Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 1.134–218: Book 1: Typhon steals Zeus's thunderbolts

Cadmos, following the bull, comes to the cave of Arima as the mountains move against Olympos. Zeus had hidden his weapons in a cave while he went to Pluto's bed, and at his mother Earth's nod Typhoeus steals them. With his many hands he seizes stars and constellations and flings the sea's chariots and the Moon's bulls about.

Lines 1.134–218 · 792 words · click a number to copy its link
134ναί, λίτομαι, Βορέης, ὡς ἥρπασας Ἀτθίδα νύμφην,

So the girl spoke, as the bull ferried her on his back.

135δέξό με σαῖς πτερύγεσσι μετάρσιον· ἴσχεο, φωνή, μὴ Βορέην μετὰ ταῦρον ἐρωμανέοντα νοήσω. ὣς φαμένη ῥαχίῃσι βοὸς πορθμεύετο κούρη· Κάδμος ὅθεν περίφοιτος ἀπὸ χθονὸς εἰς χθόνα βαίνων ἄστατα νυμφοκόμοιο μετήιεν ἴχνια ταύρου. 140ἦλθε καὶ εἰς Ἀρίμων φόνιον σπέος, εὖτε κολῶναι φοιτάδες ἀρρήκτοιο πύλας ἤρασσον Ὀλύμπου, εὖτε θεοὶ πτερόεντες ἀχείμονος ὑψόθι Νείλου ὀρνίθων ἀκίχητον ἐμιμήσαντο πορείην ἠερίῳ ξένον ἴχνος ἐρετμώσαντες ἀήτῃ,

Then Cadmos, passing in his travels from land to land, followed the never-staying tracks of the bull turned bridesman. He came to the bloodstained cave of Arima, when the mountains had moved from their seats and were beating at the gate of inexpugnable Olympos, when the gods took wing above the rainless Nile, like a flight of birds far out of reach, caring their strange track in the winds of heaven, and the seven zones of the sky were sore assailed.

145καὶ πόλος ἑπτάζωνος ἱμάσσετο· καὶ γὰρ ἐς εὐνὴν Πλουτοῦς Ζεὺς Κρονίδης πεφορημένος, ὄφρα φυτεύσῃ Τάνταλον οὐρανίων ἀεσίφρονα φῶρα κυπέλλων, αἰθέρος ἔντεα θῆκε μυχῷ κεκαλυμμένα πέτρης καὶ στεροπὴν ἔκρυψεν· ὑπωροφίων δὲ κεραυνῶν 150καπνὸν ἐρευγομένων ἐμελαίνετο λευκὰς ἐρίπνη, καὶ κρυφίῳ σπινθῆρι πυριγλώχινος ὀιστοῦ πηγαὶ ἐθερμαίνοντο, χαραδραίων δὲ ῥεέθρων

This was the reason. Zeus Cronides had hurried to Pluto’s bed,” to beget Tantalos, that mad robber of the heavenly cups ; and he laid his celestial weapons well hidden with his lightning in a deep cavern. From underground the thunderbolts belched out smoke, the white cliff was blackened ; hidden sparks from a fire-barbed arrow heated the water-springs ; torrents boiling with foam and steam poured down the Mygdonian gorge, until it boomed again.

153Μυγδονὶς ἀφριόωσα φάραγξ ἐπεβόμβεεν ἀτμῷ. καὶ παλάμας τανύσας ὑπὸ νεύματι μητρὸς Ἀρούρης 155ὅπλα Διὸς νιφόεντα Κίλιξ ἔκλεψε Τυφωεύς, ὅπλα πυρός· πετάσας δὲ βαρυσμαράγων στίχα λαιμῶν παντοίην ἀλάλαζεν ὁμοφθόγγων ὄπα θηρῶν· συμφυέες δὲ δράκοντες ἐπερρώοντο προσώπῳ πορδαλίων, βλοσυρὰς δὲ κόμας λιχμῶντο λεόντων, 160καὶ βοέας σπειρηδὸν ἐμιτρώσαντο κεραίας οὐραίαις ἑλίκεσσι, τανυγλώσσων δὲ γενείων

Then at a nod from his mother, the Earth, Cilician Typhoeus stretched out his hands, and stole the snowy tools of Zeus, the tools of fire; then spreading his row of rumble-rattling throats, he’ yelled as his watery the cries of all wild beasts together : the snakes that grew from him waved over his leopards’ heads, licked the grim lions’ manes, girdled with their curly tails spiral-wise round the bulls” horns, mingled the shooting poison of their, long thin tongues with the foam-spittle of the boars.

162ἰὸν ἀκοντιστῆρα συῶν ἐπεμίγνυον ἀφρῷ. ἔντεα δὲ Κρονίδαο τιθεὶς ὑπὸ φωλάδα πέτρην ἠλιβάτων ἐτίταινεν ἐς αἰθέρα λήια χειρῶν· 165εὐπαλάμῳ δὲ φάλαγγι περὶ σφυρὸν ἄκρον Ὀλύμπου τῇ μὲν ἐπισφίγγων Κυνοσουρίδα, τῇ δὲ πιέζων ἄξονι κεκλιμένης λοφίην ἀνεσείρασεν Ἄρκτου Παρρασίης, ἑτέρῃ δὲ λαβὼν ἀνέκοψε Βοώτην, ἄλλῃ Φωσφόρον εἷλκε, μάτην δʼ ὑπὸ κυκλάδι νύσσῃ 170πρώιος αἰθερίης ἐπεσύρισεν ἦχος ἱμάσθλης· εἴρυσεν ἠριγένειαν, ἐρυκομένοιο δὲ Ταύρου ἄχρονος ἡμιτέλεστος ἐλώφεεν ἱππότις Ὥρη· καὶ σκιεροῖς πλοκάμοισιν ἐχιδνοκόμων κεφαλάων ἀχλύι φέγγος ἔην κεκερασμένον, ἠματίη δὲ 175ἠελίῳ σελάγιζε συναντέλλουσα Σελήνη.

Now he laid the gear of Cronides in a cubbyhole of the rock, and spread the harvest of his clambering hands into the upper air. And that battalion of hands! One throttled Cynosuris beside the ankle-tip of Olympos ; one gripped the Parrhasian Bear’s mane as she rested on heaven’s axis, and dragged her off; another caught the Oxdrover and knocked him out ; another dragged Phosphoros, and in vain under the circling turning-post sounded the whistling of the heavenly lash in the morning; he carried off the Dawn, and held in the Bull, so that timeless, half-complete, horsewoman Season rested her team. And in the shadowy curls of his serpent-hair heads the light was mingled with gloom; the Moon shone rising in broad day with the Sun.

176οὐδὲ Γίγας ἀπέληγε· παλιννόστῳ δὲ πορείῃ εἰς Νότον ἐκ Βορέαο, λιπὼν πόλον εἰς πόλον ἔστη· καὶ δολιχῇ παλάμῃ δεδραγμένος Ἡνιοχῆος νῶτα χαλαζήεντος ἐμάστιεν Αἰγοκερῆος, 180καὶ διδύμους ἐπὶ πόντον ἀπʼ αἰθέρος Ἰχθύας ἕλκων κριὸν ἀνεστυφέλιξε, μεσόμφαλον ἄστρον Ὀλύμπου, γείτονος εἰαρινοῖο πυραυγέος ὑψόθι κύκλου ἀμφιταλαντεύοντος ἰσόζυγον ἦμαρ ὀμίχλῃ. ὁλκαίοις δὲ πόδεσσιν ἀνῃώρητο Τυφωεὺς 185ἀγχινεφής· πετάσας δὲ πολυσπερὲς ἔθνος ἀγοστῶν αἰθέρος ἀννεφέλοιο κατέσκεπεν ἄργυφον αἴγλην αἰθύσσων ὀφίων σκολιὸν στρατόν· ὧν ὁ μὲν αὐτῶν ὄρθιος ἀξονίοιο διέτρεχεν ἄντυγα κύκλου, οὐρανίου δὲ Δράκοντος ἐπεσκίρτησεν ἀκάνθῃ 190Ἄρεα συρίζων· ὁ δὲ Κηφέος ἐγγύθι κούρης ἀστραίαις παλάμῃσιν ἰσόζυγα κύκλον ἑλίξας δέσμιον Ἀνδρομέδην ἑτέρῳ σφηκώσατο δεσμῷ λοξὸς ὑπὸ σπείρῃσιν· ὁ δὲ γλωχῖνι κεραίης ἰσοτύπου ταύροιο δράκων κυκλοῦτο κεράστης, 195οἰστρήσας ἑλικηδὸν ὑπὲρ βοέοιο μετώπου ἀντιτύπους Ὑάδας, κεραῆς ἴνδαλμα Σελήνης, οἰγομέναις γενύεσσιν· ὁμοπλεκέων δὲ δρακόντων ἰοβόλοι τελαμῶνες ἐμιτρώσαντο Βοώτην· καὶ θρασὺς ἄλλος ὄρουσεν, ἰδὼν Ὄφιν ἄλλον Ὀλύμπου, 200πῆχυν ἐχιδνήεντα περισκαίρων Ὀφιούχου, καὶ στεφάνῳ στέφος ἄλλο περιπλέξας Ἀριάδνης, αὐχένα κυρτώσας, ἐλελίζετο γαστέρος ὁλκῷ. καὶ Ζεφύρου ζωστῆρα καὶ ἀντιπόρου πτερὸν Εὔρου αἰθύσσων πολύπηχυς ἐπεστρωφᾶτο Τυφωεὺς 205νύσσαν ἐς ἀμφοτέρην, μετὰ Φωσφόρον Ἕσπερον ἕλκων καὶ λόφον Ἀτλάντειον. ἐνὶ βρυόεντι δὲ κόλπῳ πολλάκι συμμάρψας Ποσιδήιον ἅρμα θαλάσσης εἰς χθόνα βυσσόθεν εἷλκεν· ἁλιβρέκτων δὲ κομάων αὖ ἐρύσας στατὸν ἵππον ὑποβρυχίης παρὰ φάτνης 210οὐρανίην ἔρριψεν ἐς ἄντυγα πῶλον ἀλήτην αἰχμάζων ἐς Ὄλυμπον· ἱμασσομένοιο δὲ δίφρου ἠελίου χρεμέτιζον ὑπὸ ζυγὰ κυκλάδες ἵπποι· πολλάκι δʼ ἀγραύλοιο πεπαυμένον ἱστοβοῆος ταῦρον ἀπειλητῆρι μεμυκότα πήχεϊ σείων 215ἰσοφυὲς μίμημα κατηκόντιζε Σελήνης, καὶ δρόμον ἐστήριξεν· ἀνακρούσας δὲ χαλινῷ ταύρων λευκὰ λέπαδνα κατερροίζησε θεαίνης, λοίγιον ἰοβόλοιο χέων συριγμὸν ἐχίδνης.

Still there was no rest. The Giant turned back, and passed from north to south; he left one pole and stood by the other. With a long arm he grasped the Charioteer, and flogged the back of hail-storming Aigoceros ; he dragged the two Fishes out of the sky and cast them into the sea; he buffeted the Ram, that midnipple star of Olympos, who balances with equal pin day and darkness over the fiery orb of his spring-time neighbour. With trailing feet Typhoeus mounted close to the clouds : spreading abroad the far-scattered host of his arms, he shadowed the bright radiance of the unclouded sky by darting forth his tangled army of snakes. One of them ran up right through the rim of the polar circuit and skipt upon the backbone of the heavenly Serpent, hissing his mortal challenge. One made for Cepheus’s daughter,” and with starry fingers twisting a ring as close as the other, enchained Andromeda, bound already, with a second bond aslant under her bands. Another, a horned serpent, entwined about the forked horns of the Bull’s horned head of shape like his own, and dangled coiling over the Bull’s brow, tormenting with open jaws the Hyades opposite ranged like a crescent moon. Poison-spitting tangles of serpents in a bunch girdled the Ox-drover. Another made a bold leap, when he saw another Snake in Olympos, and jumped around the Ophiuchos’s arm that held the viper; then curving his neck and coiling his crawling belly, he braided a second chaplet about Ariadne’s crown. Then Typhoeus many-armed turned to both ends, shaking with his host of arms the girdle of Zephyros and the wing of Euros opposite, dragging first Phosphoros, then Hesperos and the crest of Atlas. Many a time in the weedy gulf he seized Poseidon’s chariot, and dragged it from the depths of the sea to land ; again he pulled out a stallion by his brine-soaked mane from the undersea manger, and threw the vagabond nag to the vault of heaven, shooting his shot at Olympos— hit the Sun’s chariot, and the horses on their round whinnied under the yoke. Many a time he took a bull at rest from his rustic plow-tree and shook him with a threatening hand, bellow as he would, then shot him against the Moon like another moon, and stayed her course, then rushed hissing against the goddess, checking with the bridle her bulls’ white yokestraps, while he poured out the mortal whistle of a poison-spitting viper.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.