Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 4.106–205: Book 4: Peisinoe's persuasion; Harmonia leaves her home

Peisinoe goes on praising Cadmos and pretends to be in love with him herself, offering to serve them both as a maid. Harmonia, stung with desire, changes her mind, and takes tearful leave of her mother, her brother and the rooms of her home.

Lines 4.106–205 · 996 words · click a number to copy its link
106ἀλλʼ ἐρέεις, ὅτι Φοῖβος ἔχει χρυσαυγέα μίτρην· χρύσεος ἔπλετο Κάδμος ὅλον δέμας· ἢν δʼ ἐθελήσῃς, δμῶας ἐμοὺς ἔχε πάντας ἀπείρονας, ἀντὶ δὲ κείνου χρυσὸν ἐμὸν ξύμπαντα καὶ ἄργυρον ἐγγυαλίξω, 110καὶ Τυρίης ὀπάσω βασιλήια πέπλα θαλάσσης καὶ δόμον, ἢν ἐθέλῃς, πατρώιον· εἰ θέμις εἰπεῖν, δέχνυσο καὶ γενέτην καὶ μητέρα, δέχνυσο πάσας ἀμφιπόλους, καὶ μοῦνον ἐμοὶ πόρε τοῦτον ἀκοίτην.

But you will say, Phoibos has a goldgleaming diadem. Cadmos is gold in all his body! If you like, take all my serfs innumerable—for him, I will put in your hands all my gold and silver, I will give royal robes of the Tyrian Sea, and the house of my fathers, if you like ; accept, if I dare to say it, my father and mother too, accept all my waiting-women, and give me only this man for my bedfellow !

114παρθένε, τί τρομέεις; σὺ μὲν εἴαρι ποντοπορήσεις 115στεινὸν ὕδωρ πλώουσα, σὺν ἱμερόεντι δὲ Κάδμῳ ὠκεανὸν περίμετρον ἐγὼ κατὰ χεῖμα περήσω. μὴ τρομέοις ἁλὸς οἶδμα βαρύβρομον, ὅττι σαώσει εἰν ἁλὶ φόρτον Ἔρωτος ἁλὸς θυγάτηρ Ἀφροδίτη. παρθένε, Κάδμον ἔχεις, μὴ δίζεο θῶκον Ὀλύμπου. 120οὐ ποθέω στίλβουσαν Ἐρυθραίην λίθον Ἰνδῶν, οὐ φυτὸν Ἑσπερίδων παγχρύσεον, οὐδέ με τέρπει Ἡλιάδων ἤλεκτρον, ὅσον μία νυκτὸς ὀμίχλη, τῇ ἔνι Πεισινόην προσπτύξεται οὗτος ἀλήτης. εἰ δὲ γένος μεθέπεις ἐξ Ἄρεος, ἐξ Ἀφροδίτης, 125σοὶ γάμον ἄξιον εὗρε γάμων ταμίη σέο μήτηρ. οὔ ποτε τηλίκον ἄνθος ἐσέδρακον· αὐτόματον γὰρ εἰαρινὸν δώρημα φύσις δωρήσατο Κάδμῳ· εἶδον ἐγὼ παλάμην ῥοδοδάκτυλον, εἶδον ὀπωπὴν ἡδὺ μέλι στάζουσαν· ἐρωτοτόκου δὲ προσώπου 130ὡς ῥόδα φοινίσσουσι παρηίδες, ἀκροφαῆ δὲ δίχροα χιονέων ἀμαρύσσεται ἴχνια ταρσῶν μεσσόθι πορφύροντα, καὶ ὡς κρίνον εἰσὶν ἀγοστοί. καλλείψω πλοκαμῖδας, ὅπως μὴ Φοῖβον ὀρίνω χροιῇ ὀνειδίζουσα Θεραπναίης ὑακίνθου. 135εἴ ποτε δινεύων φρενοτερπέα κύκλον ὀπωπῆς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐλέλιζεν, ὅλη σελάγιζε Σελήνη φέγγεϊ μαρμαίροντι, καὶ εἴ ποτε βόστρυχα σείσας αὐχένα γυμνὸν ἔθηκεν, ἐφαίνετο Φωσφόρος ἀστήρ. χείλεα σιγήσαιμι· τὸ δὲ στόμα, πορθμὸν Ἐρώτων, 140πειθὼ ναιετάουσα χέει μελιηδέα φωνήν, καὶ Χάριτες μεθέπουσιν ὅλον δέμας· ἄκρα δὲ χειρῶν αἰδέομαι κρίνειν, ἵνα μὴ γάλα λευκὸν ἐλέγξω· δέχνυσο δειλαίην με συνέστιον· ἠιθέου δὲ

“Maiden, why do you tremble? You will” sail the seas in the spring-time across the narrow water—but with lovely Cadmos will traverse the infinite Ocean stream in winter! Tremble not at the heavyrumbling briny swell, because love’s cargo will be kept safe on the brine by Aphrodite daughter of the brine. Maiden, you have Cadmos, seek not the throne of Olympos! I desire not the shining Erythraian stone of the Indies, nor the all-golden tree of the Hesperides, delight not in the amber of the Heliades, so much as one shadowy night in which this vagrant shall hold Peisinoe in his arms, If you fetch your lineage from Ares, from Aphrodite, your provident mother has found you a marriage well worthy of theirs. I have never beheld such a flower ; spring itself blooms in Cadmos by nature’s gift. I have seen his rose-finger hand, I have seen his glance distilling sweet honey ; the cheeks of his love-begetting face are red as roses; his feet go twinkling, ruddy-brown in the middle, and changing colour at the ends into shining snow; his arms are lily-white. I will pass the hair, or I may provoke Phoibos by blaming the hue of his Therapnaian iris. Whenever he moved his full eyes with their heart-gladdening glance, there was the full moon shining with sparkling light ; when he shook his hair and bared his neck, there appeared the morning star! I would not speak of his lips ; but Persuasion dwells in his mouth, the ferry of the Loves, and pours out honey-sweet speech. Aye, the Graces manage his whole body : hands and fingers I shrink to judge, or I may find fault with the whiteness of milk.

144δεξιτερῆς ψαύουσα καὶ ἀμφαφόωσα χιτῶνα 145κρυπταδίης εὕροιμι παρήγορα φάρμακα νούσου· αὐχένα γυμνὸν ἴδοιμι καὶ ἑζομένοιο πιέσσω δάκτυλον ὡς ἀέκουσα, καὶ ἡμετέρου διὰ κόλπου τεθναίην ὅτε μοῦνον ἀφειδέα χεῖρα χαλάσσας ἀμφοτέρων θλίψειεν ἐλεύθερον ἄντυγα μαζῶν, 150χείλεσιν ἡμετέροισι μεμυκότα χείλεα πήξας, τέρπων ἀκροτάτοισι φιλήμασιν· ἠίθεον δὲ εἰσέτι πηχύνουσα καὶ εἰς Ἀχέροντα περήσω αὐτομάτη, γλυκερὸν δὲ πολυκλαύτῳ παρὰ Λήθῃ λέξω καὶ φθιμένοισιν ἐμὸν μόρον, ὥς κεν ἐγείρω 155οἶκτον ὁμοῦ καὶ ζῆλον ἀθελγέι Περσεφονείῃ· καὶ Χαρίτων πνείοντα φιλήματα κεῖνα διδάξω θηλυτέρας δυσέρωτας, ὅσας κτάνεν ἱμερόεν πῦρ, καὶ νέκυας τελέσω ζηλήμονας, εἰ παρὰ Λήθῃ εἰς Παφίην μετὰ πότμον ἔτι φθονέουσι γυναῖκες.

Accept me for your companion, unhappy me but if I touch the boy’s right hand and stroke his “tunic I may find comfortable physic for my secret sickness. I may see his neck bare, or press a finger as if unconsciously while he sits ; I could gladly die, if he would only slip a willing hand into the orb of my bosom and press my two breasts, and hold his closed lips upon my lips to delight me with brushing kisses. But if I could still hold the boy in my arms, “I will pass even to Acheron the River of Pain of my own free will, and with rapture even amid the many lamentations of all-forgetting Lethe, I will tell the dead of my fate, to awaken pity and envy alike in merciless Persephoneia ; I will teach those grace-breathing kisses to women unhappy in love who died “of that lovely fire, I will make the dead jealous, if women still grudge at the Paphian in Lethe after their doom.

160ἕσπομαι, ἢν ἐθέλῃς, καὶ ὁμόστολος, οὐ τρομέω δὲ πλαγκτοσύνην ἀδίδακτον. ἀμείλιχε, γίνεο Κάδμου κουριδίη παράκοιτις· ἐγὼ θαλαμηπόλος εἴην ἀμφοτέροις θεράπαινα, καὶ Ἁρμονίῃ καὶ ἀκοίτῃ. ἀλλὰ πάλιν τρομέω σε, καὶ εἰ κρύπτειν μενεαίνεις, 165μή ποτέ σοι διὰ λέκτρα χόλον καὶ ζῆλον ἐγείρω, ὅττι, θεά περ ἐοῦσα καὶ αἰθέρος ὄρχαμος, Ἥρη Ζηνὸς ἐπιχθονίῃσι νόθαις ἀλόχοισι μεγαίρει· Εὐρώπῃ κεχόλωτο καὶ ἤκαχεν ἄστατον Ἰώ· οὐδὲ θεὰς μεθέηκε· χολωομένης δὲ τεκούσης 170ἤλασεν ὠδίνουσαν Ἄρης ἐγκύμονα Λητώ. εἰ μὴ ζῆλος ἔχει σε, πόθων ἵνα φάρμακον εὕρω, εἰς μίαν ἠριγένειαν ἐμοὶ πόρε τοῦτον ἀκοίτην, ναί, λίτομαι, καὶ νυκτὸς ἕνα δρόμον· εἰ δὲ μεγαίρεις, χειρὶ τεῇ με δάιξον, ὅπως ἄμπαυμα νοήσω 175τηλίκον ἀπρήυντον ἀεὶ κατὰ νύκτα καὶ ἠῶ ἐνδόμυχον μεθέπουσα περὶ φρένα βοσκόμενον πῦρ.

I will go with you if you wish, even as your companion, I tremble not before unfamiliar wander. Hard-hearted girl, become the lawful wife to Cadmos ; I would be chambermaid to you both, Harmonia and husband. —But again I tremble before you, lest some time awaken a and jealousy for your bed the’ you fain would hide it, since even Hera, goddess though she is and queen of the heavens, grudges Zeus his bastard wives on earth. She was angry with Europa and tormented the wandering; she spared not even goddesses; because his mother was angry, Ares persecuted Leto with child in her birth-pangs. If you are not jealous to find me a physic for my desire, give me this bedfellow for one dawn, yes I beseech you, for the course of one night too; if you grudge it, kill me with your own hand, that I may know rest from carrying this always night and day, fed on the secret places of my heart, this mighty implacable fire !

177εἶπε, καὶ Ἁρμονίην φυγοδέμνιον ἤλασε κεστῷ εἰς πλόον οἰστρήσασα πόθῳ πειθήμονα κούρην. ἡ δὲ μεταστρέψασα νόον διδυμάονι βουλῇ 180ξεῖνον ἔχειν μενέαινε καὶ ἤθελε πατρίδα ναίειν, καί τινα μῦθον ἔειπεν ἱμασσομένη νόον οἴστρῳ·

She said her say, and with her girdle drove bed-shy Harmonia to her voyage, stung as with a “gadfly and now obedient to desire. She changed her mind, and with divided purpose wished both to have the stranger and to live in her own land. So smitten to the heart with the sting, she spoke :

182Ὤμοι, τίς μετάμειψεν ἐμὴν φρένα; σώζεο, πάτρη, χαίροις, Ἠμαθίων καὶ πᾶς δόμος· ἄντρα Καβείρων, χαίρετε, καὶ σκοπιαὶ Κορυβαντίδες· οὐκέτι λεύσσω 185μητρῴης Ἑκάτης νυχίην θιασώδεα πεύκην. σώζεο, παρθενίη, νυμφεύομαι ἡδέι Κάδμῳ· Ἄρτεμι, μὴ νεμέσα, χαροπῆς ἁλὸς οἶδμα περήσω. ἀλλʼ ἐρέεις, ὅτι πόντος ἀμείλιχος· οὐκ ἀλεγίζω μαινομένου ῥοθίοιο, συνολλυμένους δὲ δεχέσθω 190Ἁρμονίην καὶ Κάδμον ἐμὸν μητρώιον ὕδωρ. ἕσπομαι ἡβητῆρι γάμους βοόωσα θεάων· εἰ μὲν ἐς ἀντολίην με φέρει πλώουσαν ἀκοίτης, ἵμερον Ὠρίωνος ἐς Ἠριγένειαν ἐνίψω, καὶ Κεφάλου θαλάμων μιμνήσκομαι· εἰ δέ ποτʼ ἔλθω 195εἰς δύσιν ἀχλυόεσσαν, ἐπʼ Ἐνδυμίωνι καὶ αὐτὴ

Ah me, who has changed my heart? Save you, my country! Farewell, Emathion and all my house! Farewell grottoes of the Cabeiroi and Corybantian cliffs ; never again shall I see the revelling companies of my mother’s Hecate with their torches in the night. Farewell, maidenhood, wed my sweet Cadmos Artemis, be not shocked, I am to cross the swell of the blue brine. But you will say, the deep is pitiless ; I care nothing for the maddened surges —let Harmonia and Cadmos drown together, and my mother’s sea may receive us both, follow my boy, calling upon the goddesses who have wedded theirs If my bedfellow carries me to the sunrise this voyage, I will proclaim how Orion loved Dawn, and will recall the match of Cephalos; if I go to the misty sunset, my comfort is Selene herself who felt the same for Endymion upon Latmos,”

196Λατμιὰς ἶσα παθοῦσα παρηγορέει με Σελήνη. τοῖα νοοπλανέεσσι μεληδόσιν ἤπυε κούρη ἄσχετος ἱμερόεντι δαϊζομένη νόον οἴστρῳ· καὶ κινυρῇ ῥαθάμιγγι διαινομένοιο προσώπου 200Ἠλέκτρης κύσε χεῖρα καὶ ὄμματα καὶ πόδας ἄκρους καὶ κεφαλὴν καὶ στέρνα, καὶ Ἠμαθίωνος ὀπωπὴν χείλεσιν αἰδομένοισι, κασιγνήτου περ ἐόντος, πάσας δʼ ἀμφιπόλους ἠγκάζετο· μυρομένη δὲ τυκτὰ πολυγλυφέων ἠσπάσσατο κύκλα θυράων 205ἄπνοα καὶ κλιντῆρα καὶ ἕρκεα παρθενεῶνος·

Such words the girl uttered in mind-wandering plaints, and could not be restrained, her mind ravaged with the sting of desire. With drops of grief her face was wet as she kissed Electra’s hand and eyes, her feet and head and breast, and Emathion’s eyes, with shamefast lips although he was her brother. She embraced all her handmaids, and caressed lamenting the rows of the lifeless carven doors all round, her bed and the walls of her maiden chamber. Last the girl took up and kissed the dust on of her country’s soil.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.