Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 2.391–474: Book 2: The winds join Zeus; Typhon's rocks are turned aside

The winds side with Zeus and shake the coasts. Zeus arms Rout and Terror and fights with lightning, hail and thunder, cutting off the Giant's hands. Typhoeus tries to quench the fire with river water and hurls rocks and an island, but Zeus turns them aside.

Lines 2.391–474 · 783 words · click a number to copy its link
391πᾶσα δὲ τετράπλευρος ἴτυς στυφελίζετο κόσμου, καὶ πίσυρες Κρονίωνι συναιχμάζοντες ἀῆται ἠερίην σκοτόεσσαν ἐπυργώσαντο κονίην κύματα κυρτώσαντες· ἱμασσομένης δὲ θαλάσσης 395Σικελίη δεδόνητο, Πελωρίδες ἔβρεμον ὄχθαι Αἰτναῖοί τε τένοντες, ἐμυκήσαντο δὲ πέτραι μάντιες ἐσσομένων Λιλυβηίδες, ἔκτυπε δʼ ἀκτὴ ἑσπέριον παρὰ χεῦμα Παχυνιάς· ἐγγύθι δʼ ἄρκτου ἀμφὶ νάπην Θρήισσαν Ἀθωιὰς ἔκλαγε Νύμφη, 400Πιερικῷ δὲ τένοντι Μακηδονὶς ἴαχεν ὕλη· ἀντολίης δὲ θέμεθλα τινάσσετο, δενδροκόμοι δὲ Ἀσσυρίου Λιβάνοιο θυώδεες ἔκτυπον αὐλαί.

The whole circuit of the universe with its four sides was buffeted. The four winds, allied with Cronion, raised in the air columns of sombre dust; they swelled the arching waves, they flogged the sea until Sicily quaked: the Pelorid shores resounded) and the ridges of Aitna, the Lilybaian rocks bellowed prophetic of things to come, the Pachynian promontory crashed under the western wave. Near the Bear the nymph of Athos wailed about her Thracian glen, the forest of Macedon roared on the Pierian ridge ; the foundations of the east were shaken, there was crashing In the fragrant valleys of Assyrian Libanos,

403καὶ Διὸς ἀκαμάτοιο καταιχμάζοντα κεραυνοῦ ῥίπτετο πολλὰ βέλεμνα Τυφαονίων ἀπὸ χειρῶν· 405καὶ τὰ μὲν ἀίσσοντα Σεληναίῳ παρὰ δίφρῳ ἀσταθέων ἀχάρακτα κατέγραφον ἴχνια ταύρων, ἄλλα δὲ δινηθέντα διʼ ἠέρος ὀξέι ῥοίζῳ ἄσθμασιν ἀντιπόροισι μετερρίπιζον ἀῆται· καὶ Διὸς ἀψαύστοιο παραπλαγχθέντα κεραυνοῦ 410πολλὰ Ποσειδάωνος ἐδέξατο τερπομένη χείρ, γειοτόμου γλωχῖνος ἀφειδήσασα τριαίνης· ὑγροβαφῆ δὲ βέλεμνα παρὰ Κρονίης πόρον ἅλμης Ζηνὶ φέρων ἀνάθημα γέρων ἱδρύσατο Νηρεύς.

Aye, and from Typhaon’s hands were showered volleys against the unwearied thunderbolts of Zeus. Some shots went past Selene’s ear, and scored through the invisible footprints of her moving bulls ; others whirling through the air with sharp whizz, the winds blew away by counterblasts. Many a stray shot from the invulnerable thunderbolts of Zeus fell into the welcoming hand of Poseidon, unsparing of his earth-piercing trident’s point ; old Nereus brought the brine-soaked bolts to the ford of the Cronian Sea and dedicated them as an offering to Zeus,

414καὶ βλοσυροὺς δύο παῖδας Ἐνυαλίοιο κορύσσας 415εἶχε Φόβον καὶ Δεῖμον ὀπάονα πατροπάτωρ Ζεὺς αἰθέρος ἀσπιστῆρας ὁμήλυδας, ἀστεροπῇ δὲ στῆσε Φόβον, καὶ Δεῖμον ἐπεστήριξε κεραυνῷ δεῖμα φέρων Τυφῶνι· καὶ ἀσπίδα κούφισε Νίκη πρόσθε Διὸς τανύουσα, καὶ ἀντιάχησεν Ἐνυώ, 420Ἄρης δʼ ἐσμαράγησεν. ἐπαιγίζων δὲ θυέλλαις ἠερόθεν πεφόρητο μετάρσιος αἰγίοχος Ζεύς, ἑζόμενος πτερόεντι Χρόνου τετράζυγι δίφρῳ· ἵπποι δὲ Κρονίωνος ὁμόζυγες ἦσαν ἀῆται. καὶ πῇ μὲν στεροπῇσι κορύσσετο, πῇ δὲ κεραυνῷ, 425ἄλλοτε δὲ βροντῇσιν ἐπέχραεν, ἄλλοτε δʼ ὄμβρων πηγνυμένης προχέων πετρούμενα νῶτα χαλάζης ὀμβρηροῖς βελέεσσι· Γιγαντείοισι δὲ πυκνοὶ κίονες ὑδατόεντες ἐπερρήγνυντο καρήνοις ὀξυβελεῖς, παλάμαι δὲ Τυφωέος, οἷα μαχαίρῃ, 430ἠερίῳ τέμνοντο χαλαζήεντι βελέμνῳ· καὶ παλάμη κεκόνιστο, καὶ οὐ μεθέηκε κολώνης, ἀλλὰ νιφοβλήτοιο τομῇ πληγεῖσα χαλάζης μάρνατο καὶ πίπτουσα, διαΐσσουσα δὲ γαίης ἅλμασιν αὐτοκύλιστος ἐπάλλετο μαινομένη χείρ,

“Now Zeus armed the two grim sons of Enyalios, his own grandsons, Rout and Terror his servant. the inseparable guardsmen of the sky : Rout he set up with the lightning, Terror he made strong with the thunderbolt, terrifying Typhon. Victory lifted her shield and held it before Zeus : Enyo countered with a shout, and Ares made a din. Zeus breasting the tempests with his aegis-breastplate swooped down from the air on high, seated in Time’s chariot with four winged steeds, for the horses that drew Cronion were the team of the winds, Now he battled with lightnings, now with levin; now he attacked with thunders, now poured out petrified masses of frozen hail in volleying showers, Waterspouts burst thick upon the Giant’s heads with sharp blows, and hands were cut off from the monster by the frozen volley of the air as by a knife. One hand rolled in the dust, struck off by the icy cut of the hail ; it did not drop the crag which it held, but fought on even while it fell, and shot rolling over the ground in self-propelled leaps, a hand gone mad as if it still wished to strike the vault of Olympos.

435οἷα βαλεῖν ἐθέλουσα καὶ εἰσέτι κύκλον Ὀλύμπου. καὶ πρόμος οὐρανίων πυρόεν βέλος ὑψόθι σείων δεξιὸν ἐκ λαιοῖο κέρας πολέμοιο νομεύων ὑψιφανὴς πολέμιζεν· ἐς ὑδροπόρους δὲ χαράδρας ὦρτο Γίγας πολύπηχυς, ἐπασσυτέρῳ δὲ συνάψας 440αὐτομάτῳ σφήκωσεν ὁμόπλοκα δάκτυλα δεσμῷ κοιλαίνων παλάμας πολυχανδέας, ᾗσιν ἀείρων μεσσόθι χειμερίων ποταμῶν ὀρεσίδρομον ὕδωρ, χερσὶ βαθυνομέναις μεμερισμένα χεύματα πέμπων, ἀστεροπῇ προέηκε· χαραδραίῳ δὲ ῥεέθρῳ 445βαλλομένη σελάγιζε διʼ ὕδατος αἰθερίη φλὸξ λαβροτέρῳ σπινθῆρι, καὶ ἔζεσε δίψιον ὕδωρ αἰθαλόεν, διερὴ δὲ φύσις τερσαίνετο μύδρῳ· σβέσσαι γὰρ μενέαινε Γίγας θρασὺς αἰθέριον πῦρ, νήπιος· οὐδʼ ἐνόησε, πυραυγέες ὅττι κεραυνοὶ 450καὶ στεροπαὶ γεγάασιν ἀπʼ ὀμβροτόκων νεφελάων.

Then the sovereign of the heavens brandished aloft his fiery bolt, and passing from the left wing of the battle to the right, fought manifest on high.) The many-armed monster hastened to the watery torrents ; he intertwined his row of fingers into a living mat, and hollowing his capacious, he lifted from the midst of the wintry rivers their water as it came pouring down from the mountains, and threw these detached parcels of the streams against the lightning. But the ethereal flame blazed with livelier sparks the water of the torrents which struck it; the thirsty water boiled and steamed, and its liquid essence dried up in the red hot mas. Yes—to quench the ethereal fire was the bold Giant’s plan, poor fool he knew not that, the fire-flaming thunderbolts and lightnings are the offspring of the clouds from whence the rain-showers come!

451καὶ πάλιν ἰθυτμῆτας ἑλὼν σπήλυγγας ἐναύλων στέρνα Διὸς μενέαινε βαλεῖν ἄτρωτα σιδήρῳ, καὶ σκοπιὴ Διὸς ἄντα τιταίνετο· χείλεϊ δʼ ἄκρῳ Ζεὺς ὀλίγον φύσησε, καὶ ὑψίκρημνον ἐοῦσαν 455λεπταλέον φύσημα παρέτραπε κυκλάδα πέτρην. χειρὶ δὲ δινήεντα λόφον νησαῖον ἀράξας εἰς ἐνοπὴν πολύδινος ἀνῃώρητο Τυφωεύς, καὶ Διὸς ἀρρήκτοιο κατηκόντιζε προσώπου· ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἀντικέλευθον ἀλεύατο μάρμαρον αἰχμὴν 460κρᾶτα παρακλίνας, στεροπῆς δʼ ἐτύχησε Τυφωεὺς θερμὸν ἀμειβομένης ἕλικα δρόμον, αἶψα δὲ πέτρη ἀκροφαληριόωσα μελαίνετο μάρτυρι καπνῷ. καὶ τριτάτην προΐαλλεν· ἐπεσσυμένην δὲ Κρονίων πεπταμένης παλάμης μεσάτῳ νωμήτορι καρπῷ, 465σφαῖραν ἅτε θρῴσκουσαν, ἀτέρμονι χειρὶ πατάξας πέμπε πάλιν Τυφῶνι· μεταστρεφθεῖσα δὲ πολλῇ ἠερίῃ στροφάλιγγι παλιννόστοιο πορείης αὐτομάτη τόξευεν ὀιστευτῆρα κολώνη. τέτρατον ἠκόντιζεν ὑπέρτερον· ἁψαμένη δὲ 470αἰγίδος ἀκροτάτων θυσάνων ἐδιχάζετο πέτρη. ἄλλην δὲ προέηκεν· ἀελλήεσσα δὲ πέτρη ἡμιδαὴς σελάγιζεν ὀιστευθεῖσα κεραυνῷ. οὐ σκοπιαὶ νέφος ὑγρὸν ἀνέσχισαν, ἀλλὰ τυπεῖσαι ὑδρηλαῖς νεφέλῃσι διερρήγνυντο κολῶναι.

Again, he cut straight off sections of the torrent-beds, and designed to crush the breast of Zeus which no iron can wound ; the mass of rock came hurtling at Zeus, but Zeus blew a light puff from the edge of his lips, and that gentle breath turned the whirling rock aside with all its towering crags. The monster with his hand broke off a rounded promontory from an island, and rising for the attack circled it round his head again and again, and cast it at the invincible face of Zeus: then Zeus moved his head aside, and dodged the jagged rock which came at him: but Typhon hit the lightning as it passed on its hot zigzag path, and at once the rock was white-patched at the tip and blackened with smoke—there was no take about it. A third rock he cast: but Cronion caught it in full career with the flat of his infinite open hand, and by a playful turn of the wrist sent I it back like a bouncing ball, to Typhon. The crag returned with many an airy twist along its homeward path, and of itself shot the shooter. A fourth shot he sent, higher than before the rock touched the tassel-tips of the aegis-cape, and split asunder. Another he let fly : storm-swift the rock flew, but a thunderbolt struck it, and half-consumed, it blazed. The could not pierce the raincloud ; but the stricken hills were broken to pieces by the rainclouds.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca Book 2, lines 391–474: The winds join Zeus