Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 3.131–215: Book 3: Electra's palace and its garden; Emathion and Dardanos

Cadmos looks over the house Hephaistos built for Electra, with its garden, its golden torch-bearing boys and its gold and silver dogs. Emathion, who rules Samothrace, rides up, and his brother Dardanos is said to have left for the mainland after the deluge. The first and second floods, of Ogygos and of Deucalion, are recalled.

Lines 3.131–215 · 832 words · click a number to copy its link
131καὶ δόμον ἐσκοπίαζεν ἀλήμονι Κάδμος ὀπωπῇ Ἡφαίστου σοφὸν ἔργον, ὃν Ἠλέκτρῃ ποτὲ νύμφῃ ἐργοπόνος Λήμνοιο Μυριναίῃ κάμε τέχνῃ, δαίδαλα πολλὰ φέροντα. νεοσταθέος δὲ μελάθρου 135χάλκεος οὐδὸς ἔην εὐήλατος· ἀμφίθυροι δὲ σταθμοὶ ἐμηκύνοντο πολυγλυφέων πυλεώνων, καὶ λόφος ὀμφαλόεντι διεσφαίρωτο καρήνῳ μεσσοφανὴς ὀρόφοιο· λιθοστρώτοιο δὲ τοίχου νῶτα κατεστήρικτο πεπηγότα λευκάδι γύψῳ 140εἰς μυχὸν ἐξ οὐδοῖο. πέλας δέ τις ὄρχατος αὐλῆς ἀμφιλαφὴς δροσόεντι φυτῶν ἐβαρύνετο καρπῷ τετράγυος πρὸ δόμοιο· καὶ ἄρσενα φύλλα πετάσσας θηλυτέρῳ φοίνικι πόθον πιστώσατο φοῖνιξ· ὄγχνη τʼ ἀγλαόκαρπος ὁμήλικι σύμφυτος ὄγχνῃ 145ὄρθριον ἐψιθύριζεν, ἑλισσομένη δὲ κορύμβοις γείτονα πιαλέης ἐπεμάστιε θάμνον ἐλαίης· εἰαρινοῖς ἀνέμοισιν ἀναινομένῃ παρὰ δάφνῃ σείετο μύρσινα φύλλα, καὶ εὐπετάλου κυπαρίσσου ὄρθριον ἐρρίπιζε κόμην εὔοδμος ἀήτης· 150συκῆς θʼ ἡδυτόκοιο καὶ ἰκμαλέης ἀπὸ ῥοιῆς καρπὸς ἐρευθιόων ἐπεθήλεεν οἴνοπι καρπῷ ἀγχιφύτῳ, καὶ μῆλον ἐπήνθεε γείτονι μήλῳ· πολλὰ δὲ Φοιβείοισι σοφοῖς ποικίλλετο φύλλοις γράμματα δενδρήεντα φιλοκλαύτων ὑακίνθων· 155καὶ Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἀεξιφύτου διὰ κήπου ἄστατον ὄμμα τίταινε πόθων ἀκόρητος Ἀπόλλων, καί, φυτὸν ἡβητῆρος ἰδὼν δεδονημένον αὔραις, δίσκου μνῆστιν ἔχων ἐλελίζετο, μή ποτε κούρῳ ζηλήμων φθονέσειε καὶ ἐν πετάλοισιν ἀήτης, 160εἰ ἐτεόν ποτε κεῖνον ἐπισπαίροντα κονίῃ ὄμμασιν ἀκλαύτοισιν ἰδὼν δάκρυσεν Ἀπόλλων, καὶ τύπος ἀνθεμόεις μορφώσατο δάκρυα Φοίβου αἴλινον αὐτοκέλευστον ἐπιγράψας ὑακίνθῳ.

Then Cadmos surveyed the house with roving gaze : that masterly work of Hephaistos, which the industrious god once built for Electra as a bride, and embellished it with many ornaments in the fine Myrinaian art of Lemnos The whole palace was: new. A brazen threshold well-wrought was before it. Double doors with lofty pillars opened into a vestibule richly carven, and a spanned the roof with a rounded head seen in the middle. The walls were faced with tessellated stones set in white cement from threshold to inner end. Before the house near the courtyard was an enclosure, widespread, four acres of trees heavy with fresh fruit. Male palm stretched “his leaves over female palm, pledging his love. Pear growing by pear, all of one age with glorious fruit, whispered in the morning breeze—and with its dangling clusters beat on the pollard growth of a luscious olive hard by. In the breezes of spring, the myrtle waved his leaves by the reluctant laurel, while the fragrant wind of morning fanned the foliage of the leafy cypress. On the fig-tree, mother of sweets, and the juicy pomegranate, red fruit grew rich over purple fruit beside it, and apple flourished near apple. On the learned leaves of Apollo’s mournful iris was embroidered many a plant-grown word ; and when Zephyros breathed through the flowery garden, Apollo turned a quick eye upon his young darling, his yearning never satisfied ; if he saw the plant beaten by the breezes, he remembered the quoit, and trembled for fear the wind, so jealous once about the boy, might hate him even in a leaf: if it is true that Apollo once wept with those eyes that never wept, to see that boy writhing in the dust, and the pattern there on the flower traced its own “alas!” on the iris, and so figured the tears of Phoibos,

164ὄρχατος ἔπλετο τοῖος ἐύσκιος· ἄγχι δὲ πηγὴ 165δίστομος, ἔνθεν ἔην ναέταις ποτόν, ἔνθεν ἀλωεὺς ἐξ ἀμάρης ὀχέτευε πολυσχιδὲς ἀγκύλον ὕδωρ εἰς φυτὸν ἄλλο μετʼ ἄλλο· ῥόος δέ τις ὡς ἀπὸ Φοίβου ἁβρὰ μελιζομένης ἐπεβόμβεε πυθμένι δάφνης. καὶ πολὺς εὐποίητος ἐρεισάμενος πόδα πέτρῳ

Such was the shady garden. Hard by, a brook divided in two runnels ; from this the people drew their drinking, from that the gardener cut up the water into many curving channels and carried it from to plant : one stream chuckled at the root of a. as if Phoibos were singing a delicate tune to his Daphne.

170χρύσεος ἵστατο κοῦρος, ἐναντία δαιτυμονήων λαμπάδος ἑσπερίης τανύων ἐπιδόρπιον αἴγλην· πολλαὶ δʼ ἰσοτύπων μελέων τεχνήμονι σιγῇ χάσμασι ποιητοῖσι σεσηρότος ἀνθερεῶνος ψευδαλέων σκυλάκων στίχες ἔμφρονες ἄγχι θυράων 175ἕστασαν ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, καὶ ἀργυρέῳ κυνὶ γείτων χρύσεος οἰδαίνοντι κύων συνυλάκτεε λαιμῷ σαίνων ἠθάδα φῶτα· παραστείχοντι δὲ Κάδμῳ μιμηλῆς ἀπέπεμπε βοῆς ξεινοσσόον Ἠχώ, ποιητῆς δʼ ἐλέλιζε φιλοστόργου τύπον οὐρῆς. 180ὄφρα μὲν εἰσέτι Κάδμος ἐυστρέπτοιο προσώπου ὄμματα δινεύων διεμέτρεε κῆπον ἀνάκτων καὶ γλυφίδας καὶ κάλλος ὅλον γραπτοῖο μελάθρου, λαϊνέων ὁρόων ἀμαρύγματα φαιδρὰ μετάλλων, τόφρα δὲ καλλείψας ἀγορὴν καὶ νείκεα λαῶν, 185φαιδρὸς ἀερσιλόφοιο περὶ ῥάχιν ἥμενος ἵππου, Ἠμαθίων Θρήισσαν ἔχων Σάμον, Ἄρεος ἕδρην, μητέρος Ἠλέκτρης βασιλήιον εἰς δόμον ἔστη, ὃς τότε μοῦνος ἄνασσε κασιγνήτοιο νομεύων ἡνία κοιρανίης, ὅτι πάτριον οὖδας ἐάσας 190Δάρδανος ἀντικέλευθον ἐνάσσατο πέζαν ἀρούρης, Δαρδανίην εὔπυργον ἐπώνυμον ἄστυ χαράξας, Ἰδαίην ἀροτῆρι διαγράψας κόνιν ὁλκῷ· καὶ ῥόον Ἑπταπόροιο πιὼν καὶ χεύματα Ῥήσου γνωτῷ κλῆρον ἔλειπεν ἔχειν καὶ σκῆπτρα Καβείρων.

Within, well wrought boys of gold stood on many pillars of stone, holding out torches before the banqueters to give them light for their dessert in the evening. Before the gates rows of dogs stood on this side and that, not real yet intelligent, all modelled alike, silent works of art, snarling with gaping throats; then if a man came by whom they knew, golden dog by silver dog would bark with swelling throat and fawn upon him. So as Cadmos passed, Echo sent forth a sound like a welcome for a guest, and wagged the friendly shape of an artificial tail. While Cadmos had been moving his face about and turning his eyes to survey the royal garden, and saw the sculptures, and all the beauty of the hall with its paintings and bright sparkling precious stones, Emathion had left the market-place and the disputes of his people, and sat splendid upon the back of a courser with arching neck. He was lord of Samothrace, the seat of Ares, having inherited the royal house of Electra his mother. At that time he was sole king, holding the reins of sovereignty which belonged to his brother Dardanos, who had left his native soil, and migrated to the soil of the continent opposite. There he had scored the dust of Ida with a plow-furrow, and marked the limits of Dardania, the fortified city which bore his name. So: he drank the water of Sevenstreams and the flood of Rhesos, leaving the inheritance and the sceptre of the Cabeiroi to his brother.

195Δάρδανος, Ἠμαθίωνος ἀδελφεός, ὃν Διὸς εὐναὶ ἤροσαν, ὃν κομέεσκε Δίκη τροφός, εὖτε λαβοῦσαι σκῆπτρα Διὸς καὶ πέπλα Χρόνου καὶ ῥάβδον Ὀλύμπου εἰς δόμον Ἠλέκτρης βασιληίδος ἔδραμον Ὧραι κοιρανίης ἀλύτοιο προμάντιες Αὐσονιήων· 200καὶ βρέφος ἐθρέψαντο, καὶ ἀτρέπτῳ Διὸς ὀμφῇ κοῦρος ἀνασταχύων παλιναυξέος ἄνθεμον ἥβης Ἠλέκτρης λίπεν οἶκον, ὅτε τριτάτου χύσις ὄμβρου κύμασι πυργωθεῖσα κατέκλυσεν ἕδρανα κόσμου.

This Dardanos, Emathion’s brother, was one whom the bed of Zeus had begotten, whom Justice nursed and cared for at the time when the Seasons ran to the mansion of Queen Electra, bearing the sceptre of Zeus, and the robe of Time, and the staff of Olympos, to prophesy the indissoluble dominion of the Ausonian race. The Seasons brought up the baby ; and by an irrevocable oracle of Zeus, the lad oH just sprouting the flower of recrescent youth left Electra’s house, when for the third time a deluge of rain had flooded the world’s foundations with towering billows,

204πρώτου γὰρ κελάδοντος ἐπειρήθη νιφετοῖο 205Ὤγυγος ἠλιβάτοιο διʼ ὕδατος αἰθέρα τέμνων, χθὼν ὅτε κεύθετο πᾶσα κατάρρυτος, ἄκρα δὲ πέτρης Θεσσαλίδος κεκάλυπτο, καὶ ὑψόθι Πυθιὰς ἄκρη ἀγχινεφὴς νιφόεντι ῥόῳ κυμαίνετο πέτρη. δεύτερος ὄμβρος ἔην, ὅτε κυκλάδος ἄντυγα γαίης 210χεύματι λυσσήεντι κατέκρυφε δύσνιφον ὕδωρ, Δευκαλίων ὅτε μοῦνος ὁμόστολος ἥλικι Πύρρῃ ὀλλυμένων μερόπων ἐνὶ λάρνακι κοιλάδι τέμνων χεῦμα παλινδίνητον ἀτεκμάρτου νιφετοῖο ἠέρος ὑδατόεντος ἕλιξ πορθμεύετο ναύτης. 215καὶ τρίτατος Διὸς ὄμβρος ὅτε χθονὸς ἔκλυσεν ἕδρην

Ogygos made proof of the first roaring deluge, as he cut the air through the high-climbing waters, when all the earth was hidden under the flood, when the tops of the Thessalian rocks were covered, when the summit of the Pythian rock near the clouds on high was bathed in the snow-cooled flood. There was a second deluge, when tempestuous waters covered the circuit of the round earth in a furious flood, when all mortal men perished, and Deucalion alone with his mate Pyrrha in a hollow ark cutting the swirling flood of infinite deluge went on his eddying voyage through the air turned water.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.