Theocritus · Idylls Εἰδύλλια

Theocritus, Idylls 30.1–32: Idyll 30: The death of Adonis

Aphrodite sees Adonis lying dead and orders the Loves to bring the boar that killed him. The boar is bound and brought before her and swears that he never meant to hurt Adonis, but was mad to kiss his thigh. Aphrodite pities him and orders him loosed, and from that day he follows her.

Lines 30.1–32 · 263 words · click a number to copy its link
1Ὤιαι τῶ χαλεπῶ καἰνομόρω τῶδε νοσήματος· τετορταῖος ἔχει, παιδὸς ἔρως, μῆνά με δεύτερον, μᾶκος μὲν μετρίω γʼ, ἀλλʼ ὁπόσον τῶ πέδα περρέχε τᾶς γᾶς τοῦτο χάρις· ταῖς δὲ παραύαις γλυκὺ μειδίαι. 5καὶ νῦν μὲν τὸ κακὸν ταῖς μὲν ἔχει, ταῖσι δέ μʼ οὐκέτι, τάχα δʼ οὐδʼ ὅσον ὕπνω ’πιτύχην ἔσσετʼ ἐρωία· ἐχθὲς γὰρ παριὼν ἔδρακε λέπτʼ ἄμμε διʼ ὀφρύγων αἰδεσθεὶς ποτίδην ἀντίος, ἠρεύθετο δὲ χρόα. ἔμεθεν δὲ πλέον τᾶς κραδίας ὥʼ ρος ἐδράξατο, 10εἰς οἶκον δʼ ἀπέβαν ἕλκος ἔχων καὶ τὸ κέαρ δακών. πολλὰ δʼ εἰσκαλέσας θυμὸν ἐμαυτοῦ διελεξάμαν· τί δὴ ταῦτα ποίης; ἀλοσύνας τί ἔσχατον ἔσσεται; λεύκας οὐκετʼ ἴσησθʼ ὅττι φορῇς ἐν κροτάφοις τρίχας; ὧρά τοι φρονέειν μὴ οὔτι νέος τὰν ἰδέαν πέλῃ. 15πάντʼ ἔρδης ἅπερ οἱ τῶν ἐτέων ἄρτι γεγευμένοι. καὶ μὰν ἄλλο δε λάθει· τόδʼ ἄρʼ ἦς λώιον, ἔμμεναι ξέννον τῶν χαλεπῶν παιδὸς ἐράννω παράπαν πόθων τῷ μὲν γὰρ βίος ἕρπει προγόνοις ἶσʼ ἐλάφω θοᾶς, χαλάσει δʼ ἑτέρᾳ ποντοπόρην αὔριον ἄρμενα. 20οὐδʼ αὐτῷ γλυκερᾶς ἄνθεμον ἅβας πεδʼ ὐμαλίκων μένει· τῷ δʼ ὁ πόθος καὶ τὸν ἔσω μυελὸν ἐσθίει ὀμμιμνασκομένῳ· πολλὰ δʼ ὄρη νυκτὸς ἐνύπνια, παύσασθαι δʼ ἐνιαυτὸς χαλεπᾶς οὐκ ἰκανὸς νόσω. ταῦτα χἅτερα πολλὰ προτʼ ἐμὸν θυμὸν ἐμεμψάμαν. 25ὁ δὲ τοῦτʼ ἔφατʼ· ὄττις δοκίμοι τὸν δολομάχανον νικάσειν Ἔρον, οὗτος δοκίμοι τοὶς ὑπὲρ ἄμμεων εὑρεῖν βραϊδίως ἀστέρας ὁπποσσάκιν ἐννέα. καὶ νῦν, εἴτʼ ἐθέλω, χρή με μακρὸν σχόντα τὸν ἄμφενα ἕλκειν τὸν ζυγόν, εἴτʼ οὐκ ἐθέλω· ταῦτα γὰρ ὦγαθὲ 30βούλεται θέος, ὃς καὶ Διὸς ἔσφαλε μέγαν νόον καὔτας Κυπρογενήας· ἔμε μάν, φύλλον ἐπάμερον, σμίκρας δεύμενον αὔρας ὀνέμων ᾇ κε θέλῃ φόρη.

WHEN Cypris saw Adonis,
In death already lying
With all his locks dishevelled,
And cheeks turned wan and ghastly,
She bade the Loves attendant
To bring the boar before her.

And lo, the winged ones, fleetly
They scoured through all the wild wood;
The wretched boar they tracked him,
And bound and doubly bound him.
One fixed on him a halter,
And dragged him on, a captive,
Another drave him onward,
And smote him with his arrows.
But terror-struck the beast came,
For much he feared Cythere.
To him spake Aphrodite,—
‘Of wild beasts all the vilest,
This thigh, by thee was ’t wounded?
Was ’t thou that smote my lover?’
To her the beast made answer—
‘I swear to thee, Cythere,
By thee, and by thy lover,
Yea, and by these my fetters,
And them that do pursue me,—
Thy lord, thy lovely lover
I never willed to wound him;
I saw him, like a statue,
And could not bide the burning,
Nay, for his thigh was naked,
And mad was I to kiss it,
And thus my tusk it harmed him.
Take these my tusks, O Cypris,
And break them, and chastise them,
For wherefore should I wear them,
These passionate defences?
If this doth not suffice thee,
Then cut my lips out also,
Why dared they try to kiss him?’

Then Cypris had compassion;
She bade the Loves attendant
To loose the bonds that bound him.
From that day her he follows,
And flees not to the wild wood
But joins the Loves, and always
He bears Love’s flame unflinching.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.