Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 5.122–228: Book 5: Harmonia's necklace; the children of Cadmos

The gods bring wedding gifts, and Aphrodite gives Harmonia a serpent-shaped necklace that Hephaistos had made. Harmonia bears four daughters, Autonoe, Ino, Agaue and Semele, and a son, Polydoros. Cadmos gives Autonoe to Aristaios.

Lines 5.122–228 · 979 words · click a number to copy its link
122Ἀρκτῴης ἀνέτελλε Δράκων ὁμόφοιτος Ἁμάξης, ἄγγελος ἐσσομένων, ὅτι σύννομος ἥλικι νύμφῃ ἐκ βροτέης ἤμελλεν ἔχειν ὀφιώδεα μορφὴν 125νυμφίος Ἁρμονίης. μακάρων δέ τις ἄλλος ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ εἰς θαλάμους σπεύδοντι γέρας δωρήσατο Κάδμῳ· Ζεὺς μὲν πάντα τέλεια· κασιγνήτην δὲ γεραίρων Ἥρην πασιμέλουσαν, ἐπεὶ πέλεν Ἄρεϊ μήτηρ, ἵππιος ὤπασε δῶρα θαλάσσια κυανοχαίτης· 130Ἑρμῆς σκῆπτρον ἔδωκεν, Ἄρης δόρυ, τόξον Ἀπόλλων, καὶ στέφανον κομόωντα λίθων ἑτερόχροϊ κόσμῳ Ἁρμονίης Ἥφαιστος ἐπῃώρησε καρήνῳ, χρυσείην κροτάφοισιν ἐπικρεμάσας ἀναδέσμην· καὶ θρόνον εὐλάιγγα πόρε χρυσόθρονος Ἥρη· 135Ἄρεα κυδαίνουσα πολυφράδμων Ἀφροδίτη χρύσεον ὁρμὸν ἔχοντα λίθων πολυδαίδαλον αἴγλην λευκὸν ἐρευθιόωντι συνήρμοσεν αὐχένι κούρης, Ἡφαίστου σοφὸν ἔργον, ὅ περ κάμε Κυπρογενείῃ, τοξευτῆρος Ἔρωτος ὅπως ὀπτήριον εἴη· 140ἔλπετο γὰρ Κυθέρειαν ἀεὶ βαρύγουνος ἀκοίτης υἷα τεκεῖν σκάζοντα, ποδῶν μίμημα τοκῆος· ἀλλὰ μάτην ἐδόκησε, καὶ ἀρτίπον υἷα νοήσας λαμπόμενον πτερύγεσσιν ὁμοίιον υἱέι Μαίης ποικίλον ὁρμὸν ἔτευξεν, ὃς ἀστεροφεγγέι νώτῳ

And now rose the Serpent, companion of the northern Waggon, bringing the bride-adorning season) to the marriage halls, a messenger with news of things to come : for Harmonia’s bridegroom along with his agemate bride was destined to change his human shape for a serpent’s. The Blessed, one after another, brought their gifts of honour to Cadmos as he hastened to his chamber, Zeus gave success in all things. Horsemaster Seabluehair proffered the gifts of the sea, in honour to his sister Hera the renowned, for she was Ares” mother. Hermes gave a sceptre, Ares a spear, Apollo a bow. Hephaistos lifted upon Harmonia’s head a crown plumed with precious stones of many colours, a golden circlet hung over her temples. Goldenthrone Hera provided a jewel-set throne. Aphrodite wishing to delight Ares in the deep shrewdness of her mind, clasped a golden necklace showing pale about the girl’s blushing neck, a clever work of Hephaistos set with sparkling gems in masterly refinement. This he had made for his - Cyprian bride, a gift for his first glimpse of Archer Eros. For the heavyknee bridegroom always expected that Cythereia would bear him a hobbling son, having the image of his father in his feet. But his thought was mistaken ; and when he beheld a whole-footed son brilliant with wings like Maia’s son Hermes, he made this magnificent necklace.?

145ὡς ὄφις ἦν ἑλικῶδες ἔχων δέμας· οἷα γὰρ αὐτὴ δίστομος ἀμφίσβαινα μέσῳ μηρύεται ὁλκῷ ἰὸν ἀποπτύουσα διʼ ἀμφοτέροιο καρήνου, ἀμφελελιζομένη μελέων ἑτερόζυγι παλμῷ, εἰς κεφαλὴν δὲ κάρηνον ἐφερπύζουσα συνάπτει, 150λοξῇ καμπύλα νῶτα περισκαίρουσα πορείῃ· ὣς ὅ γε ποικίλος ὁρμὸς ἐαγότα νῶτα τιταίνων κάμπτετο, κυρτωθεῖσαν ἔχων διδυμάονα δειρήν, ἀμφιλαφὴς φολίδεσσιν ἐς ὀμφαλὸν ἄχρις ἱκάνων πλεκτὸς ὄφις δικάρηνος· ὑπὸ στροφάλιγγι δὲ τέχνης 155χρύσεος ὁλκαίης ἐλελίζετο κύκλος ἀκάνθης, καί οἱ ἑλισσομένη κεφαλὴ πολυδίνεϊ παλμῷ ψευδαλέον σύριγμα διήρυγεν ἀνθερεῶνος.

It was like a serpent with starspangled back and coiling shape. For as the two-headed amphisbaina in very sooth winds the coils between and spits her poison from either mouth, rolling along and along with double-gliding motion, and head crawling joins with head while she jumps about with twirling waves of her back sideways: so that magnificent necklace twisted shaking its crooked back, with its pair of curving necks, which came to meet at the midnipple, a flexible two-headed serpent thick with scales ; and by the curving joints of the work the golden circle of the moving spine bent round, until the head slid about with undulating movement and belched a mimic hissing through the jaws.

158καὶ στομάτων ἑκάτερθεν ὅπῃ τέλος ἐστὶ καὶ ἀρχή, αἰετὸς ἦν χρύσειος, ἅτε πλατὺν ἠέρα τέμνων, 160ὀρθὸς ἐχιδναίων διδύμων μεσσηγὺ καρήνων, ὑψιφανὴς πτερύγων πισύρων τετράζυγι κημῷ· τῇ μὲν ξανθὸς ἴασπις ἐπέτρεχε, τῇ δὲ Σελήνης εἶχε λίθον πάνλευκον, ὃς εὐκεράοιο θεαίνης λειπομένης μινύθει καὶ ἀέξεται, ὁππότε Μήνη 165ἀρτιφαὴς σέλας ὑγρὸν ἀποστίλβουσα κεραίης ἠελίου γενετῆρος ἀμέλγεται αὐτόγονον πῦρ· ἄλλη μάργαρον εἶχε φαεσφόρον, οὗ χάριν αἴγλης γλαυκὸν Ἐρυθραίης ἀμαρύσσεται οἶδμα θαλάσσης λαμπομένης· ἑτέρης δὲ μεσόμφαλος αἴθοπι κόσμῳ 170λεπτοφαὴς σέλας ὑγρὸν ἀπέπτυεν Ἰνδὸς ἀχάτης. ἀλλήλαις δʼ ἑκάτερθε συναπτομένων κεφαλάων

With the two mouths on each side, where is the beginning and the end, was a golden eagle that seemed to be cutting the open air, upright between the serpents heads, high-shining with fourfold nozzle of the four wings. One wing was covered with yellow jasper, one had the allwhite stone of Selene, which fades as the horned goddess wanes, and waxes when Mene newkindled distils her horn’s liquid light and milks out the self-gotten fire of Father Helios, A third had the gleaming pearl, which by its gleam makes the gray swell of the Erythraian Sea sparkle shining. Right in the middle of the other, the Indian agate spat out its Liquid light, gently shining in bright beauty.

172χάσματα δισσὰ δράκοντος ἀνευρύνοντο καρήνων, αἰετὸν ἀμφοτέροισι περικλείοντα γενείοις σύμπλοκον ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα· διʼ εὐφαέος δὲ προσώπου 175λυχνίδες ἠκόντιζον ἐν ὄμμασι σύμφυτον αἴγλην ὀξὺ σέλας πέμπουσαν, ὁμοίιον αἴθοπι λύχνῳ ἁπτομένῳ· κομόων δὲ λίθων πολυειδέι μορφῇ πόντος ἔην, γλαυκῆς δὲ λίθος χλοάουσα μαράγδου δεξαμένη κρύσταλλον ὁμόζυγον εἴκελον ἀφρῷ 180εἶχε φαληριόωντα μελαινομένης τύπον ἅλμης· τῷ ἔνι δαίδαλα πάντα τετεύχατο, τῷ ἔνι πάντα χρυσοφαῆ μάρμαιρεν ἁλίτροφα πώεα λίμνης, οἷα περισκαίροντα· πολὺς δέ τις ὑγρὸς ὁδίτης μεσσοφανὴς ἐχόρευεν ἐπιξύων ἅλα δελφίς— 185ψευδαλέην δʼ ἐλέλιζεν ἑὴν αὐτόσσυτον οὐρήν— καὶ χορὸς ὀρνίθων ἑτερόχροος, ὧν τάχα φαίης ἱπταμένων πτερύγων ἀνεμώδεα δοῦπον ἀκούειν, ὁρμὸν ἐπεὶ Κυθέρεια γέρας δωρήσατο κούρῃ χρύσεον, εὐλάιγγα, παρήορον αὐχένι νύμφης. 190καὶ γαμίων ζευχθεῖσα πόθων ἰθύντορι κεστῷ Ἁρμονίη πολύπαιδα γονὴν μαιώσατο κόλπῳ

Where the two heads of the serpent came together from both sides, the mouths gaped wide and enclosed the eagle with both their jaws, enfolding it from this side and that. Over the shining front, rubies in the eyes shot their native brilliancy, which sent forth a sharp gleam, like a fiery lamp) being kindled. Proud with the manifold shapes of stones was a sea, and an emerald stone grass-green welcomed the crystal adjoining like the foam, and showed the image of the white-crested brine becoming dark ; here all clever work was fashioned, here all the brine-bred herds of the deep sparkled in shining gold as though leaping about, and many a supple traveller danced halfseen, the dolphin skimming the brine which waggled its mimic tail self-moved ; flocks of many-coloured birds—you might almost think you heard the windy beat of their flapping wings, when Cythereia gave the glorious necklace to her girl, golden, bejewelled, to hang by the bride’s neck.

192τικτομένην κατὰ βαιόν· ἀμοιβαίῃ δὲ λοχείῃ ἔγκυον ὄγκον ἔλυσε θυγατρογόνου τοκετοῖο, τετράκις ἐννέα κύκλα διαπλήσασα Σελήνης. 195πρώτη δʼ Αὐτονόη γονίμων ἀνεπήλατο κόλπων μητέρος ἐννεάμηνον ἀναπτύξασα λοχείην πρωτοτόκοις ὠδῖσιν· ὁμογνήτῳ δὲ γενέθλῃ καλλιφυὴς Ἀθάμαντος ἀέξετο σύγγαμος Ἰνώ, μήτηρ δισσοτόκος· τριτάτη δʼ ἀνέτελλεν Ἀγαύη, 200ἥ ποτε νυμφευθεῖσα Γιγαντείοις ὑμεναίοις εἴκελον υἷα λόχευσεν ὀδοντοφύτῳ παρακοίτῃ· καὶ Χαρίτων ἴνδαλμα ποθοβλήτοιο προσώπου Ζηνὶ φυλασσομένη Σεμέλη βλάστησε τετάρτη θυγατέρων, μούνῃ δὲ καὶ ὁπλοτέρῃ περ ἐούσῃ 205δῶκεν ἀνικήτοιο φύσις πρεσβήια μορφῆς. ἄρσενα δʼ ὀψιτέλεστον ὁμόζυγα θήλεϊ φύτλῃ Ἁρμονίη νέον υἷα γεγηθότι γείνατο Κάδμῳ, Ἀονίης Πολύδωρον ἑωσφόρον ἀστέρα πάτρης, ὁπλότερον Σεμέλης ῥοδοειδέος, ὃν παρὰ Θήβαις 210σκῆπτρα λαβὼν ἀθέμιστος ἄναξ ἀπενόσφισε Πενθεύς. καὶ τὰ μὲν ὣς ἤμελλε γέρων χρόνος ὀψὲ τελέσσαι. Κεκριμένας δὲ θύγατρας ἐπεκλήισσεν ἀκοίταις Κάδμος ἀμοιβαίοιο γάμου τετράζυγι παστῷ, καὶ λέχος ἄλλο μετʼ ἄλλο συνήρμοσε· δωροφόρος γὰρ 215πρῶτος Ἀρισταῖος, Νόμιος καὶ ἐπώνυμος Ἀγρεύς, αἷμα σοφοῦ Φοίβοιο καὶ εὐπαλάμοιο Κυρήνης, Αὐτονόην ζυγίων ἀρότων νυμφεύσατο θεσμῷ· οὐ μὲν Ἀγηνορίδης πολυφερβέος ἴδμονα τέχνης γαμβρὸν ἔχειν ἀπέειπε, βιοσσόον υἱέα Φοίβου, 220ἀλλὰ Διιπετέων ἀνέμων ζωαρκέσιν αὔραις λοίγιον εὐνήσαντι πυρώπιδος ἀστέρα Μαίρης παῖδα συνεκλήισσε περισσονόῳ παρακοίτῃ. καὶ γάμος ἦν πολύολβος, ἐπεὶ γέρας ἄζυγι κούρῃ δῶκε βόας, πόρεν αἶγας, ὀρίτροφον ὤπασε ποίμνην· 225καὶ πολὺς ἀχθοφόρῳ βεβαρημένος ὄγμος ἀνάγκῃ φόρτον ἐλαιήεντος ἐκούφισεν ἀμφιφορῆος, ἕδνα γάμων, πολλὴν δὲ σοφῆς ἐκόμισσε μελίσσης δαιδαλέην ὠδῖνα πολυτρήτοιο λοχείης.

Soon Harmonia yoked by the cestus-girdle that guides wedded desire, carried in her womb the seed of many children whom she brought forth soon one : by one: turn by turn she was delivered of her) teeming burden by the birth of daughters, after four times nine circuits of the Moon had been fulfilled. First Autonoe leapt from her mother’s fruitful womb, ho her first birth-pangs after nine months’ course with child. Then came Ino to be her sister, the beautiful “consort of Athamas who bore him two children, Third appeared Agaue, who afterwards married with) the giant stock and bore a son like to her fang-born husband. Then Semele fourth of the daughters “grew up, the image of the Graces in her love-striking - looks, preserved for Zeus although youngest of the “sisters, she alone was given by nature the prerogative of unconquerable beauty. Last of all Harmonia added a little son to the brood of sisters, and made Cadmos happy—Polydoros, the morning star of the Aonian nation, younger than rosy-cheek Semele ; but Pentheus a lawless prince pushed him aside, and took the sceptre in Thebes, All this old Time was to Cadmos now chose husbands for his daughters, and gave them over in four successive bridals, settling their weddings one by one. First Aristaios laden with gifts, he of the herds and he of the wilds, as he was named, the blood of allwise Apollo and Cyrene so ready with her hands, wedded Autonoe according to the rules of lawful marriage. Agenorides did not refuse his daughter to a goodson well acquainted with the art of feeding many: nay, - he gave her to a very clever husband, a lifesaving son of Apollo, after he had calmed the pestilential star of fiery Maira by the life-preserving breezes of heavensent winds, The wedding feast also was very rich, since he gave the unyoked maid oxen - for her treasure, he gave goats, he gave tain-bred flocks ; many a line of burden-bearers “was forced to lift the load of great jars full of olive-oil, his marriage gifts, much travail of the, clever honeybee he brought, in the riddled comb her masterpiece.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.