Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 4.206–248: Book 4: Electra gives Harmonia; the voyage begins

Electra hands Harmonia over to Cadmos with an old servant to guide them to the sea. Selene, seeing the girl on the shore, rebukes Aphrodite for sending her own child into such wandering. Cadmos puts to sea with his companions, and a passenger who sees the pair remarks that the sailor looks like Love himself.

Lines 4.206–248 · 423 words · click a number to copy its link
206πατρῴην δὲ λαβοῦσα κόνιν προσπτύξατο κούρη. καὶ τότε χειρὸς ἔχουσα θεῶν ὑπὸ μάρτυρι πομπῇ Ἁρμονίην ἀνάεδνον ὀφειλομένην φέρε Κάδμῳ Ἠλέκτρη, χυτὸν ὄμβρον ἀποσμήξασα προσώπου. 210Κυπριδίην δὲ θύγατρα λαβὼν ἠῷος ὁδίτης γρηὶ σὺν ἀμφιπόλῳ λίπε δώματα, δῶρον ἀνάσσης λάτριν ἔχων πομπῆα διʼ ἄστεος ἄχρι θαλάσσης.

And then Electra took Harmonia by the hand, under the witnessing escort of the gods, and took her undowered to Cadmos as his due, wiping the streaming shower from her face. Early in the morning the traveller received the Cyprian’s daughter with an old waiting-woman, and left the house, having as the queen’s gift a servant to guide him through the city to the sea,

213παρθενικὴν δʼ ὁρόωσα παρʼ ᾐόνας ὑψόθι πόντου ξείνῳ ἐφεσπομένην, φλογερῇ ζείουσαν ἀνάγκῃ, 215Κύπριδι μεμφομένη φιλοκέρτομος ἴαχε Μήνη· Κύπρι, καὶ εἰς σέο τέκνα κορύσσεαι, οὐδὲ καὶ αὐτῆς ὑμετέρης ὠδῖνος ἐφείσατο κέντρον Ἐρώτων; ἣν τέκες, οὐκ ἐλέαιρες, ἀμείλιχε; καὶ τίνα κούρην οἰκτείρεις ἑτέρην, ὅτε σὸν γένος εἰς πόθον ἕλκεις; 220πλάζεο καὶ σύ, φίλη· Παφίης τέκος εἰπὲ τεκούσῃ· κερτομέει Φαέθων σε, καὶ αἰσχύνει με Σελήνη. Ἁρμονίη, λιπόπατρι δυσίμερε, κάλλιπε Μήνῃ νυμφίον Ἐνδυμίωνα, καὶ ἄμφεπε Κάδμον ἀλήτην, τλῆθι φέρειν πόνον ἶσον, ἐρωτοτόκῳ δὲ μερίμνῃ 225μνώεο καὶ σὺ καμοῦσα ποθοβλήτοιο Σελήνης.

When the Moon saw the girl following a stranger along the shore above the sea, and boiling under fiery constraint, she reproached Cypris in mocking words : So you make war even upon your children, Cypris! Not even the fruit of your womb is spared by the goad of love! Don’t you pity the girl you bore, hard-heart What other girl can you pity then, when you drag your own child into passion Then you must go wandering too, my darling. Say to your mother, Paphian’s child, Phaethon mocks you, and Selene puts me to shame.’ Harmonia, love-tormented exile, leave to Mene her bridegroom Endymion, and care for your vagrant Cadmos, Be ready to endure as much trouble as I have, and when you are weary with love-begetting anxiety, remember love-wounded Selene.”

226ὣς φαμένης ἑτάρους ὑπὲρ ᾐόνα Κάδμος ἐπείγων ὁλκάδος ἰθυπόροιο παλίμπορα πείσματα λύσας εἰαρινῷ κόλπωσεν ἀχείμονι λαῖφος ἀήτῃ· διχθαδίους δὲ κάλωας ἐφαψάμενός τινι γόμφῳ 230δουροπαγὲς πόμπευε διʼ οἴδματος ἅρμα θαλάσσης,

While she was speaking, Cadmos hastened his companions over the oars. He released the back- running hawsers of the forth-faring ship, and shook out the sail to the mild spring breeze, and guided the timbered sea-car across the sea-swell, making the two .

231ἰσάζων ἑκάτερθε νεὼς πόδας, οἷα δὲ Φοῖνιξ, ναυτιλίης νοέων πατρώιον ἠθάδα τέχνην, πηδαλίῳ παρέμιμνεν· ἐπὶ πρύμνῃ δὲ καὶ αὐτὴν Ἁρμονίην ἄψαυστον ὁμόπλοον ἵδρυε κούρην 235νηὸς ἰδὼν ξείνους ἐπιβήτορας, οὓς τότε ναῦται μισθοφόρους ἐδέχοντο. καὶ ἠρέμα σύμπλοος ἀνὴρ ἀμφοτέρους ὁρόων ἐκεράσσατο θαύματι φωνήν· Αὐτὸς Ἔρως πέλεν οὗτος ὁ ναυτίλος· οὐ νέμεσις γὰρ

fast to a pin bracing the sheets equally shipshape and Phoinician fashion : for he knew from his fathers the traditional art of seamanship. He remained by the steering-oar, but he kept the girl Harmonia untouched sitting on the poop, his companion, when he saw strangers coming aboard as passengers whom the sailors were then taking in in with the fare. One of the passengers seeing these two, mingled his voice with admiration as he said gently :

239υἷα τεκεῖν πλωτῆρα θαλασσαίην Ἀφροδίτην· 240ἀλλὰ βέλος καὶ τόξον ἔχει καὶ πυρσὸν ἀείρει βαιὸς Ἔρως πτερύγεσσι κεκασμένος· εἰσορόω δὲ ὁλκάδα Σιδονίην. δολόεις τάχα φώριος Ἄρης ἕζεται ἐν πρύμνῃσιν ἔσω Λιβάνοιο κομίζων ἑσπερίην πλώουσαν ἀπὸ Θρῄκης Ἀφροδίτην. 245ἵλαθι, μῆτερ Ἔρωτος, ἀκυμάντῳ δὲ γαλήνῃ πέμπέ μοι ἴκμενον οὖρον ἀχείμονι μητρὶ θαλάσσῃ.

That sailor looks like Love himself and no wonder that Aphrodite of the sea has a mariner son. But Eros carries bow and arrow and lifts a firebrand, he’s a little one with wings on him ; and this I see is a Sidonian ketch. Perhaps that is the cunning old thief Ares sitting on the poop, and carrying Aphrodite into Libanos, from Thrace, whence he sailed last night, Be gracious, mother of Love! Send me a following wind in a waveless calm over your mother sea storm-less!

247τοῖον ἔπος λαθραῖον ὁμόπλοος ἔννεπεν ἀνὴρ λοξὸς ἐς Ἁρμονίην ἀντώπιον ὄμμα τιταίνων.

Such was the sort of things the traveller said to himself, looking keenly at Harmonia out of the corner of his eye.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca Book 4, lines 206–248: Electra gives Harmonia