Theocritus · Idylls Εἰδύλλια

Theocritus, Idylls 19.1–20.45: Idylls 19-20: Love and the bee; Eunica and the herdsman

In a short poem Love is stung by a bee as he steals honey, and Aphrodite laughs at his complaint, saying that he too is small and deals great wounds. In the next a herdsman tells how the town girl Eunica mocked his kiss and his country ways. He answers that Selene, Cybele and Aphrodite loved herdsmen, and that Eunica should not be proud.

Lines 19.1–20.45 · 596 words · click a number to copy its link
1τὸν κλέπταν πότʼ Ἔρωτα κακὰ κέντασε μέλισσα κηρίον ἐκ σίμβλων συλεύμενον, ἄκρα δὲ χειρῶν δάκτυλα πάνθʼ ὑπένυξεν. ὁ δʼ ἄλγεε καὶ χέρʼ ἐφύση καὶ τὰν γᾶν ἐπάταξε καὶ ἅλατο, τᾷ δʼ Ἀφροδίτᾳ 5δεῖξεν τὰν ὀδύναν καὶ μέμφετο, ὅττί γε τυτθὸν θηρίον ἐστὶ μέλισσα καὶ ἁλίκα τραύματα ποιεῖ. χἁ μάτηρ γελάσασα· τί δʼ; οὐκ ἴσος ἐσσὶ μελίσσαις; ὡς τυτθὸς μὲν ἔφυς, τὰ δὲ τραύματα ταλίκα ποιεῖς.

THE thievish Love,—a cruel bee once stung him, as he was rifling honey from the hives, and pricked his finger-tips all; then he was in pain, and blew upon his hand, and leaped, and stamped the ground. And then he showed his hurt to Aphrodite, and made much complaint, how that the bee is a tiny creature, and yet what wounds it deals! And his mother laughed out, and said, ‘Art thou not even such a creature as the bees, for tiny art thou, but what wounds thou dealest!’

1Εὐνείκα μʼ ἐγέλαξε θέλοντά μιν ἁδὺ φιλῆσαι, καί μʼ ἐπικερτομέοισα τάδʼ ἔννεπεν· ἔρρʼ ἀπʼ ἐμεῖο. βουκόλος ὢν ἐθέλεις με κύσαι τάλαν; οὐ μεμάθηκα ἀγροίκως φιλέειν, ἀλλʼ ἀστικὰ χείλεα θλίβειν. 5μή τύ γέ μευ κύσσῃς τὸ καλὸν στόμα μηδʼ ἐν ὀνείροις. οἷα βλέπεις, ὁπποῖα λαλεῖς, ὡς ἄγρια παίσδεις, ὡς τρυφέρʼ αἰκάλλεις, ὡς κωτίλα ῥήματα φράσδεις· ὡς μαλακὸν τὸ γένειον ἔχεις, ὡς ἁδέα χαίταν. χείλεά τοι νοσέοντι, χέρες δέ τοι ἐντὶ μέλαιναι, 10καὶ κακὸν ἐξόσδεις. ἀπʼ ἐμεῦ φύγε, μή με μολύνῃς. τοιάδε μυθίζοισα τρὶς εἰς ἑὸν ἔπτυσε κόλπον, καί μʼ ἀπὸ τᾶς κεφαλᾶς ποτὶ τὼ πόδε συνεχὲς εἶδε χείλεσι μυχθίζοισα καὶ ὄμμασι λοξὰ βλέποισα, καὶ πολὺ τᾷ μορφᾷ θηλύνετο, καί τι σεσαρὸς 15καὶ σοβαρόν μʼ ἐγέλαξεν. ἐμοὶ δʼ ἄφαρ ἔζεσεν αἷμα, καὶ χρόα φοινίχθην ὑπὸ τὤλγεος ὡς ῥόδον ἕρσᾳ. χἁ μὲν ἔβα με λιποῖσα· φέρω δʼ ὑποκάρδιον ὀργάν, ὅττί με τὸν χαρίεντα κακὰ μωμήσαθʼ ἑταίρα. ποιμένες, εἴπατέ μοι τὸ κρήγυον· οὐ καλὸς ἐμμί; 20ἆρά τις ἐξαπίνας με θεὸς βροτὸν ἄλλον ἔτευξε; καὶ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τὸ πάροιθεν ἐπάνθεεν ἁδύ τι κάλλος ὡς κισσὸς ποτὶ πρέμνον, ἐμὰν δʼ ἐπύκαζεν ὑπήναν, χαῖται δʼ οἷα σέλινα περὶ κροτάφοισι κέχυντο, καὶ λευκὸν τὸ μέτωπον ἐπʼ ὀφρύσι λάμπε μελαίναις· 25ὄμματά μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλὸν Ἀθάνας, καὶ στόμα δʼ αὖ πακτᾶς γλυκερώτερον, ἐκ στομάτων δὲ ἔρρεέ μοι φωνὰ γλυκερωτέρα ἢ μέλι κηρῶ. ἁδὺ δέ μοι τὸ μέλισμα, καὶ ἢν σύριγγι μελίσδω, κἢν αὐλῷ δονέω, κἢν δώνακι, κἢν πλαγιαύλῳ. 30καὶ πᾶσαι καλόν με κατʼ ὤρεα φαντὶ γυναῖκες, καὶ πᾶσαί με φιλεῦντι· τὰ δʼ ἀστικά μʼ οὐκ ἐφίλασεν, ἀλλʼ ὅτι βουκόλος ἐμμὶ παρέδραμε κοὔποτʼ ἀκούει, ὡς ὁ καλὸς Διόνυσος ἐν ἄγκεσι πόρτιν ἔλαυνεν· οὐκ ἔγνω δʼ, ὅτι Κύπρις ἐπʼ ἀνέρι μήνατο βούτᾳ 35καὶ Φρυγίοις ἐνόμευσεν ἐν ὤρεσι καὶ τὸν Ἄδωνιν ἐν δρυμοῖσι φίλασε καὶ ἐν δρυμοῖσιν ἔκλαυσεν. Ἐνδυμίων δὲ τίς ἦν; οὐ βουκόλος; ὅν γε Σελάνα βουκολέοντα φίλασεν, ἀπʼ Οὐλύμπω δὲ μολοῖσα λάθριον ἀν νάπος ἦλθε καὶ εἰς ἕνα παιδὶ κάθευδε.

EUNICA laughed out at me when sweetly I would have kissed her, and taunting me, thus she spoke: ‘Get thee gone from me! Wouldst thou kiss me, wretch; thou—a neatherd? I never learned to kiss in country fashion, but to press lips with city gentlefolks. Never hope to kiss my lovely mouth, nay, not even in a dream. How thou dost look, what chatter is thine, how countrified thy tricks are, how delicate thy talk, how easy thy tattle! And then thy beard—so soft! thy elegant hair! Why, thy lips are like some sick man’s, thy hands are black, and thou art of evil savour. Away with thee, lest thy presence soil me!’ These taunts she mouthed, and thrice spat in the breast of her gown, and stared at me all over from head to feet; shooting out her lips, and glancing with half-shut eyes, writhing her beautiful body, and so sneered, and laughed me to scorn. And instantly my blood boiled, and I grew red under the sting, as a rose with dew. And she went off and left me, but I bear angry pride deep in my heart, that I, the handsome shepherd, should have been mocked by a wretched light-o’-love.

Shepherds, tell me the very truth; am I not beautiful? Has some God changed me suddenly to another man? Surely a sweet grace ever blossomed round me, till this hour, like ivy round a tree, and covered my chin, and about my temples fell my locks, like curling parsley-leaves, and white shone my forehead above my dark eyebrows. Mine eyes were brighter far than the glance of the grey-eyed Athene, my mouth than even pressed milk was sweeter, and from my lips my voice flowed sweeter than honey from the honeycomb. Sweet too, is my music, whether I make melody on pipe, or discourse on the flute, or reed, or flageolet. And all the mountain-maidens call me beautiful, and they would kiss me, all of them. But the city girl did not kiss me, but ran past me, because I am a neatherd, and she never heard how fair Dionysus in the dells doth drive the calves, and knows not that Cypris was wild with love for a herdsman, and drove afield in the mountains of Phrygia; ay, and Adonis himself,—in the oakwood she kissed, in the oakwood she bewailed him. And what was Endymion? was he not a neatherd? whom nevertheless as he watched his herds Selene saw and loved, and from Olympus descending she came to the Latmian glade, and lay in one couch with the boy; and thou, Rhea, dost weep for thy herdsman.

40καὶ τὺ Ῥέα κλαίεις τὸν βουκόλον. οὐχὶ δὲ καὶ τὺ ὦ Κρονίδα διὰ παῖδα βοηνόμον ὄρνις ἐπλάγχθης; Εὐνείκα δὲ μόνα τὸν βουκόλον οὐκ ἐφίλασεν, ἁ Κυβέλας κρέσσων καὶ Κύπριδος ἠδὲ Σελάνας. μηκέτι μηδὲ σὺ Κύπρι τὸν ἁδέα μήτε κατʼ ἄστυ 45μήτʼ ἐν ὄρει φιλέοις, μούνη δʼ ἀνὰ νύκτα καθεύδοις.

And didst not thou, too, Son of Cronos, take the shape of a wandering bird, and all for a cowherd boy?

But Eunica alone would not kiss the herdsman; Eunica, she that is greater than Cybele, and Cypris, and Selene!

Well, Cypris, never mayst thou, in city or on hillside, kiss thy darling, and lonely all the long night mayst thou sleep!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Andrew Lang (1889). Original text: R. J. Cholmeley (ed.), The Idylls of Theocritus, London: George Bell and Sons, 1901-1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.