Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 10.710–739: The death of Adonis

Adonis ignores Aphrodite's (Venus') warning and hunts a boar, which wounds him with its tusk, and he dies. Aphrodite, flying back in her chariot, finds him dying, sprinkles his blood with nectar, and from it grows the anemone, a short-lived flower.

Lines 10.710–739 · 344 words · click a number to copy its link
710Forte suem latebris vestigia certa secuti excivere canes, silvisque exire parantem fixerat obliquo iuvenis Cinyreius ictu. Protinus excussit pando venabula rostro sanguine tincta suo trepidumque et tuta petentem 715trux aper insequitur totosque sub inguine dentes abdidit et fulva moribundum stravit harena. Vecta levi curru medias Cytherea per auras Cypron olorinis nondum pervenerat alis, agnovit longe gemitum morientis et albas 720flexit aves illuc. Utque aethere vidit ab alto exanimem inque suo iactantem sanguine corpus, desiluit pariterque sinum pariterque capillos rupit et indignis percussit pectora palmis. Questaque cum fatis “at non tamen omnia vestri 725iuris erunt” dixit. “Luctus monimenta manebunt semper, Adoni, mei, repetitaque mortis imago annua plangoris peraget simulamina nostri. At cruor in florem mutabitur. An tibi quondam femineos artus in olentes vertere mentas, 730Persephone, licuit: nobis Cinyreius heros invidiae mutatus erit ?” — Sic fata cruorem nectare odorato sparsit: qui tactus ab illo intumuit sic ut fulvo perlucida caeno surgere bulla solet. Nec plena longior hora 735facta mora est, cum flos de sanguine concolor ortus, qualem, quae lento celant sub cortice granum, punica ferre solent. Brevis est tamen usus in illo: namque male haerentem et nimia levitate caducum excutiunt idem, qui praestant nomina, venti.”

By chance his dogs, which followed a sure track,
aroused a wild boar from his hiding place;
and, as he rushed out from his forest lair,
Adonis pierced him with a glancing stroke.
Infuriate, the fierce boar's curved snout
first struck the spear-shaft from his bleeding side;
and, while the trembling youth was seeking where
to find a safe retreat, the savage beast
raced after him, until at last he sank
his deadly tusk deep in Adonis' groin;
and stretched him dying on the yellow sand.
And now sweet Aphrodite, borne through air
in her light chariot, had not yet arrived
at Cyprus, on the wings of her white swans.
Afar she recognized his dying groans,
and turned her white birds towards the sound. And when
down looking from the lofty sky, she saw
him nearly dead, his body bathed in blood,
she leaped down—tore her garment—tore her hair —
and beat her bosom with distracted hands.
And blaming Fate said, “But not everything
is at the mercy of your cruel power.
My sorrow for Adonis will remain,
enduring as a lasting monument.
Each passing year the memory of his death
shall cause an imitation of my grief.
“Your blood, Adonis, will become a flower
perennial. Was it not allowed to you
Persephone, to transform Menthe's limbs
into sweet fragrant mint? And can this change
of my loved hero be denied to me?”
Her grief declared, she sprinkled his blood with
sweet-smelling nectar, and his blood as soon
as touched by it began to effervesce,
just as transparent bubbles always rise
in rainy weather. Nor was there a pause
more than an hour, when from Adonis, blood,
exactly of its color, a loved flower
sprang up, such as pomegranates give to us,
small trees which later hide their seeds beneath
a tough rind. But the joy it gives to man
is short-lived, for the winds which give the flower
its name, Anemone, shake it right down,
because its slender hold, always so weak,
lets it fall to the ground from its frail stem.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Metamorphoses 10.710–739: The death of Adonis | Ovid