugit et Orneus Lycabasque et saucius armo dexteriore Medon et cum Pisenore Thaumas, quique pedum nuper certamine vicerat omnes 305Mermeros (accepto tum vulnere tardius ibat!), et Pholus et Melaneus et Abas praedator aprorum, quique suis frustra bellum dissuaserat augur, Astylos: ille etiam metuenti vulnera Nesso “ne fuge! ad Herculeos” inquit “servaberis arcus.” 310At non Eurynomus Lycidasque et Areos et Imbreus effugere necem: quos omnes dextra Dryantis perculit adversos. Adversum tu quoque, quamvis terga fugae dederas, vulnus, Crenaee, tulisti; nam grave respiciens inter duo lumina ferrum, 315qua naris fronti committitur, accipis, imae. In tanto fremitu cunctis sine fine iacebat sopitus venis et inexperrectus Aphidas languentique manu carchesia mixta tenebat, fusus in Ossaeae villosis pellibus ursae. 320Quem procul ut vidit frustra nulla arma moventem, inserit amento digitos “miscenda” que dixit “cum Styge vina bibes!” Phorbas; nec plura moratus in iuvenem torsit iaculum, ferrataque collo fraxinus, ut casu iacuit resupinus, adacta est. 325Mors caruit sensu, plenoque e gutture fluxit inque toros inque ipsa niger carchesia sanguis.

He then pursued the savage Dryas, while
whirling the red fire fast about his head;
but not with like success, for, while he still
rejoiced in killings, Dryas turned and pierced
him with a stake where neck and shoulder meet.
“Rhoetus groaned and with a great effort pulled
the stake out from the bone, then fled away,
drenched in his blood. And Orneus followed him.
Lycabas fled, and Medon with a wound
in his right shoulder. Thaumas and Pisenor
and Mermerus fled with them. Mermerus,
who used to excell all others in a race,
ran slowly, crippled by a recent wound.
Pholus and Melaneus ran for their lives
and with them Abas, hunter of wild boars
and Asbolus, the augur, who in vain
had urged his friends to shun that hapless fight.
As Nessus joined the rout, he said to him,
‘You need not flee, for you shall be reserved
a victim for the bow of Hercules!’
but neither Lycidas, Eurynomus
nor Areos, nor Imbreus had escaped
from death: for all of these the strong right hand
of Dryas pierced, as they confronted him.
Crenaeus there received a wound in front.
Although he turned in flight, as he looked back,
a heavy javelin between his eyes
pierced through him, where his nose and forehead joined.
“In all this uproar, Aphidas lay flat,
in endless slumber from the wine he drank,
incessant, and his nerveless hand still held
the cup of mixed wine, as he lay full stretched,
upon a shaggy bear-skin from Mount Ossa.
When Phorbas saw him, harmless in that sleep,
he laid his fingers in his javelin's thong,
and shouted loudly, ‘Mix your wine, down there,
with waters of the Styx!’ And stopping talk,
let fly his javelin at the sleeping youth—
the ashen shaft, iron-tipped, was driven through
his neck, exposed, as he by chance lay there—
his head thrown back. He did not even feel
a touch of death—and from his deep-pierced throat
his crimson blood flowed out upon the couch,
and in the wine-bowl still grasped in his hand.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Metamorphoses Book 12, lines 210–326: The Lapiths and the…