Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.573–687: The storm and the death of Ceyx

The captain loses control as the storm grows, and huge waves break over the ship. The ship breaks up, and Ceyx, clinging to a piece of wreckage, calls on his wife and on his father-in-law until the waves overwhelm him. In Trachis Alcyone, not knowing that her husband is dead, counts the days and offers prayers at the shrine of Hera (Juno).

Lines 11.573–687 · 969 words · click a number to copy its link
573Aeolis interea tantorum ignara malorum dinumerat noctes, et iam, quas induat ille 575festinat vestes, iam quas, ubi venerit ille, ipsa gerat, reditusque sibi promittit inanes. Omnibus illa quidem superis pia tura ferebat, ante tamen cunctos Iunonis templa colebat proque viro, qui nullus erat, veniebat ad aras 580utque foret sospes coniunx suus utque rediret, optabat, nullamque sibi praeferret; at illi hoc de tot votis poterat contingere solum. At dea non ultra pro functo morte rogari sustinet; utque manus funestas arceat aris, 585“Iri, meae” dixit “fidissima nuntia vocis, vise soporiferam Somni velociter aulam exstinctique iube Ceycis imagine mittat somnia ad Alcyonen veros narrantia casus.” Dixerat: induitur velamina mille colorum 590Iris, et arcuato caelum curvamine signans tecta petit iussi sub nube latentia regis.

Then he gave up control, while frightened men
shouted above the rattled cordage shocks,
and heavy waves were dashed against huge waves,
and ail the sky reverberated with
terrific thunders. The deep sea upturned
tremendous billows, which appeared to reach
so near the heaven they touched the heavy clouds
with foam of their tossed waters.—At one time,
while the great billows churned up yellow sand
from off the bottom, the wild rolling waves
were of that color. At another time
they were more black than water of the Styx.
Sometimes they levelled, white with lashing foam.

592Est prope Cimmerios longo spelunca recessu, mons cavus, ignavi domus et penetralia Somni: quo numquam radiis oriens mediusve cadensve 595Phoebus adire potest. Nebulae caligine mixtae exhalantur humo dubiaeque crepuscula lucis. Non vigil ales ibi cristati cantibus oris evocat auroram, nec voce silentia rumpunt sollicitive canes canibusve sagacior anser. 600Non fera, non pecudes, non moti flamine rami humanaeve sonum reddunt convicia linguae: muta quies habitat; saxo tamen exit ab imo rivus aquae Lethes, per quem cum murmure labens invitat somnos crepitantibus unda lapillis. 605Ante fores antri fecunda papavera florent innumeraeque herbae, quarum de lacte soporem nox legit et spargit per opacas umida terras. Ianua nec verso stridores cardine reddit: nulla domo tota, custos in limine nullus. 610At medio torus est ebeno sublimis in antro, plumeus, unicolor, pullo velamine tectus: quo cubat ipse deus membris languore solutis.

The ship was tossed about in the wild storm:
aloft as from a mountain peak it seemed
to look down on the valley and the depth
of Acheron; and, when sunk down in a trough
of waves engulfing, it appeared to look
up at the zenith from infernal seas.
Often the waves fell on the sides with crash
as terrible as when a flying stone
or iron ram shatters a citadel.
As lions, mustering up their strength anew,
might hurl their breasts against the spears
and outstretched arms of huntsmen, so the waves,
upon the rising of the winds, rushed forth
against the battered sides of the tossed ship
and rose much higher than the slanting masts.
The ship-bolts lost their grip, the loosened planks,
despoiled of covering wax, gave open seams,
through which streamed water of the fatal waves.—
vast sheets of rain pour from dissolving clouds,
so suddenly, it seemed that all the heavens
were flung into the deep, while swelling seas
ascended to the emptied fields of heaven!
The sails are drenched with rain, the salt sea waves
are mingled with the waters of the skies.

613Hunc circa passim varias imitantia formas somnia vana iacent totidem, quot messis aristas, 615silva gerit frondes, eiectas litus harenas. Quo simul intravit manibusque obstantia virgo somnia dimovit, vestis fulgore reluxit sacra domus, tardaque deus gravitate iacentes vix oculos tollens iterumque iterumque relabens 620summaque percutiens nutanti pectora mento, excussit tandem sibi se; cubitoque levatus, quid veniat (cognovit enim), scitatur. At illa: “Somne, quies rerum, placidissime, Somne, deorum, pax animi, quem cura fugit, qui corpora duris 625fessa ministeriis mulces reparasque labori, somnia, quae veras aequent imitantia formas, Herculea Trachine iube sub imagine regis Alcyonen adeant simulacraque naufraga fingant. Imperat hoc Iuno.” Postquam mandata peregit, 630Iris abit (neque enim ulterius tolerare soporis vim poterat), labique ut somnum sensit in artus, effugit et remeat per quos modo venerat arcus.

The firmament is black without a star,
and night is doubly dark with its own gloom
and blackness of the storm. Quick lightning makes
the black skies glitter, and the waves are fired
with flames of thunder-bolts. Now floods leap up
into the very middle of the ship.
Just as a soldier, more courageous than
the rest of his brave fellows, after he
has often charged against the embattled walls
of a defended city, gains at length
the place which he has fought for; all inflamed
with his desire of glory, scales the wall
and stands alone among a thousand foes;
so, when destructive waves have beat against
the ship's high sides, the tenth wave with known power,
rushes more furious than the nine before,
nor ceases to attack the failing ship,
until dashed high above the captured walls
it surges in the hold. Part of the sea
is still attempting to get in the ship,
and part is in it.

633At pater e populo natorum mille suorum excitat artificem simulatoremque figurae 635Morphea: non illic quisquam sollertius alter exprimit incessus vultumque sonumque loquendi. Adicit et vestes et consuetissima cuique verba; sed hic solos homines imitatur, at alter fit fera, fit volucris, fit longo corpore serpens: 640hunc Icelon superi, mortale Phobetora vulgus nominat. Est etiam diversae tertius artis Phantasos: ille in humum saxumque undamque trabemque quaeque vacant anima, fallaciter omnia transit. Regibus hi ducibusque suos ostendere vultus 645nocte solent, populos alii plebemque pererrant. Praeterit hos senior cunctisque e fratribus unum Morphea, qui peragat Thaumantidos edita, Somnus eligit: et rursus molli languore solutus deposuitque caput stratoque recondidit alto.

All are panic stricken,
like men within a doomed and shaken town;
who see some foes attack the walls without,
and others hold possession of the walls
within the city. Every art has failed,
their courage sinks. With every coming wave
another death seems rushing in upon them.
One sailor yields in tears; another falls
down, stupefied; another calls those blest
whom funeral rites await; another prays,
addressing trusted gods, lifting his hands
up to that heaven unseen, as vainly he
implores some aid divine, and one in fright
recalls his brothers and his parent, while
another names his children and his home:
each frightened sailor thinks of all he left.
King Ceyx thinks only of Halcyone,
no other name is on his lips but hers:
and though he longs for her, yet he is glad
that she is safe at home. Ah, how he tried
to look back to the shore of his loved land,
to turn his last gaze towards his wife and home.

650Ille volat nullos strepitus facientibus alis per tenebras intraque morae breve tempus in urbem pervenit Haemoniam positisque e corpore pennis in faciem Ceycis abit sumptaque figura luridus, exanimi similis, sine vestibus ullis, 655coniugis ante torum miserae stetit: uda videtur barba viri, madidisque gravis fluere unda capillis. Tum lecto incumbens, fletu super ora profuso, haec ait: “Agnoscis Ceyca, miserrima coniunx? An mea mutata est facies? Nunc respice! nosces 660inveniesque tuo pro coniuge coniugis umbram. Nil opis, Alcyone, nobis tua vota tulerunt: occidimus! Falso tibi me promittere noli! Nubilus Aegaeo deprendit in aequore navem auster et ingenti iactatam flamine solvit, 665oraque nostra, tuum frustra clamantia nomen, implerunt fluctus. Non haec tibi nuntiat auctor ambiguus, non ista vagis rumoribus audis: ipse ego fata tibi praesens mea naufragus edo.

But he has lost direction.—The tossed sea
is raging in a hurricane so vast,
and all the sky is hidden by the gloom
of thickened storm-clouds, doubled in pitch-black.
The mast is shattered by the violence
of drenching tempests, and the useless helm
is broken. One undaunted giant wave
stands over wreck and spoil, and looks down like
a conqueror upon the other waves:
then falls as heavily as if some god
should hurl Mount Athos or Mount Pindus, torn
from rock foundations, into that wide sea:
so, with down-rushing weight and violence
it struck and plunged the ship to the lowest deeps.
And as the ship sank, many of the crew
sank overwhelmed in deep surrounding waves,
never to rise from suffocating death:
but some in desperation, clung for life
to broken timbers and escaped that fate.
King Ceyx clung to a fragment of the wreck
with that majestic hand which often before
had proudly swayed the sceptre.

669Surge, age, da lacrimas lugubriaque indue nec me 670indeploratum sub inania Tartara mitte.” Adicit his vocem Morpheus, quam coniugis illa crederet esse sui: fletus quoque fundere veros visus erat, gestumque manus Ceycis habebat. Ingemit Alcyone, lacrimas movet atque lacertos 675per somnum, corpusque petens amplectitur auras exclamatque “mane! quo te rapis? ibimus una!” Voce sua specieque viri turbata soporem excutit et primo, si sit, circumspicit, illic, qui modo visus erat: nam moti voce ministri 680intulerant lumen. Postquam non invenit usquam, percutit ora manu laniatque a pectore vestes pectoraque ipsa ferit, nec crines solvere curat: scindit et altrici, quae luctus causa, roganti “nulla est Alcyone, nulla est!” ait. “Occidit una 685cum Ceyce suo! Solantia tollite verba! Naufragus interiit! Vidi agnovique manusque ad discedentem cupiens retinere, tetendi.

And in vain,
alas, he called upon his father's name,
alas, he begged his father-in-law's support.
But, while he swam, his lips most frequently
pronounced that dearest name, “Halcyone!”
He longs to have his body carried by waves
to her dear gaze and have at last,
entombment by the hands of his loved friends.
Swimming, he called Halcyone—far off,
as often as the billows would allow
his lips to open, and among the waves
his darling's name was murmured, till at last
a night-black arch of water swept above
the highest waves and buried him beneath
engulfing billows.
Lucifer was dim
past recognition when the dawn appeared
and, since he never could depart from heaven,
soon hid his grieving countenance in clouds.
Meanwhile, Halcyone, all unaware
of his sad wreck, counts off the passing nights
and hastens to prepare for him his clothes
that he may wear as soon as he returns to her;
and she is choosing what to wear herself,
and vainly promises his safe return—
all this indeed, while she in hallowed prayer
is giving frankincense to please the gods:
and first of loving adorations, she
paid at the shrine of Juno.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.